WhatDaStat

This bar chart race shows the total annual (shelled) almond production quantity by country and world from 1961 to 2022, measured in metric tonnes. Almond production has seen significant growth and diversification since 1961. The United States has been a dominant player, particularly in California, where the climate is conducive to almond cultivation. Over the years, technological advancements and efficient farming practices have propelled the U.S. to become the world's largest producer of almonds. However, other countries have also entered the market and expanded their almond production. Spain, for instance, has emerged as a major almond producer in Europe, leveraging its Mediterranean climate. Australia has also significantly increased its almond production, capitalizing on its vast arable land and favorable growing conditions. On a global scale, almond production has surged, driven by increasing demand for almonds due to their nutritional value and versatility. China and India have become major importers of almonds, contributing to the growth of the global almond market. Despite challenges such as water scarcity and environmental concerns associated with almond farming, the industry continues to thrive, with ongoing research and innovation aimed at sustainability and efficiency. Overall, almond production has undergone remarkable transformation and expansion since 1961, with the U.S. remaining a key player alongside emerging producers like Spain and Australia. Data source: FAO Music: Imperss Music - One Day https://imperss.bandcamp.com/track/one-day Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the busiest container ports in the world, by twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs), from 2004 to 2022. 1 TEU = A 20-foot equivalent unit or a 20-foot-long cargo container. While the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are adjacent to each other and form a larger unified complex known as the San Pedro Bay Port Complex, they are administratively separate entities with distinct operations and governance structures. Therefore, they are separated here to understand each port's individual performance. Since 2004, the busiest container ports in the world in terms of TEUs have seen significant shifts and expansions. Ports in East Asia, particularly China, have dominated the rankings, with Shanghai consistently holding the top spot in China since 2004. Other major players include ports in Singapore, Shenzhen, and Ningbo-Zhoushan. These ports have continuously expanded their infrastructure and adopted advanced technologies to handle the increasing volume of global trade. Additionally, ports in Europe and North America have also maintained their positions in the top rankings, albeit with varying degrees of growth. Overall, the landscape of the busiest container ports has evolved over the years, reflecting changes in global trade patterns and economic dynamics. Data source: World Shipping Council and various individual port data portals. Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows cities in Iran with over one million urban population, and Iran's urbanization in percentage and total urban population, from 1951 to projected in 2035. Since 1951, Iran has undergone significant urbanization, marked by the emergence of million cities – urban centers with populations exceeding one million residents. This trend has been largely fueled by rural-to-urban migration, spurred by factors such as industrialization, modernization, and economic opportunities in urban areas. Tehran, the capital city, stands as the largest and most prominent million city in Iran, experiencing rapid population growth and urban sprawl over the decades. Other major million cities include Mashhad, Isfahan, and Tabriz, each contributing to Iran's urban landscape and socioeconomic development. Urbanization in Iran has brought about both opportunities and challenges, including infrastructure strains, socioeconomic disparities, and environmental concerns. Data sources and projections: World Bank and UN Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the annual percentage of children born outside marriage in OECD countries from 1960 to 2020, highest and lowest. Countries are shown from when and to data is available, and as they exist today (USSR and Yugoslav republics, Czechoslovakia). Colombia, which became member in 2020, is excluded. Data from Japan is interpolated in 5 year intervals until 2001. The share of children born outside marriage in OECD countries has seen a significant increase from 1960 to 2020. In the mid-20th century, the proportion of children born outside marriage was relatively low across OECD nations. However, societal shifts, including changes in attitudes towards marriage and family structures, have led to a steady rise in non-marital births over the decades. Factors such as increased acceptance of cohabitation, higher rates of divorce, and changing cultural norms have contributed to this trend. By 2020, a substantial portion of children in OECD countries were being born to unmarried parents, reflecting the evolving dynamics of family life in the modern era. Data source: OECD Music: Sarah Jansen - Love Trip https://soundcloud.com/sarahjansenmusic/lovetrip Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the estimated annual beer production by country and world from 1961 to 2021, measured in liters. Since 1961, beer production has seen significant growth globally, with various countries emerging as key players in the industry. The United States, China, and Germany consistently rank among the top beer-producing nations. United States: The United States has witnessed a considerable expansion in its beer production since 1961, driven by the proliferation of craft breweries alongside established giants like Anheuser-Busch and MillerCoors. China: China has experienced rapid economic growth since the 1980s, leading to a surge in beer consumption and production. Domestic brands such as Tsingtao and Snow dominate the market, with international breweries also making inroads. Germany: Known for its rich brewing tradition, Germany remains a powerhouse in beer production. While traditional breweries continue to thrive, there's also been a rise in craft beer culture, adding diversity to the market. Other notable beer-producing countries include Mexico, Brazil, and the United Kingdom. Mexico's beer industry has flourished with brands like Corona gaining global popularity, while Brazil boasts a vibrant beer culture centered around traditional styles like lager and pilsner. Overall, global beer production has increased steadily since 1961, reflecting changing consumer preferences, economic growth, and cultural influences. While traditional beer-drinking nations maintain their prominence, emerging markets and the craft beer movement contribute to a dynamic and evolving industry landscape. Data source: FAO Music: BenGSynth - Miami 1984 - Accelerated (BenGSynth Remake V2) https://soundcloud.com/bengsynth/bengsynth-remake-v2-miami-1984-accelerate Miami 1984 - Accelerated (BenGSynth Remake V2) By BenGSynth is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This video shows most peaceful countries, Global Peace Index (GPI), from 2008 to 2023. The scale is inverted to 1-5, where 5 is the most peaceful. Limitations: About 160+ countries are indexed. Micro countries such as the Vatican, Lichtenstein, Andorra etc., small island countries in the Caribbean and the Pacific, are not indexed. GPI is a comprehensive measure that ranks countries around the world based on their levels of peace and stability. To assess a nation's peacefulness, it considers various factors such as: Number and duration of internal conflicts. Number of deaths from external organized conflict. Number of deaths from internal organized conflict. Number, duration, and role in external conflicts. Intensity of organized internal conflict. Relations with neighbouring countries. Level of perceived criminality in society. Number of refugees and displaced persons as percentage of population. Political instability. Impact of terrorism. Political terror. Number of homicides per 100,000 people. Level of violent crime. Likelihood of violent demonstrations. Number of jailed persons per 100,000 people. Number of internal security officers and police per 100,000 people. Military expenditure as a percentage of GDP. Number of armed-services personnel per 100,000. Volume of transfers of major conventional weapons as recipient (imports) per 100,000 people. Volume of transfers of major conventional weapons as supplier (exports) per 100,000 people. Financial contribution to UN peacekeeping missions. Nuclear and heavy weapons capability. Ease of access to small arms and light weapons. Developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), the GPI provides valuable insights into global peace trends and helps policymakers, researchers, and the general public understand the dynamics of peace and conflict on a global scale. Music: Light Mister - Evolution (The Venus Project) https://soundcloud.com/light-mister/evolution-the-venus-project Evolution (The Venus Project) by Light Mister is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the annual under 5 year old (0-4) population by country, world regions and world from 1950 and projected until 2100. Projections are based on median fertility scenario. Countries and flags are shown as they exist today. Since 1950, the population of under 5-year-olds worldwide has experienced significant fluctuations. Initially, there was rapid growth due to post-war baby booms, especially in developed nations. However, this trend shifted as fertility rates declined in the latter half of the 20th century, leading to slower growth rates and even declines in some regions. The 21st century brought further changes, with developing countries witnessing a surge in under 5 populations due to sustained high fertility rates, while developed nations continued to experience stagnation or decline. Projections until 2100 indicate a continuing divergence between developed and developing regions. In developed countries, fertility rates are expected to remain below replacement levels, resulting in a declining under 5 population. Conversely, in many developing nations, high fertility rates will drive substantial growth in this age group. Africa, in particular, is forecasted to experience a significant increase, and its under 5 population may under a higher fertility scenario surpass all other continents combined. Factors such as improvements in healthcare, education, and economic development will influence these projections. Additionally, interventions aimed at promoting family planning and women's empowerment may alter fertility patterns, potentially impacting future under 5 populations. Understanding these demographic shifts is crucial for policymakers to plan for healthcare, education, and social services to meet the needs of the youngest members of society in the coming decades. Data source: UN, World Population Prospects Music: Follow Your Dreams - Imperss (Original Mix) soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/imperss​ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ImperssMusic​ instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aleksa_acky/ spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/6d4gMlQKx16vqUna0ORIGv beatport: https://www.beatport.com/artist/imperss/830960 Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the largest official LEGO sets by parts, total accumulated sets and parts, from 1949 to 2023. Only sets assigned with one or more building parts are included in accumulated sets here (some are assigned with "zero" parts). LEGO sets have evolved significantly since their inception in 1949, when the first interlocking brick system was introduced. Originally, sets contained a limited number of building parts, primarily basic bricks and plates. However, over the decades, LEGO has continuously expanded its range of building elements, introducing various specialized pieces, minifigures, and themed sets. Throughout the years, LEGO has embraced innovation in design and manufacturing, allowing for a wider variety of shapes, sizes, and functionalities in building parts. This evolution has led to increasingly intricate and detailed sets, catering to diverse interests and age groups. In recent years, LEGO sets have seen a surge in complexity and realism, with sets featuring intricate architecture, mechanical functions, and advanced building techniques. The introduction of licensed themes like Star Wars, Harry Potter, and Marvel has further enriched the LEGO experience, incorporating beloved characters and storylines into the building process. Overall, LEGO sets have evolved from simple building blocks to sophisticated kits with a vast array of building parts, offering endless possibilities for creativity and imagination. Source and credits: LEGO, Rebrickable.com Music: Vyra - Disco Metropolis https://soundcloud.com/vyramusic/disco-metropolis Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows cities in Mexico with over one million urban population, and Mexico's urbanization in percentage and total urban population, from 1950 to projected in 2035. Between 1950 and the projected year of 2035, Mexico has experienced remarkable urbanization, fundamentally altering its urban landscape and demographic composition. In 1950, approximately over 40% of Mexico's population resided in urban areas. This figure steadily climbed over the decades due to factors such as industrialization, rural-to-urban migration, and government policies fostering urban growth. By the turn of the 21st century, Mexico had witnessed a substantial increase in its urban population, with cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey emerging as bustling centers of economic activity and cultural diversity. Urbanization trends persisted, driven by globalization, economic expansion, and the allure of urban opportunities. As of the latest projections, Mexico's urban population is expected to continue its upward trajectory, reaching significant proportions by 2035. This sustained urban growth poses both opportunities and challenges. While cities serve as engines of economic development and innovation, they also face pressing issues such as infrastructure strain, housing shortages, and environmental degradation. Efforts to address these challenges have been underway, with investments in urban planning, transportation networks, and sustainable development initiatives. However, ensuring equitable access to resources and opportunities for all urban residents remains a critical goal. In summary, Mexico's urbanization journey from 1950 to 2035 underscores the nation's transformation into an increasingly urbanized society. The statistics reflect not only the scale of urban growth but also the complexities and opportunities inherent in managing and shaping the future of its cities. Data sources and projections: World Bank and UN Music: Raccoon Path - Changes (feat. Rycon) https://soundcloud.com/raccoon-path/changes Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows visually confirmed russian and ukrainian military vehicle and equipment losses during the 2 years of invasion of Ukraine 2022-2024. Only vehicles and equipments with photo or videographic evidence are included. The real numbers are higher. Numbers are shown at approximately days confirmed and interpolated. Credits: Stijn Mitzer, Joost Oliemans Kemal, Dan and Jakub Janovsky at Oryx (oryxspioenkop.com) Music: Daniele Garuglieri - War Thunder Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/d4ni3l3 Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8XFrOYJnO6hk92WBLcxMKw Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/DanieleCinematicEpicMusic Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows annual silver production from mining by country and world, from 1970 to 2021, measured in kilograms. Silver is a naturally occurring element, typically found in combination with other elements or in minerals such as argentite (silver sulfide), chlorargyrite (silver chloride), and native silver. As a mineral, silver is mined from the earth's crust and has various industrial, commercial, and ornamental uses. Since 1970, silver production from mining has experienced fluctuations influenced by various factors including technological advancements, economic conditions, and shifts in demand. Overall, key producing countries have evolved, with some emerging as dominant players in the global silver market. United States: Historically a significant silver producer, the US saw limitations in increased production from the 1970s onwards due to depletion of reserves and environmental regulations. However, it still maintains a notable presence in global silver production. Mexico: Consistently one of the world's largest silver producers, Mexico has played a crucial role in meeting global demand. Its rich deposits and favorable mining policies have contributed to sustained production levels. Peru: Another major player in the global silver market, Peru has experienced fluctuating production levels due to factors such as political instability, regulatory changes, and environmental concerns. However, it remains a significant contributor to global silver supply. China: With its rapidly expanding economy and increasing industrialization, China has emerged as a key player in silver production. The country's mining industry has expanded significantly since the late 20th century, contributing to the global supply. Chile: While primarily known for its copper production, Chile also produces a notable amount of silver as a byproduct of copper mining. Its mining industry has undergone modernization and expansion, leading to increased silver output. Russia: Silver production in Russia has varied over the decades, influenced by economic factors and changes in mining policies. Despite fluctuations, Russia remains a significant producer, leveraging its vast mineral reserves. Other countries: Several other nations, including Australia, Canada, Bolivia, and Argentina, also contribute to global silver production. Their roles may vary over time depending on factors like market conditions, regulatory environments, and technological advancements. Overall, since 1970, global silver production has seen ups and downs, reflecting the dynamic nature of the mining industry. While traditional players like the United States and Mexico continue to play crucial roles, emerging economies like China have become increasingly influential. Additionally, advancements in mining technology and techniques have facilitated access to previously untapped reserves, shaping the geographical distribution of silver production. Data source: British Geological Survey (BSG), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the prevalence of alcohol use disorders (alcoholism) by country/territory, world and age group from 1990 to 2019. Alcohol dependence is defined by the International Classification of Diseases as the presence of three or more indicators of dependence for at least a month within the previous year. Countries and their flags are shown as they exist today. Source: IHME, Global Burden of Disease study. Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the number of passenger transport airplane accidents and incidents by location, type of airplane and operators, and fatalities, from year 1919 to the end of year 2023, as registered by Flight Safety Foundation's Aviation Safety Network (ASN). Passenger transport airplanes are airliners originally certified to carry 12 or more passengers, military transport aircrafts, and corporate jet aircrafts. Locations are the places occurrenses took place, and such not the country of origin. Countries and their flags are shown as they exist today. Fatalities includes fatalities on the ground. Some few occurenses categorized as unknown locations or unknown dates are not part of this video. Source: ASN Music: Blue Crystal Star - All of Us https://soundcloud.com/crystalblue64/all-of-us Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race show the share of private wealth owned by the richest 1% of the population in country and the world, from 1995 to 2021. Wealth is defined as the total value of non-financial and financial assets (housing, land, deposits, bonds, equities, etc.) held by households, minus their debts. Data source: World Inequality Database Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the total reported export from fisheries and aquaculture by country/territory and world from 1976 to 2021, measured in total value of US Dollars. Global seafood exports play a vital role in international trade, contributing significantly to the economies of many countries. The seafood export industry encompasses products from both capture fisheries and aquaculture. Key players in the global seafood export market include China, Norway, Vietnam, Thailand, and the United States. China has consistently been a major exporter, with a diverse range of seafood products, including fish, shellfish, and processed items. Norway is renowned for its high-quality seafood, particularly salmon. Other countries like Vietnam and Thailand are major players in the shrimp and prawn export market. The United States is a significant exporter of various seafood products, including lobster and certain types of fish. Total global seafood exports have experienced growth over the years, driven by increasing demand for seafood products, globalization of the seafood supply chain, and advances in aquaculture technologies. However, challenges such as overfishing, environmental concerns, and regulatory issues have also impacted the industry. In recent years, sustainable practices in both capture fisheries and aquaculture have gained importance. Certification programs like the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) for wild-caught seafood and the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) for farmed seafood aim to promote environmentally responsible and socially acceptable practices. Some of the most important export products from this sector include: Fish Fillets and Frozen Fish: Filleted and frozen fish, including popular varieties like cod, salmon, and tuna, are staple exports in the seafood industry. Shrimp and Prawns: Shrimp and prawn exports, especially from countries like India, Thailand, and Ecuador, constitute a significant portion of the global seafood trade. Salmon: Norway and other countries are major exporters of salmon, which is highly sought after for its quality and versatility. Lobsters and Crabs: Lobster exports, notably from countries like Canada and the United States, are prized for their premium quality. Crab exports, including species like king crab and snow crab, also contribute significantly. Canned Tuna: Canned tuna is a widely exported product, with countries like Thailand and the Philippines playing key roles in meeting global demand. Squid and Octopus: Squid and octopus exports, often sourced from regions like Asia and Latin America, cater to both domestic and international markets. Scallops and Mussels: Scallops and mussels, farmed or harvested from the wild, are important exports, with countries like China and Japan contributing significantly. Fishmeal and Fish Oil: Derived from processing fish, fishmeal and fish oil are crucial exports used in aquaculture feeds and various industries. Processed Seafood Products: Value-added products such as fish sticks, surimi, and smoked fish are exported globally, meeting diverse consumer preferences. Aquaculture Products: Farmed species, including tilapia, catfish, and pangasius, contribute substantially to global seafood exports, supporting the growth of aquaculture industries. Data source: FAO Music: Imperss Music - Evening Moment https://soundcloud.com/imperss/evening-moment-imperss-music-2022-original-mix-freedl Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart shows the top 50 countries by renewable internal freshwater resources measured in total cubic meters, and world's total accumulated measured in liters and gallons. Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to the natural occuring fresh water from internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall in the country, and is estimated and calculated as surface water plus groundwater minus the overlap between surface water and groundwater. Source: AQUASTAT, FAO. Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows human fatalities as a direct result of venomous and non-venomous animal contact, by country and world, accumutaled, annually deaths and rate per 100,000, from 1990 to 2019. Deaths from diseases from animal contact, such as malaria and rabies, are excluded (check out other videos). Human fatalities resulting from contact with venomous and non-venomous animals vary in frequency and severity. Venomous animals, such as snakes, spiders, and certain marine creatures, pose a significant threat. Snakebites, in particular, contribute to a substantial number of fatalities globally, with estimates suggesting tens of thousands of deaths annually. Africa, Southeast Asia, and South Asia are regions where snakebite-related fatalities are more prevalent due to the abundance of venomous species. In contrast, non-venomous animal encounters typically result in fewer fatalities, but certain species can still pose risks. Large mammals, like elephants or hippos, may cause fatalities through direct attacks, especially in regions where human-wildlife conflicts are common. Insects like bees and wasps, though not typically lethal on an individual basis, can cause fatal allergic reactions in some cases. Marine animals, both venomous and non-venomous, contribute to fatalities through encounters such as shark attacks, jellyfish stings, and encounters with other hazardous species. While such incidents are relatively rare, they capture public attention due to their dramatic nature. Effective prevention and management strategies are crucial to mitigate the risks associated with both venomous and non-venomous animals. Education on snakebite first aid, the use of antivenom, and appropriate medical intervention can significantly reduce snakebite-related fatalities. In areas prone to human-wildlife conflicts, implementing measures like secure fencing, early warning systems, and community education can help minimize fatal encounters with large mammals. Understanding the biology and behavior of animals, coupled with responsible tourism practices, can contribute to safer interactions between humans and non-venomous wildlife. Additionally, advancements in medical research and technology play a vital role in developing antivenom and improving treatment options for bites and stings. While human fatalities resulting from venomous and non-venomous animal contact are concerning, it's important to note that such incidents represent a relative small fraction of overall mortality. Nonetheless, ongoing efforts in education, research, and conservation are essential for fostering coexistence and minimizing the risks associated with human-animal interactions. Source: IHME Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the Formula 1 winners from 1950 to 2023. Driver and constructor wins in Grands Prix races and seasonal champions. Since its inception in 1950, F1 has witnessed a plethora of talented drivers, iconic constructors, and intense championship battles. The list of champions is a testament to the evolution of the sport. Juan Manuel Fangio dominated the early years, winning five titles in the 1950s. In the 1960s, the rivalry between Graham Hill, Jim Clark, and John Surtees captivated fans. The 1970s marked the era of legends like Jackie Stewart, Emerson Fittipaldi, and Niki Lauda. A tragic chapter unfolded with the death of Ayrton Senna in 1994, but his legacy endures. The late 1990s saw Michael Schumacher's dominance with Ferrari, securing seven titles. The 2000s witnessed Schumacher's era transition to the reign of Fernando Alonso and later Sebastian Vettel. Lewis Hamilton emerged as a force, clinching multiple championships in the 2010s. Constructors like Ferrari, McLaren, and Red Bull Racing have left an indelible mark. Technical advancements, rule changes, and global expansion have shaped F1's landscape. The ongoing battle for supremacy among Mercedes, Red Bull, and Ferrari keeps the competition fierce. The sport's history is a tapestry woven with triumphs, tragedies, and unforgettable moments, making each championship a unique chapter in the Formula 1 saga. Music: Akira - Pole Position https://soundcloud.com/akira-42/pole-position Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This video shows the Top 50 countries/territories by average intelligence quotient (IQ). Score 90 to 109 is the 50 % percentile. IQ classifications: 180- Genius <0.01% 160-179 Almost genius 0.01% 145-159 Very gifted 0.1% 130-144 Gifted 2.3% 120-129 Moderately gifted 6.7% 110-119 Above average 16.1% 90-109 Average intelligence 50.0% 85-89 Below average 16.1% 70-84 Borderline intellectual functioning 2.3% 50-69 Mild intellectual disability 2.3% 35-49 Moderate intellectual disability 1.0% 20-34 Severe intellectual disability 0.5% -20 Profound intellectual disability <0.1% Sources: Hunt, Earl. Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press, HBEA Statement on National IQ Datasets, European Human Behaviour, Marks, David. “IQ Variations across Time, Race, and Nationality”, International Society for Intelligence Research (ISIR). Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the agriculture land area in percentage of total land area, by country/territory and world (most and least), annually since 1961. Countries and territories are shown as they exist today. Agricultural land includes cultivation of crops, organic farming, livestock farming/nomadic and non-nomadic pastoralism, temporary meadows. It excludes abandoned land area. The global agricultural land area has experienced dynamic changes since 1961. Initially marked by expansion to meet growing food demands, the latter half of the 20th century saw increased focus on sustainable practices. Factors such as population growth, technological advancements, and shifting dietary preferences have influenced trends in land use. Nations have grappled with balancing agricultural productivity with environmental conservation. Over time, data reveals shifts in cultivation patterns, showcasing the complex interplay between human needs and ecological considerations in the management of agricultural land worldwide. Data source: FAO, World Bank Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This is a toplist of the 30 oldest companies/brands in the world, still operating either in whole or in part today since inception. The list excludes associations and educational, government, or religious organizations. Sources: Bank of Korea, Tokyo Shoko Research Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the annual number of deaths due to fire, heat and hot substances, total and mortality rate per 100,000 people, by country and world, from 1990 to 2019. Deaths due to fire or burns have been a significant global concern, with variations in trends depending on factors such as socioeconomic conditions, infrastructure, and public awareness. The majority of fire-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where access to advanced medical care and fire safety measures may be limited. Several factors contribute to the occurrence of fire-related deaths, including residential fires, workplace accidents, and large-scale disasters. Common causes include faulty electrical systems, inadequate building codes, lack of firefighting resources, and human negligence. Efforts to reduce fire-related deaths have included improvements in building safety standards, increased public awareness campaigns on fire prevention, and advancements in emergency response services. Despite these efforts, challenges persist, especially in regions where resources are scarce. Data source: IHME Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows cashew nuts production by country and world since 1961, measured in metric tonnes. Cashew nut production has witnessed remarkable growth since 1961, evolving into a major global industry. The journey of cashew nuts, scientifically known as Anacardium occidentale, has been marked by shifts in production patterns, geographical expansions, and socioeconomic implications. In the early 1960s, cashew production was concentrated in a few tropical countries, primarily in South America, Africa, and Asia. Over the decades, there has been a notable shift in the global distribution of cashew cultivation. While Brazil, Nigeria, India, and Tanzania were among the early players, countries like Vietnam, Ivory Coast, and Indonesia have emerged as key contributors in recent years. Several factors have fueled this expansion. The adaptability of cashew trees to diverse climates, coupled with their resilience to harsh conditions, has encouraged cultivation in a broader range of regions. Additionally, the growing demand for cashew nuts in international markets, driven by their nutritional value and versatile applications, has incentivized farmers to increase production. The processing of cashew nuts has also undergone significant changes. Traditionally, processing involved manual labor, but technological advancements have introduced mechanized methods, improving efficiency and output. This shift has not only boosted productivity but has also impacted employment patterns in the industry. The socioeconomic impact of cashew production is noteworthy. Many cashew-producing regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, have experienced improved economic conditions due to the cashew industry. The cultivation of cashews has become a vital source of income for smallholder farmers, contributing to poverty alleviation and rural development. Despite these positive trends, challenges persist. The industry is vulnerable to price fluctuations influenced by global market dynamics. Issues such as pests and diseases also pose threats to cashew production. Sustainable practices and initiatives aimed at addressing these challenges have gained traction, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to ensure the long-term viability of the cashew industry. In conclusion, the global cashew nut production landscape has transformed significantly since 1961. From its concentrated origins to a widespread, economically impactful industry, cashew cultivation has evolved with changing times. The challenges faced by the sector underscore the importance of sustainable practices and international cooperation to secure the future of this versatile and economically significant nut. Data source: FAO Data visualization created with flourish.studio

This bar chart race shows the female labor in percentage of total labor, by country and world, lowest and highest, from 1990 to 2022. Some smaller countries are not included. The female labor force in territories Macau and Hong Kong are high in recent years, but part of China statistics. Source: World Bank Music: "Wings Of Inspiration" by Cold Cinema https://bit.ly/46OJAQZ Data visualization created with flourish.studio and AI

This bar chart race shows the annual stillbirth rate by country and world, from 2000 to 2021, per 1,000 births. A stillbirth rate is a critical health indicator that, in this case, measures the number of fetal deaths that occur in or after 28 weeks of pregnancy per 1,000 total births. It reflects the prevalence of pregnancies that do not result in a live birth and is a key parameter in assessing maternal and neonatal health, as well as healthcare system effectiveness in reducing stillbirths. From 2000 to 2021, there has been a global effort to reduce the stillbirth rate. This rate decreased worldwide during this period, but significant regional disparities persisted. Many high-income countries saw substantial reductions in stillbirth rates due to improved healthcare infrastructure, access to prenatal care, and maternal education. Conversely, low-income and middle-income countries struggled to make similar progress, often facing challenges such as limited access to quality healthcare, malnutrition, and infectious diseases that can contribute to stillbirths. Global health organizations and governments have made efforts to address this issue through initiatives like the Every Newborn Action Plan. Despite progress, more work is needed to ensure equitable access to healthcare and reduce stillbirth rates in underserved regions. Data source: WHO Music: Svperior Dwells - Impermanence https://soundcloud.com/omaruribe/impermanence Data visualization created with flourish.studio and AI