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SS. Oecumenici Concilii Tridentini Canon XI de SS. Eucharistiae Sacramento sub Iulio III et Pio IV http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus Communicatio in Sacris in receptione SS. Eucharisticae vere alenda est in gratia gratum et in Ecclesia Catholica, i.e. sine aut peccato mortali aut censura; ideoque SS. Oecumenicum Concilium Tridentinum rite decrevit: CANON: Si quis dixerit solam fidem esse sufficientem praeparationem ad sumendum sanctissimae eucharistiae sacramentum: anathema sit. Et ne tantum sacramentum indigne atque ideo in mortem et condemnationem sumatur statuit et declarat ipsa sancta synodus illis quos conscientia peccati mortalis gravat quantumcunque etiam se contritos existiment habita copia confessoris necessario praemittendam esse confessionem sacramentalem. Si quis autem contrarium docere praedicare vel pertinaciter asserere seu etiam publice disputando defendere praesumpserit eo ipso excommunicatus existat. Sacrosanctum Oecumenicum Concilium Tridentinum, Sessio XIII, celebrata die XI. Octobris 1551. Decretum de Sanctissimo Eucharistiae Sacramento, Canon XI, per acta pontificalia SS. Iulii PP. III et SS. Pii PP. IV confirmatum est ex Bulla "Benedictus Deus" die XVI, Ianuaris 1564. Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta a una voce Pueri Cantores Vindobonae ad opus "Ave Verum Corpus" de Johanne Chrysostomo Wolfgango Theophilo Mozart. #CommunicatioInSacris #Excommunication #TridentineLatin http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus

SS. Oecumenici Concilii Tridentini Canon VIII de SS. Missae sacrificio sub Pio IV. http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus SS. Oecumenicum Concilium Tridentinum decrevit doctrinam de Missa in qua solus sacerdos communicat: CANON: Si quis dixerit, missas, in quibus solus sacerdos sacramentaliter communicat, illicitas esse ideoque abrogandas: anathema sit. Sacrosanctum Oecumenicum Concilium Tridentinum, Sessio XXII, celebrata die XVII Septembris 1562, Doctrina de ss. Missae sacrificio, Canon VIII, per acta pontificalia SS. Pii PP. IV confirmatum est ex Bulla "Benedictus Deus" die XVI, Ianuaris 1564. #TridentineLatinMass #LowMass #TraditionisCustodes http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

Salve Carolo V I.R.S. regibusque per Acclamationes Patrum in fine Concilii Tridentini sub Pio IV http://www.zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Hoc opus factum est per YouTube Video Editor (http://www.youtube.com/editor) ACCLAMATIONES PATRUM IN FINE CONCILII TRIDENTINI SESS. XXV, 4 DEC. 1563. Cardinalis à Lotharingia. Caroli V. imperatoris, et serenissimorum regum, qui hoc universale concilium promoverunt et protexerunt, memoria in benedictione sit. Resp. Amen, Amen. Mansi, Tom. XXIII, Col. 196-197. O AUGUSTISSIME CAROLE! VIVES IN GLORIA PER HONOREM AQUILAE. DEFENDE NOS IN BELLO PRO CAUSA SANCTAE FIDEI TRIDENTINA UT DIGNE SERVEMUS CORPUS CHRISTI. AMEN. #CarlosV #Tridentine #TraditionalLatinMass http://twitter.com/ProVaticanus

Cantus "Credimus" Symboli Fidei Orthodoxae in Liturgia Latina Hispaniae per Concilium Toletanum III http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Credimus in unum Deum Patrem omnipotentem. Factorem cœli et terræ, visibilium omnium et invisibilium Conditorem. Et in unum Dominum nostrum Iesum Christum, Filium Dei Unigenitum, et ex Patre natum ante omnia sæcula. Deum ex Deo, Lumen de lumine, Deum verum ex Deo vero; Natum non factum, Omousion Patri, hoc est, eiusdem cum Patre substantiæ, per quem omnia facta sunt, quæ in cælo, et quæ in terra. Qui propter nos homines, et propter nostram salutem, descendit de cœlis, et incarnatus est de Spiritu Sancto ex Maria Virgine, et homo factus est. Passus sub Pontio Pilato, sepultus, tertia die resurrexit, ascendit ad cœlos, sedet ad dexteram Dei Patris omnipotentis. Inde venturus est iudicare vivos et mortuos, cuius regni non erit finis. Et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum vivificatorem, et ex Patre et Filio procedentem, cum Patre et Filio adorandum et conglorificandum; qui locutus est per prophetas. Et unam, sanctam, Catholicam et Apostolicam Ecclesiam. Confitemur unum baptisma in remissionem peccatorum, expectamus resurrectionem mortuorum, et vitam venturi sæculi. Amen. #Spania #Orthodox #Filioque SS. Benedicti PP. XIV Bulla "Allatae sunt" (26 Iul. 1755), n. 28: https://books.google.com/books?id=FKd1Tsnr3i4C&pg=PA358&lpg=PA358&dq=In+Latina,+et+Graeca+Lyturgia+recitatur+Symbolum,+ejusque+recitatio+in+Missae+Sacrificio+in+Ecclesia+Orientali+primum+instituta&source=bl&ots=0hrV1-fYtc&sig=ACfU3U02FWAN1pgixTXaDkmRxhFL2Y8eZQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPsoKDr6TjAhUNmuAKHW-bCtwQ6AEwA3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=In%20Latina%2C%20et%20Graeca%20Lyturgia%20recitatur%20Symbolum%2C%20ejusque%20recitatio%20in%20Missae%20Sacrificio%20in%20Ecclesia%20Orientali%20primum%20instituta&f=false

Missale Romanum ex decreto SS. Concilii Tridentini restitutum S. Pii V P.M. http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com/2011/03/missale-romanum-ex-decreto-ss-concilii_31.html Missale Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, S. PII V. Pontificis Maximi iussu editum, aliorum pontificum cura recognitum... (SS. Pius V P.M., Quo Primum 14 Jul. 1570). http://twitter.com/ProVaticanus http://youtube.com/ProVaticanus #TraditionalLatinMass #MissaleRomanum #TridentineLatinMass http://youtube.com/ProVaticanus

Crucesignatorum Hymnus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus #DeusVult #CrusadersHymn #NowPlaying http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

Gigantum Philosophiae Series: S. Thomas Aquinas - Giants of Philosophy Series: St. Thomas Aquinas http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus Work written by Kenneth L. Schmitz and Read by Charlton Heston. Heston narrates, and actors provide vocal characterizations for this introduction to the life and work of Aquinas. Heston's fine voice and air of authority are well suited to this clear, understandable, and interesting script. The examples are easy to follow and will acquaint the listener, not only with the work of Aquinas, but also with certain fundamental concepts in the study of philosophy. St. Thomas Aquinas is known for producing history's most complete system of Christian philosophy. In the late 13th century, this quiet, reflective Dominican scholar combined the work of Aristotle with Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and pagan thought to reconcile reason and faith. For Thomas, intellectual knowledge is a sign of the spirituality that energizes the human center. He believed we can know that God exists, but not what God is like. Thomas' masterpiece, the Summa Theologiae, contains over 10,000 objections and replies to fundamental questions about God and the world. It includes Thomas' famous "five ways" to prove God's existence, which are (1) the unmoved mover; (2) the uncaused cause; (3) the necessary being; (4) the perfect Goodness; and (5) the guiding intelligence. His thought continues to influence Catholic philosophy today. The Giants of Philosophy is a series of dramatic presentations, in understandable language, of the concerns, questions, interests, and overall world view of history's greatest philosophers. Special emphasis on clear and relevant explanations gives you a new arsenal of insights toward living a better life. Tape 1-A: 00:00:17 Tape 1-B: 00:43:22 Tape 2-A: 1:11:27 Tape 2-B: 1:52:21 #Aquinas #GiantsOfPhilosophy #Audiobooks Ago gratias Deo bene agnoscere per instrumenta a Charlton "Ioanne Carolo" Heston atque sic imprimatur in domanium rei publicae a "Knowledge Products" ad usum dignum pro bono per internexum: https://archive.org/details/thegiantsofphilosophy http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus

NVMMVS: D N IVSTINIANVS P P AVI - VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM CONOB (~527-565 A.D.) http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus Obverse: D N IVSTINIANVS P P AVI, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Reverse: VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM, Victory standing right, head left, holding wreath and cross on globe, star to right, mintmark CONOB. Issuer: Byzantine emperor Justinian I (527-565 AD). Specifications: Gold, 15 mm, 1.50 g. Constantinople mint. Grade: NGC MS; Strike 5/5, Surface 4/5, "wrinkled", cert. number 4170211-001. Purchased raw. Reference: DOC 19; MIBE 19; SB 145.* Provenance: Ex-Classical Numismatic Group eAuction 294, Lot 820, 16 January 2013.* Notes: Justinian the First, otherwise known as "Justinian the Great", was known for his legal reforms, which became the foundation upon which much of modern civil law in the West rests to this day. Comments: Despite some slight waviness to the flan, this is a very well struck tremissis. Josh Moran of Civitas Galleries commented on the Collectors Universe forums: "I don't know that I've seen a better portrait on a Justinian tremissis. Very nice example." I consider that high praise. (Cited from: https://www.cointalk.com/threads/byzantine-empire-gold-tremissis-of-justinian-i-ca-527-565-ad.316770/) Gratias ago Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Cámara. #JustinianTheGreat #RomanEmpire #Numismatics http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus

History of the Catholic Church : A.D. 33 Jesus Christ Founded the Catholic Church Cf. https://www.scribd.com/document/514246440/Catholic-Church-History-Infographic #Ekklesia #CatholicChurch #ChurchHistory Ago gratias Deo per instrumenta de auctoribus pro bono Rei Publicae per Imperium Romanum in Catholica Eccelsia extra quam nulla salus est. http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus

Magister Militum Praesentalis I http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Magister militum est titulus militaris in imperio Romano posterioris temporis scilicet usque ab regno Constantini magni ad regnum Heraclii. Magister militum praeerat comitatensibus. Honor magistri militum creatus est postquam praefectus praetorio non iam rebus militaribus praefuit quod anno ca. 312 factum est. Fuerunt magistri militum magister peditum magister equitum, denique magister utriusque militiae seu simpliciter magister militum. Imperator Constantius II magistros militum regionales creavit: per Gallias, per Italiam, per Illyricum, per Orientem per Thracias, et duo magistros militum praesentales qui palatinos praeerant. In imperio Romano Orientale imperator Iustinianus I creavit: magistrum militum per Armeniam magistrum militum per Africam magistrum militum Spaniae. Hoc est mandatum per unitatis XXXVI conscriptos sub Magistri Militium Praestantalis, i.e. Vi Primo in praesenti Imperatoris Augusti. 5 Vexillationes palatinae: 9.3 Equites promoti seniores 9.4 Comites clibanarii 9.5 Comites sagittarii iuniores 9.6 Comites Taifali 9.7 Equites Arcades 7 Vexillationes comitatenses: 9.9 Equites catafractarii Biturigenses 9.10 Equites armigeri seniores Gallicani 9.11 Equites quinto Dalmatae 9.12 Equites nono Dalmatae 9.13 Equites primi scutarii 9.14 Equites promoti iuniores 9.15 Equites primi clibanarii Parthi 6 Legiones palatina: 9.17 Lanciarii seniores 9.18 Ioviani iuniores 9.19 Herculiani iuniores 9.20 Fortenses 9.21 Nervii 9.22 Matiarii iuniores 18 Auxilia palatina: 9.24 Batavi seniores 9.25 Brachiati iuniores 9.26 Salii 9.27 Constantiani 9.28 Mattiaci seniores 9.29 Sagittarii seniores Gallicani 9.30 Sagittarii iuniores Gallicani 9.31 Tertii sagittarii Valentis 9.32 Defensores 9.33 Raetobarii 9.34 Anglevarii 9.35 Hiberi 9.36 Visi 9.37 Felices Honoriani iuniores 9.38 Victores 9.39 Primi Theodosiani 9.40 Tertii Theodosiani 9.41 Felices Theodosiani Isauri (see notes) #MagisterMilitum #RomanEmpire #Euro Ago gratias Deo per instrumenta de EuroDJ (Green Power) atque Luca Ueda-Sarsono (http://lukeuedasarson.com/MagisterPraesentalis1.html). Vide "Notitia Dignitatum": https://www.scribd.com/document/514106869/Notitia-Dignitatum-1542-1551 Vis et Honor! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7wE5wXqB8okhDyVgXKJwWnGfAs8e5CUS http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

Esperanza http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Esperanza, ¿dónde vas? Ocultando tu mirada De tristeza abandonada En la soledad Esperanza, créeme Yo no quise hacerte mal Te suplico me comprendas Si te defraudé Esperanza, te aseguro Que sin ti, hoy nada tengo Que serás por siempre el ángel De mis sueños Aquí estoy, ya me ves Suplicándote perdón Y si en verdad, te fallé No fue esa mi intención Cúlpame y entiérrame En el pecho tu dolor Pero no te vayas nunca Y no me ignores, por favor Qué difícil descubrir El vacío en tu mirar Donde ardía aquel incendio Sobrenatural Escondida en un rincón Con el mundo del revés Y que todo sea culpa De mi estupidez Aquí estoy, ya me ves Suplicándote perdón Si en verdad te fallé No fue esa mi intención Cúlpame y entiérrame En el pecho tu dolor Pero no te vayas nunca No me dejes, por favor Aquí estoy, ya me ves Suplicándote perdón Si en verdad te fallé No fue esa mi intención Cúlpame y entiérrame En el pecho tu dolor Pero no te vayas nunca No me dejes... ¡Por favor! ¡Eh, eeeh!... ¡Aah, ah!... Hope? where are you going hiding your look of sadness thrown away in the loneliness? Hope, Believe me I did not want to harm you. I beg for you to understand me if I failed you. Hope I assure you that without you today, I have nothing, that you'll be always the angel of my dreams. I am here, you already see me, begging for your forgiveness. if I really failed you, that wasn't my intention. Blame me and bury me in the pain of your chest, ( could be saying heart also) But don't ever leave me don't ignore me, please. How hard it is to find out the emptiness in your look where that fire use to burn Supernaturally Hidden (Hiding) in a corner with the world upside down and that everything will be the fault of my stupidity. I am here, you already see me, begging for your forgiveness. if I really failed you, that wasn't my intention. Blame me and bury me in the pain of your chest, But don't ever leave me don't ignore me, please. I am here, you already see me, begging for your forgiveness. if I really failed you, that wasn't my intention. Blame me and bury me in the pain of your chest, But don't ever leave me don't ignore me, please. Ago gratias Deo per Henricum Iglesias mediaque de RTVE opus. #Esperanza #CarlosV #Isabella http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

A Sancto Georgio https://www.zazzle.com/store/provaticanus?qs=george Iacobus de Voragine Legenda Aurea De sancto Georgio Saeculo XIII editio: incognita fons: incognitus Georgius tribunus, genere Cappadox, pervenit quadam vice in provinciam Libyae in civitatem quae dicitur Silena, iuxta quam civitatem erat stagnum instar maris in quo draco pestifer latitabat, qui saepe populum contra se armatum in fugam converterat, flatuque suo ad muros civitatis accedens omnes inficiebat. Quapropter compulsi cives duas oves quotidie sibi dabant ut eius furorem sedarent; alioquin sic muros civitatis invadebat et aerem inficiebat quod plurimi interibant. Cum ergo iam oves paene deficerent maximum cum harum copiam habere non possent inito consilio ovem cum adjuncto homine tribuebant. Cum igitur sorte omnium filii et filiae hominum darentur et sors neminen exciperet et iam paene omnes filii et filiae populi essent consumpti, quadam vice filiam regis unica sorte est deprehensa et draconi adiudicata. Tunc rex contristatus ait: "Tollite aurum et argentum et dimidium regni mei et filiam mihi dimittite ne taliter moriatur." Cui populus cum furore respondit: "Tu o rex hoc edictum fecisti et nunc omnes pueri nostri mortui sunt et tu vis filiam tuam salvare? Nisi in filia tua compleveris quod i aliis ordinasti, succendemus te et domum tuam." Quod rex audiens coepit filiam suam flere dicens: "Heu me filia mea dulcissima, quid de te faciam? Aut quid dicam? Quando plus videbo nuptias tuas?" Et conversus ad populum dixit: "Oro ut inducias octa dierum lugendi mihi filiam tribuatis." Quod cum populus annuisset in fine octo dierum reversus populus est cum furore dicens: "Qaere perdis populum tuum propter filiam tuam? En omnis afflatu draconis morimur!" Tunc rex videns quod non posset filiam liberare induit eam vestibus regalibus; et amplexatus eam cum lacrimis dixit: "Heu me filia mea dulcissima, de te filios in regali gremio nutrire credebam et nunc vadis ut a dracone devoreris. Heu me filia mea dulcissima, sperebam ad tuas nuptias principes invitare palatium margaritis ornare tympana et orga audire, et nunc vadis ut a dracone devoreris!" Tunc illa procidit ad pedes patris petens ab eum benedictionem suam; quam cum pater cum lacrimis benedixisset ad lacum processit. Quam beatus Georgius casu inde transiens ut plorantem vidit, eam quid haberet interrogavit. Et illa: "Bone iuvenis, velociter equum adscende et fuge, ne mecum pariter moriaris!" Cui Georgius: "Noli temere filia, sed dic mihi quid hic praestolaris omne plebe spectante?" Et illa: "Ut video, bone iuvenis, magnifici cordis es tu. Sed cur mecum mori desideras? Fuge velociter!" Cui Georgius: "Hinc ego non discedam, donec mihi quid habeas intimabis." Cum ergo totum sibi exposuisset ait Georgius: "Filia, noli timere quia in Christi nomine te juvabo." Et illa: "Bone miles, mecum non pereas!" Sufficit enim si sola peream, nam me liberare non posses et tu mecum perires." Dum haec loqueretur ecce draco veniens caput de lacu levavit. Tunc puella tremafacta dixit: "Fuge, bone domine, fuge velociter!" Tunc Georgius equum ascendens et crucem se muniens draconem contra se venientem audacter aggreditur et, lanceam fortiter vibrans et se Deo commendens, ipsum graviter vulneravit et ad terram deiecit. Dixitque puellae: "Proiice zonam tuam in collam draconis, nihil dubitans, filia!" Quod cum fecisset, sequebatur eam velut mansuetissima canis. Cum ergo eum in civitatem ducerunt, populi hoc videntes per montes et fortitudines fugere coeperunt, dicentes: "Vae nobis, quia iam omnes peribimus!" Tunc beatus Georgius innuit iis, dicens: "Nolite timere! ad hoc enim me misit Dominus ad vos, ut a poenis vos liberarem draconis. Tantummodo in Christum credite et unusquisque baptizetur, et draconem istum occidam." Tunc rex et omnes populi baptizati sunt. Beatus autem Georgius evaginato gladio draconem occidit et ipsum extra civitatem efferri praecepit. Tunc quattuor paria boum ipsum in magnum campum foras duxerunt. Baptizati autem sunt in illa die XX milia hominum, exceptis parvulis et mulieribus. Rex autem in honorem beatae Mariae et beati Georgii ecclesiam mirae magnitudinis construxit de cuius altari fons vivus emenat cuius potus omnes languidos sanat. Rex vero infinitam pecuniam beato Georgio obtulit quam ille recipere nolens pauperibus eam dari praecepit. Tunc Georgius regem de quattuor breviter instruxit, scilicet ut ecclesiarum Dei curam haberet sacerdotus honoraret divinum officium diligiter audiret et semper pauperum memor esset; et osculato rege inde recessit. #ByStGeorge #George #SanJorge http://twitter.com/ProVaticanus

Renovatio Imperii Romani per acta PSS. Imp. Iustiniani Magni et MM. Belisarii Narsisque (555 A.D.) #VivaLaVida #RomanEmpire #JustinianTheGreat http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus EGO regebam mundum Maria surgant cum dedi verbum Nunc mane dormio gladio solo Vadere vias possidebam Alea iacta est Senti timorem in mei hostis oculis Heus! ut populus canat "Nunc rex vetus mortus est, longe vivat rex" Una minuta habui clavem Deinde valla contracta sunt in me Et repperi castella mea stare Super columnas veritatis Petrique Audio Ierusalem campanas tinnientes Romani equitatus capellas canentes Este meum speculum gladius armumque Mei missionarii in agro alieno Ideo hoc mysterium explicare possum Olim Cesseras nunquam erat Nunquam plus honestum verbum Idque erat quom ego rexi mundum Fuit Zephyri Noti Borii ventus Afflavisse deorsum ianuas permittere me intro Fenestris fractis sonoque tympanorumque Populus non credebat quod existiteram Rebelles insidiant Capite meo in argentico lance Solummodo miles in crepundio avii O, quis umquam vellet esse rex? Audio Ierusalem campanas tinnientes Romani equitatus capellas canentes Este meum speculum gladius armumque Mei missionarii in agro alieno Ideo hoc mysterium explicare possum Scio nunc Sanctum Petrum vocare me Nunquam plus honestum verbum Idque erat quom ego rexi mundum O.... Audio Jerusalem campanas tinnientes Romani equitatus capellas canentes Este meum speculum gladius armumque Mei missionarii in agro alieno Ideo hoc mysterium explicare possum Scio nunc Sanctum Petrum vocare me Nunquam plus honestum verbum Idque erat quom ego rexi mundum Ago gratias Deo per instrumenta de Viva La Vida Remake v2.0 (Instrumental) - Coldplay a Surya Marthen. http://twitter.com/ProVaticanus

Ave Maria cantatur a Mario Lanza ante iconem Annuntiationis a Leonardo Vincio http://www.zazzle.com/ProVaticanus #AveMaria #LeonardoDaVinci #MarioLanza Ave Maria / Gratia plena / Maria, gratia plena / Maria, gratia plena / Ave, ave dominus / Dominus tecum / Benedicta tu in mulieribus / Et benedictus / Et benedictus fructus ventris / Ventris tuae, Jesus. / Ave Maria Ave Maria / Mater Dei / Ora pro nobis peccatoribus / Ora pro nobis / Ora, ora pro nobis peccatoribus / Nunc et in hora mortis / Et in hora mortis nostrae / Et in hora mortis nostrae / Et in hora mortis nostrae / Ave Maria English translation: Hail Mary, full of grace, / Mary, full of grace, / Mary, full of grace, / Hail, Hail, the Lord. / The Lord is with thee. / Blessed art thou among women, and blessed, / Blessed is the fruit of thy womb, / Thy womb, Jesus. / Hail Mary! Hail Mary, Mother of God, / Pray for us sinners, / Pray, pray for us; / Pray, pray for us sinners, / Now and at the hour of our death, / The hour of our death / The hour of our death, / The hour of our death / Hail Mary. AVE MARIA (Schubert). http://www.twitter.com/ProVaticanus

NVMMVS: +EVGENIVS• •PP•QVARTVS• +•S•PETRVS•S•PAVLVS• •ALMA• •ROMA• http://zazzle.com/Provaticanus ITALY. Papal Coinage. Eugenius IV, 1431-1447. Grosso (Silver, 27 mm, 3.93 g, 10 h), Rome. •+EVGENIVS• •PP•QVARTVS• Coat-of-arms surmounted by crossed keys and papal tiara. Rev. +•S•PETRVS•S•PAVLVS• •ALMA• •ROMA• Sts. Paul and Peter, standing facing, each holding gospels, and holding sword and key, respectively. Berman 306. Muntoni 18. #Numismatics #PeterAndPaul #Rome Ago gratias Deo per instrumenta de "Trumpet Tune in D" (David N. Johnson / Joey Wetzels). http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

#Credo in Unam Sanctam Cathólicam et Apostólicam Ecclésiam: #Πιστεύω εἰς μίαν Ἁγίαν Καθολικὴν καὶ Ἀποστολικὴν Ἐκκλησίαν https://www.zazzle.com/symbolum_nicaenum_graecum_canvas_print-192884058685390662 Πιστεύω εἰς ἕνα Θεόν, Πατέρα παντοκράτορα, ποιητὴν οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς, ὁρατῶν τε, πάντων καὶ ἀοράτων. Καὶ εἰς ἕνα Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ. Τὸν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς γεννηθέντα πρὸ πάντων τῶν αἰώνων. Θεὸν ἐκ Θεοῦ, φῶς ἐκ φωτός, Θεὸν ἀληθινὸν ἐκ Θεοῦ ἀληθινοῦ. Γεννηθέντα οὐ ποιηθέντα, ὁμοούσιον τῷ Πατρί, δι' οὗ τὰ πάντα ἐγένετο. Τὸν δι' ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους καὶ διὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν σωτηρίαν, κατελθόντα ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν. Καὶ σαρκωθέντα ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου καὶ ἐκ Μαρίας τῆς Παρθένου καὶ ἐνανθρωπήσαντα. Σταυρωθέντα τε ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐπὶ Ποντίου Πιλάτου, καὶ παθόντα, καὶ ταφέντα. Καὶ ἀναστάντα τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρα κατὰ τὰς Γραφάς. Καὶ ἀνελθόντα εἰς τοὺς οὐρανοὺς, καὶ καθεζόμενον ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ Πατρός. Καὶ πάλιν ἐρχόμενον μετὰ δόξης κρῖναι ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς, οὗ τῆς βασιλείας οὐκ ἔσται τέλος. Καὶ εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, τὸ Κύριον, τὸ ζωοποιόν, τὸ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορευόμενον. Τὸ σὺν Πατρὶ καὶ Υἱῷ συμπροσκυνούμενον καὶ συνδοξαζόμενον, τὸ λαλῆσαν διὰ τῶν Προφητῶν. Εἰς μίαν, Ἁγίαν, Καθολικὴν καὶ Ἀποστολικὴν Ἐκκλησίαν. Ὁμολογοῦμαι ἓν βάπτισμα εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν. Καὶ προσδοκῶ ἀνάστασιν νεκρῶν. Καὶ ζωὴν τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος. Ἀμήν. Credo in unum Deum,Patrem omnipoténtem, factórem caeli et terrae, visibílium ómnium et invisibílium. Et in unum Dóminum Iesum Christum,Fílium Dei unigénitum,et ex Patre natum, ante ómnia saécula.Deum de Deo, lumen de lúmine, Deum verum de Deo vero,génitum, non factum, consubstantiálem Patri:per quem ómnia facta sunt.Qui propter nos hómines et propter nostram salútem descéndit de caelis. Et incarnátus est de Spíritu Sanctoex María Vîrgine, et homo factus est. Crucifíxus étiam pro nobis sub Póntio Piláto;passus et sepúltus est,et resurréxit tértia die, secúndum Scriptúras,et ascéndit in caelum, sedet ad déxteram Patris.Et íterum ventúrus est cum glória,iudicáre vivos et mórtuos,cuius regni non erit finis. Et in Spíritum Sanctum, Dóminum et vivificántem:qui ex Patre Filióque procédit.Qui cum Patre et Filio simul adorátur et conglorificátur:qui locütus est per prophétas.Et unam, sanctam, cathólicam et apostólicam Ecclésiam.Confíteor unum baptísma in remissiónem peccatórum.Et exspecto resurrectiónem mortuórum,et vitam ventúri saéculi. Amen. #TrueChurchofChrist Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Cámara. Vide: Σύμβολον τῆς Πίστεως - Symbolum Nicaenum Constantinopolitanum. https://youtu.be/jS3TLhCxolw http://twitter.com/ProVaticanus

Oratio Ultima Imperatoris Romanis Constantini XI Augusti (29 Mai. 1453 A.D.) http://provaticanus.blogspot.com/2021/06/oratio-ultima-imperatoris-romanis.html http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Constantinus XI Palaeologus (Graece: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, natus Constantinopoli die 8 Februarii 1405 – ibidem mortuus die 29 Maii 1453) fuit ultimus imperator imperii Romani. #RomanEmpire #ConstantineXI #FinalSpeech http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

Basilica Vetus Sancti Petri Apostoli NFT: https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/70850007952586269275279839719145878113431027391457810365503705804020423589889 http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Old St. Peter's Basilica was the building that stood, from the 4th to 16th centuries, where the new St. Peter's Basilica stands today in Vatican City. Construction of the basilica, built over the historical site of the Circus of Nero, began during the reign of Emperor Constantine I. The name "old St. Peter's Basilica" has been used since the construction of the current basilica to distinguish the two buildings. #OldStPeters #Vatican #Reconstruction http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

NVMMVS: HADRIANVS P^P - I-B : VICTOR-IA DNN - R+m - CONOB. (~772-795 A.D.) http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus PAPAL COINS HADRIAN I. 772-795. AR Denaro. Struck circa 781-795. 1.27 g. Obv.: HADRIANVS P^P, bust of Hadrian facing; in field, I-B Rev.: VICTOR-IA DNN :., cross potent on two steps, flanked by R-m; in exergue, CONOB. Reference: MEC 1032; Muntoni I pg. 3, 1; Serafini I pg. 4, 3; CNI XV pg. 63, 5; Berman 210 (this plate coin). Extremely rare. EF, fine toning. Pope Adrian, or Hadrian I, (d. December 25, 795) was pope from February 9, 772 to December 25, 795. He was the son of Theodore, a Roman nobleman. Soon after his accession, the territory ruled by the popes was invaded by Desiderius, king of the Lombards, and Adrian found it necessary to invoke the aid of the Frankish king Charlemagne, who entered Italy with a large army, besieged Desiderius in his capital of Pavia, took that town, banished the Lombard king to Corbie in France and, in an innovative gesture, took the title 'King of the Lombards' himself. The pope, whose expectations had been aroused, had to content himself with some additions to the duchy of Rome, and to the Exarchate of Ravenna, and the Pentapolis in the Marches, which consisted of the "five cities" on the Adriatic coast from Rimini to Ancona with the coastal plain as far as the mountains. A mark of such newly settled conditions in the Duchy of Rome is the Domusculta Capracorum, the central villa on the Roman plan that Adrian assembled from a nucleus of his inherited estates and acquisitions from neighbors in the countryside north of Veii. The villa is documented in Liber Pontificalis but its site was not rediscovered until the 1960s, when excavations revealed the structures on a gently rounded hill that was only marginally capable of self-defense but fully self-sufficient, with its own grain mill, smithies and tile-kilns, for a mixed economy of grains and vineyards, olives, vegetable gardens and piggery. In the tenth century, villages were carved out of Adrian's Capracorum estate: Campagnano mentioned first in 1076, Formello mentioned in 1027, Mazzano in 945, and Stabia (modern Faleria) in 998. In his contest with the Byzantine Empire and the Lombard dukes of Benevento, Adrian remained faithful to the Frankish alliance, and the friendly relations between pope and king were not disturbed by the difference which arose between them on the question of the veneration of images, to which Charlemagne and the bishops in France were strongly opposed, while Adrian favoured the views of the Eastern Church, and approved the decree of the second council of Nicaea (787), confirming the practice and excommunicating the iconoclasts. It was in connection with this controversy that the Libri Carolini were written, to which Adrian replied by letter, anathematizing all who refused to venerate the images of Jesus, or the Virgin Mary, or saints. Notwithstanding this, a synod, held at Frankfurt in 794, anew condemned the practice, and the dispute remained unsettled at Adrian's death. In 787, he elevated the diocese of Lichfield, in England, to an archdiocese on request from the English bishops and King Offa of Mercia in order to balance the ecclesiastic power in that land between Kent and Mercia. He gave the Lichfield bishop Higbert the pallium in 788. An epitaph written by Charlemagne in verse, in which he styles Adrian "father," is still to be seen at the door of the Vatican basilica. Adrian restored some of the ancient aqueducts of Rome, and rebuilt the churches of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, decorated by Greek monks fleeing from the iconoclastal persecutions, and of San Marco in Rome. At the time of his death, his was the longest papacy since Saint Peter, and it would remain so until he was surpassed by the 24-year papacy of Pius VI in the late 18th century. #Hadrianus #Pope #TheChurch Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Cámara. http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus

Gigantum Philosophiae Series: S. Augustinus - Giants of Philosophy Series: St. Augustine http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus St Augustine : Rome (354-430 A.D.) Giants of Philosophy Series Cassette Tapes - ) By Professor R.J. O' Connell, Narrated by Charlton Heston. St. Augustine, the first great sympathetic Christian philosopher, thought of Plato's Professor R.J. O' Connell, Narrated by Charlton Heston. Tape 1-A: 00:00:11 Tape 1-B: 00:38:09 Tape 2-A: 1:20:06 Tape 2-B: 1:59:17 #Augustine #GiantsOfPhilosophy #Audiobooks Ago gratias Deo bene agnoscere per instrumenta a Charlton "Ioanne Carolo" Heston atque sic imprimatur in domanium rei publicae a "Knowledge Products" ad usum dignum pro bono per internexum: https://archive.org/details/thegiantsofphilosophy http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus

Romanus Pinus Christogrammae (Chi-Rho) https://www.zazzle.com/romanus_pinus_christogrammae_chi_rho_gold_finish_lapel_pin-256451302343637854 Very detailed miniature antique style artwork. X P - The Chi Rho is one of the earliest forms of christogram, and is used by Christians. It is formed by superimposing the first two letters in the Greek spelling of the word Christ, the original language of the Christian Testament. A W - Alpha and Omega- first and last letters of Greek alphabet signify Christ's Divine designation- clear testament to His absolute and unqualified Deity. Apoc. 22:12: Ἰδοὺ ἔρχομαι ταχύ, καὶ ὁ μισθός μου μετ' ἐμοῦ, ἀποδοῦναι ἑκάστῳ ὡς τὸ ἔργον ἐστὶν αὐτοῦ. ἐγὼ τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ὦ, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος, ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος. Ecce venio cito, et merces mea mecum est, reddere unicuique secundum opera sua. Ego sum alpha et omega, primus et novissimus, principium et finis. Patience, I am coming soon; and with me comes the award I make, repaying each man according to the life he has lived. am Alpha, I am Omega, I am before all, I am at the end of all, the beginning of all things and their end. The Chi Rho invokes the crucifixion of Jesus as well as symbolizing his status as the Christ. There is early evidence of the Chi Rho symbol on Christian Rings of the third century. The Chi Rho is one of the earliest forms of christogram, and is used by Christians. It is formed by superimposing the first two letters in the Greek spelling of the word Christ ( Greek : "ρσό" ), chi = ch and rho = r, in such a way to produce the monogram . The Chi-Rho symbol was also used by pagan Greek scribes to mark, in the margin, a particularly valuable or relevant passage; the combined letters Chi and Rho standing for chrston, meaning "good." Although not technically a cross, the Chi Rho invokes the crucifixion of Jesus as well as symbolizing his status as the Christ. There is early evidence of the Chi Rho symbol on Christian Rings of the third century. Christian accounts of Constantine's adoption of the Chi-Rho. According to Lactantius, a Latin historian of North African origins saved from poverty by the patronage of Constantine I as tutor to his son Crispus, Constantine had dreamt of being ordered to put a "heavenly divine symbol" (Latin: coeleste signum dei) on the shields of his soldiers. The description of the actual symbol chosen by Constantine the next morning, as reported by Lactantius, is not very clear: it closely resembles a Chi Rho or a staurogram, a similar Christian symbol. That very day Constantine's army fought the forces of Maxentius and won the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312), outside Rome. Writing in Greek, Eusebius of Caesarea (died in 339), the bishop who wrote the first surviving general history of the early Christian churches, gave two different accounts of the events. In his church history, written shortly after the battle, when Eusebius didn't yet have any contact with Constantine, he doesn't mention any dream or vision, but compares the defeat of Maxentius (drowned in the Tiber) to that of the biblical pharaoh and credits Constantine's victory to divine protection. Constantine's labarum, a standard incorporating the Chi-Rho, from an antique silver medal. In a memoir of the emperor that Eusebius wrote after Constantine's death (On the Life of Constantine, ca 337339), a miraculous appearance came in Gaul long before the Milvian Bridge battle. In this later version, the emperor had been pondering the misfortunes that befall commanders that invoke the help of many different gods, and decided to seek divine aid in the forthcoming battle from the One God. At noon Constantine saw a cross of light imposed over the sun. Attached to it, in Greek characters, was the saying "οω ία!". Not only Constantine, but the whole army saw the miracle. That night Christ appeared to the emperor in a dream and told him to make a replica of the sign he had seen in the sky, which would be a sure defense in battle. Eusebius wrote in the Vita that Constantine himself had told him this story "and confirmed it with oaths," late in life "when I was deemed worthy of his acquaintance and company." "Indeed," says Eusebius, "had anyone else told this story, it would not have been easy to accept it." As Constantine during his last few years enjoyed what he considered direct contact with God, it is likely that the story should be credited to Constantine, rather than to Eusebius[clarification needed]. Eusebius also left a description of the labarum, the military standard which incorporated the Chi-Rho sign, used by Constantine in his later wars against Licinius. Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta Durani Treeni, sic opus imprimatur pro bono. Creative Commons Attribution to Duran Treen - Reuse is Allowed: ADAGIO FOR STRINGS by DURAN TREEN TV is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution. Cf. work : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npfxFHP56Fs #ChiRho #CatholicChristian #Christogram http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

NVMMVS: SEDE VACANTE MCMLVIII - VENI SANCTE SPIRITVS https://www.zazzle.com/scida_de_sede_vacante_mcmlviii_announcement_postcard-256722633465101591 http://www.zazzle.com/1958_sede_vacante_postal_stamp_postage-172761698508441581 http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com/2011/01/sede-vacante-mcmlviii.html Sedes vacans est tempus inter papae aut alii episcopi mortem et electionem successoris eius. #SedeVacante #MCMLVIII #Vatican http://twitter.com/ProVaticanus http://youtube.com/ProVaticanus

Cantio Rosarium canta est a Mario Lanza (The Rosary song sung by Mario Lanza) http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Sanctissimum Rosarium Beatae Mariae Virginis [15 Decades] https://youtu.be/jGyERRt7Fes #Rosary #MarioLanza #PublicDomainMusic http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus

BEATUS INNOCENTIUS XI http://www.zazzle.com/ProVaticanus BEATUS INNOCENTIUS XI, MDCXI anno die XVI Maii, Novi Comi natus est et ei Benedetto Odescalchi Italicum nomen erat; anno MDCLXXVI die XXI Septembris Pontifex factus est et MDCLXXXIX anno Romae mortuus est. Anno MCMLVI Innocentius XI a Pio XII papa beatus declaratus est: Augusti mensis die duodecimo celebratur. Benedetto (Latine Benedictus) Odescalchi ex Langobarda gente antiquo atque nobili genere natus est et apud Novi Comi Iesuitas studia exercuit; cum adhuc puer esset, MDCXXII anno patre et MDCXXX anno matre orba fuit: eius tutelam accepit avunculus Papirius (Italice Papirio), qui in urbem Genuam eum ad se vocavit. Mercaturas et administrationem fecerat, antequam iuris civilis et canonici cursus incepit Romae et Neapoli, in qua MDCXXXIX anno licentiam obtinuit. Romae cum cardinalibus Alfonso de la Cueva, Francesco Barberini et Giambattista Pamphili, futuro Innocentio X papa, amicitiam contraxit; tunc cursum in Curia Romana facere statuit: fulminis instar processit. Urbanus VIII, Barberini gente natus, protonotarium participem, Timbri commissarium generalem, Maceratae et Piceni gubernatorem eum nominavit. MDCXLV anno, etsi sacerdos non erat et quintum et trigesimum annum agebat, a Innocentio X sanctorum Cosmae et Damiani cardinalis creatus est. Postea, Ferrariae legatus factum est per MDCXLVIII anni famem, qua traditum est cardinalem Benedictum populo proximum esse; MDCL anni mense Aprili, Novariae episcopus creatus est; post paucos menses, sacerdos factus est et postea consecratus est: in dioecese bonus pastor fuit et secundum Tridentini Concili regulas caritatem propagavit; tamen magnus reformator non fuit. Postquam MDCLXXVI Clemens X papa mortuus erat, longum patrum purpuratorum concilium in gravibis dissensionibus evenit et in exitu Odescalchi cardinalis, notabili auctoritate confisus, electus est. Innocentium XI sibi nomen imposuit et per tredecim annos Ecclesiam et Pontificiam rem publicam rexit, cum praecipue operam daret ut huc reformatae Ecclesiae sectatores et illuc Turcae cohiberentur. Innocentius XI enim a MDCLXXVI anno ad MDCLXXXIX annum papa fuit. Severissime moratus vir erat: contra immoderatum matronarum Romanarum luxum leges promulgavit; Episcopis austeras regulas imposuit; contra Ludovicum XIV Franciae regem fuit, cum creatos a eo Episcopos non ratos haberet. Praeterea, in dinimicatione contra Turcas validum auxilium suum tulit, quia Europae occupationem inceperant, cum ad detinendum eos certe et definite proeliis ad Vindobonam, MDCLXXXIII anno, et ad Aquincum, MDCLXXXVI anno, conferret. http://www.twitter.com/ProVaticanus http://www.youtube.com/ProVaticanus #InnocentXI #SuperLeague #Vatican

Defensor Triregni http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com/2010/09/defensor-triregni.html http://www.zazzle.com/ProVaticanus/papal+cross+gifts Tiara papalis sive triregnum est triplex corona paparum. Mitra, insigne episcopale liturgicum, plerumque geritur a papis. Tiara autem est insigne potestatis papae quod adhibetur tantum in occasionibus sollemnibus (praecipue in ritu incoronationis papae) et nunc quasi evanuit, nisi in stemmate sigilloque Sanctae Sedis necnon tanquam ornamentum quod statuae ahereae Sancti Petri in basilica Vaticana die 29 Iunii quotannis imponitur. Tiara est quasi galea alta, argentea, cum tribus diadematibus aureis superpositis. Apex triregni est globus aureus cum cruce. Habet retro, sicut mitra, duas infulas fimbriatas cruce signatas. Significatus Tres coronae significant triplicem spiritualem papae potestatem: * Potestas sacri Ordinis (quo papa Vicarius Christi et Successor Petri dicitur), * Postestas iurisdictionis (de potestate clavium, ligandi et religandi, et in caelo et in terra, derivata), * Postestas magisterii (cum infallibilitate pontificali). Antea, significatio erat magis temporalis vel politica. Traditionalis designatio trium potestatum Papae est: * Pater Regum, * Regens mundi, * Vicarius Christi. Sunt etiam aliae interpretationes. Altera refert ad triplicem ecclesiam (militantem in orbe terrarum, patientem in Purgatorio, gloriosam in caelo). Altera refert ad papam tanquam sacerdotem (episcopum Romae), regem (caput Status), et doctorem (magisterium infallibile) vel tanquam summum sacerdotem, magnum iudicem, unicum Christianorum legislatorem. Historia brevis 1130: corona additur galeae papali, ad exprimendam potestatem regalem papae super patrimonium Petri. 1301: Bonifacius VIII addit secundam coronam ad exprimendam supereminentiam spiritualem eius auctoritatis super civiles auctoritates. 1342: Benedictus XII addit tertiam coronam, ad exprimendam moralem papae auctoritatem super omnes reges terrae. Forma Coronationis Papalis: Omnipotens, sempiterne Deus, dignitas sacerdotis et auctor regni, da gratiam famulo tuo, Pio Pontifici nostro, ecclesiam tuam fructuose regenti, ut qui tua clementia pater regum de rector omnium fidelium constituitur et coronatur, salubri tua dispositione cuncta bene gubernentur per Christum Dominum Nostrum. Amen. Accipe Thiarum, tribus coronis ornatum, et scias te esse Patrem Principum, et Regum, Rectorem orbis, in terra Vicarium Salvatoris Nostri, Cui est honor, et gloria in Saecula Saeculorum. Sancti Apostoli Petrus et Paulus: de quoroum potestate et auctoritate confidimus ipsi intercedant pro nobis ad Dominum. #Defensor #DefensorOfTheCrown #SedeVacante http://www.patreon.com/ProVaticanus