He found out why that box was wet…
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2
views
Which Inorganic Chemicals are the MOST CURSED?
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I know I say interesting too much - I will work on it ;)
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5
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The Science of Mold Toxins
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In this video, I discuss several mycotoxins found in molds. This video was sponsored by Brilliant.
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Join the Community Discord! - https://discord.gg/thatchemist
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
T-2 - https://www.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2481
T-2 tox - https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2015.02.005
Diacetoxyscirpenol - https://www.selectagents.gov/sat/list.htm
Diacetoxyscirpenol tox - https://www.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812026-2.00003-7
β-Nitropropionic acid - https://www.doi.org/10.1007/BF01575978
patulin genotoxicity - https://web.archive.org/web/20130815072813/http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/NaturalToxins/ucm212520.htm
patulin tox - https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2015.10.003
patulin biosynth - https://www.doi.org/10.3390/toxins2040613
Alfatoxin B1 - https://www.doi.org/10.1128/br.30.2.460-470.1966
Sterigmatocystin - https://www.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090862
Fusaproliferin - https://www.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11060357
Fusaproliferin as a teratogen - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jf960890v
Fumonisin sphingosine mimicry - https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05613-7
Fumonisin folate uptake - https://www.doi.org/10.1038/nrn1986
Fumonisin cancer - https://www.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.01109s2239
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22
views
Glassware Tierlist
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. I accidentally called the Liebig condenser a Claisen condenser (sorry). This video is a reupload.
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4
views
He thought THIS was a good idea?
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4
views
Which Chemicals are the Most Dangerous?
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I rank several common reagents that are so dangerous, they could end you. For fire extinguishers, A is for 'Ash', B is for 'barrel', and C is for 'current' (i.e. electrical fires). KH and related substances should be put out with a D fire extinguisher (the mnemonic is 'dynamite' which is kinda dumb IMO). Class K fire extinguishers are for oil fires in the 'kitchen'. This video is a reupload.
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4
views
The Five Worst Smelling Chemicals That I Made in My PhD
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. These five compounds were the worst smelling molecules that I made during my PhD - I would not recommend that you try smelling them! isonitriles, cyanide, selenium compounds, phosphines, and fluorothionoformates are SO BAD. This video is a reupload.
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
N-SCN - https://doi.org/10.1039/C9OB01340G
(PPh)5 - https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b09175
Woollins' - https://doi.org/10.1002/hc.520010502
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Somebody Chlorinated a Rat
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I talk about some of your craziest research mishaps!
This is the 3rd chempilation - Check out even more Chempilations!
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4
views
Heterocycle Tierlist
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I decide which aromatic heterocycles (heteroaromatic compounds) are the best!
I misspoke - the MacMillan group developed an NHC reagent based off of benzoxazoles, not benzothiazoles.
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
MacMillan Group's NHC Chemistry - https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03920-6
Phil Baran's Book - "The Portable Chemist's Consultant" - https://books.apple.com/us/book/the-portable-chemists-consultant/id618463142
The Baran Lab's YT Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqfuQDFKYu63EmnCsNNOHSQ
Heterobenzylic Fluorination Paper - https://www.doi.org/10.1039/C8SC01221K
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8 Pretty Pink Chemicals
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I present eight pink chemical compounds!
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
Thiobenzoyl chloride - https://www.doi.org/10.1002/9780470771273.ch11
Rhodamine B - https://www.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.193702001143
Phenolphthalein - https://www.doi.org/10.1002/cber.18710040209
Bismuth Subsalicylate - https://patents.google.com/patent/US449520A/en
Erythrosine toxicity - https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/02/07/fda-red-dyes-reluctant-regulator/04320829-9727-4d2e-b3d5-53e9bbbca0dd/
Erythrosine synthesis - https://www.doi.org/10.1080/02652030600550747
Clofentezine mites - https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/6817
Clofentezine synthesis - https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.04.066
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The Science of Fungal Toxins
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I discuss several fungal mycotoxins!
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Community Discord - https://discord.gg/thatchemist
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
Gyromitrin - https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S0041-0101(03)00238-1
Gyromitrin toxicity - https://www.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/60.1.201
Methyl hydrazine - https://www.doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550110403
Lolitrem B - https://www.doi.org/10.3390/toxins8020047
Satratoxin H - https://www.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.64.10.3620-3625.1998
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satratoxin-H
Fusarin C - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a031
Vomitoxin - https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-010-0579-8
Ergotamine - https://www.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2003.03034.x
Diplonine - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jf202735e
Citrinin - https://www.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-60-2009-1992
Gliotoxin - https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3689-1
Fusarium verticillioides - https://www.doi.org/10.3390/jof7090694
Moniliformin - https://www.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-64.11.1780
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Acknowledgements:
-mfernflower (Anthony) from the Discord - we had many excellent discussions!
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1
comment
Which Common Chemical is the Most Toxic?
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I rank several common reagents that are so toxic, they could kill you. This video is a reupload.
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5
views
How do the Chemicals in Sunscreen Work?
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I discuss the chemistry of sunscreen!
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Community Discord - https://discord.gg/thatchemist
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
https://cen.acs.org/business/consumer-products/What-in-sunscreen-and-how-does-it-protect-your-skin-from-the-sun-rays/99/i27
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunburn
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/understanding-over-counter-medicines/sunscreen-how-help-protect-your-skin-sun#ingredients
Oxybenzone - https://www.doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12344991
photosensitizers - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/es2019675
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrimidine_dimer
https://www.nature.com/articles/news.2008.537
https://oceanfdn.org/is-your-sunscreen-killing-coral-reefs/
https://www.colorescience.com/blogs/learn/how-does-sunscreen-work-to-protect-your-skin
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Acknowledgements:
Yepoleb from the Discord - thanks for everything!
Art_Is - for the oxybenzone paper!
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These Five Reactions Blew My Mind
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I discuss five surprising reactions that I observed - chemical reactions often form unexpected products! This video is a reupload.
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Community Discord - https://discord.gg/thatchemist
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
AgF review - https://doi.org/10.1002/047084289X.rs016.pub2
thia-Fries - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1139(03)00106-4
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4
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These 'Scientists' Falsified Scientific Data
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I expose an article with blatantly falsified data. I reached out to the author, as well as the journal, and nothing ever happened. This is a reupload from the old channel, where it had 74,834 views.
*UPDATE* the paper has been retracted!
Retraction notice: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-023-08289-7
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Community Discord: https://discord.gg/QWNPETtPcZ
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
Sketchy Article - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-7412-z
Lawesson's review - https://doi.org/10.1002/047084289X.rb170.pub2
thiourea review - https://doi.org/10.1002/047084289X.rt106.pub3
ethyl benzoate - https://sdbs.db.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi-bin/landingpage?sdbsno=1460
ethyl thionobenzoate - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02260
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Which Molecules are the Most Cursed?
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I decide which molecules are most cursed!
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4
views
What Makes Skunks Stink?
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. Visit https://brilliant.org/ThatChemist/ to get started learning STEM for free, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription.
In this video, I discuss the chemistry of skunk spray! This video was sponsored by Brilliant.
https://www.patreon.com/thatchemist
Community Discord - https://discord.gg/QWNPETtPcZ
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
Info for skunk spray frequency and volume - https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/7b9179c0-34e1-4b34-8309-145a71f238fe/resource/c20c0e5e-299b-4b87-810d-363d3be92642/download/2016-agri-facts-biology-and-control-of-skunks-agdex-684-5-revised-december-2016.pdf
Comment on skunk behavior -https://parade.com/664736/marilynvossavant/do-skunks-spray-other-skunks/#:~:text=And%20as%20they%20rarely%20feel,and%20he%20slinks%20away%2C%20offended.
Skunk history & volatiles paper - https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00897990286a
Other Skunk volatile paper - https://www.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020573404341
Comment about skunk musk - https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12717282-900-science-the-seven-deadly-smells-of-a-skunk/
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0:00 Introduction
0:07 Spooky Skunk Info Skunks can spray up to 4-5 meters
1:47 Skunks Stink . The bad smell that skunks have primarily come from 2 thiols
3:19 Thioester Hydrolysis Mechanism . In this example, the nucleophile could be lots of possible things - amino acid residues in the skin/hair or water for example
5:10 Conjecture About Smell Persistence
6:13 Removing The Smell
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The Science of Mushroom Mycotoxins
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I discuss some of the interesting mycotoxins produced by mushrooms!
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Community Discord - https://discord.gg/QWNPETtPcZ
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
Tinky Winkenic Acid discovery - https://www.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.179
Illudins - https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S1568-7864(02)00166-0
Ibotenic Acid - https://www.doi.org/10.1007/BF03159956
Muscimol - https://www.doi.org/10.2174/1568026023393525
Coprine - https://www.doi.org/10.1124/pr.111.005538
Coprine - ISBN 0-7167-2600-9
Muscarine - https://www.doi.org/10.1080/15563650903008448
Psilocybin & Psilocin - https://www.doi.org/10.1080/1355621021000005937
Orellanine - https://www.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/14.11.2779-a
Agaritine - https://www.doi.org/10.1080/02652030210156340
Agaritine carcinogenicity - https://www.doi.org/10.1016/0278-6915(94)00142-B
Amatoxins - https://www.doi.org/10.1007/BF00444032
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0:00 Introduction
0:07 Wild Mushrooms are Dangerous!!! . You should never consume random mushrooms
0:43 Triangulenic Acid (Tinky Winkenic Acid) . This toxin is found in Russula subnigricans
2:50 Ibotenic Acid & Muscimol . One of the most famous mushrooms - Amanita Muscaria
3:36 Coprine . Present in Coprinopsis atramentorio (the common ink cap)
5:43 Psilocybin & Psilocin . Famously know in mushrooms from the genus Psilocybe (magic mushrooms)
6:41 Orellanine . From the Orellani-e.g. Cortinarius rubellus (deadly webcap)
8:31 Amatoxins • Notably present in Amanita phalloides (the death cap) . The red substituents vary between amatoxins
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1
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Which Acid is the Best?
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I decide which acids are the best! There are many properties to consider! (This video is a reupload).
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4
views
Reacting to Nuclear Comments
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I read some of your greatest comments, especially ones that went nuclear.
This is the 2nd chempilation - Check out even more Chempilations!
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3
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Seriously Stupid - Chlorine and Lasers GONE WRONG
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I reminisce about the time I tried to remove tar from a flask with chlorine and a laser.
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7
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When Does Referencing Matter?
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I discuss the reasons why we reference certain types of papers. When does referencing matter?
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
Our Paper - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00099
Naughty Nuggets - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c02611
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Solvent Tierlist
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I decide which solvents are the best! I consider their properties as solvents for chromatography, reactions, transferring as well as recrystallization. (This video is a reupload).
Leave a comment down below if you have any chemicals that you think should be included next time! Let me know if you disagree with my assessments!
Ok, so CO2 and benzene are not polar in terms of having a net dipole, but as a solvent, the polarity of their bonds (C=O polarized for CO2, and for benzene it is quadrupolar) is able to dissolve similar functional groups in polar molecules.
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9
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6 Yummy Yellow Chemicals
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, I show you 6 yummy yellow chemicals!
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Community Discord - https://discord.gg/QWNPETtPcZ
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
benzoquinone prep - https://patents.google.com/patent/US4973720A/en
thionoesters - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02260
pyridine chemistry - https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b05414
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0:00 Introduction
0:13 Benzoquinone
1:08 Thionoesters
2:29 Diacetyl (2,3-Butanedione)
4:21 Potassium Dithioformate
6:34 Bromine Monochloride
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Figueroa Yeets Azetes
Like and subscribe. This is an archive channel, i'm not the owner of the content, check the link in the end. In this video, we have another Figueroa paper! This is the fourth video in the series. We have all of the classics - cycloadditions of nitriles with alkynes, substitution of nitro groups, and some NMR data that really Hz.
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Links to articles discussed in this episode:
Figueroa Paper - https://www.doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC124.55675578
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4
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