ProVaticanus

XP+SPQR Frumentarius servat in Syria Palaestina supra spectare desertum pro bono Rei Publicae NFT: https://opensea.io/assets/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/70850007952586269275279839719145878113431027391457810365503705772134586384385 http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Frumentarius is a Latin adjective meaning "of or pertaining to grains" or "a grain merchant". This is because of their position in ancient Rome as food procurers. They are modeled on the frumentarii of the ancient Roman army, who began as food supply officers and soon adapted to be used as spies and special agents in the time of the emperors. #Frumentarius #Roma #XP #SPQR #AI #Imperium #Syria #Palaestina #MIL #Aquila Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Cámara pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/@Jupisoft http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus https://youtu.be/dHezdyIAOCA

Heros Nikephoros Phokas Major liberavit Creten pro Imperio Romano (961 A.D.) #SPQR #Byzantine #EDU http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Ο Νικηφόρος ο πρεσβύτερος (απεβ. 895/896 ή π. 900) από τον Οίκο των Φωκάδων ήταν ένας από τους πιο διακεκριμένους στρατηγούς τού τέλους του 9ου αι. και το πρώτο σημαντικό μέλος του Οίκου του. Ως νέος παρελήφθη στην προσωπική ακολουθία το Βασιλείου Α΄ του Μακεδόνα και ανήλθε γρήγορα στο αξίωμα του πρωτοστράτοροα και μετά του κυβερνήτη του θέματος των Χαρσιανών (περί την Καισάρεια Καππαδοκίας). Εκεί πολέμησε με επιτυχία εναντίον των Αράβων. Περί το 886 οδήγησε μεγάλη εκστρατεία στη Νότιο Ιταλία με αποτέλεσμα την αναζωπύρωση των Ρωμαίων εκεί και τη δημιουργία του Κατεπανάτου της Ιταλίας. Όταν επέστρεψε, προήχθη σε δομέστικο των Σχολών (διοικητή του Στρατού) και κινήθηκε με επιτυχία εναντίον των Αράβων και των Βουλγάρων του Συμεών Α΄ ηγεμόνα των Βουλγάρων. Απεβίωσε το 895/896 ή, λιγότερα πιθανό, περί το 900. Σύγχρονοι και μεταγενέστεροι ιστορικοί τον εγκωμίασαν για τη στρατιωτική του ικανότητα και τον χαρακτήρα του. Και οι δύο γιοί του αργότερα τον διαδέχθηκαν ως δομέστικοι των Σχολών. Επίσης δύο εγγονοί του, ο Νικηφόρος Β΄ και ο Λέων ο νεότερος, διακρίθηκαν ως στρατηγοί. Ο πρώτος από αυτούς έγινε Αυτοκράτορας των Ρωμαίων (963-969), αφού πρωτοστάτησε στην ανακατάληψη πολλών επαρχιών -που είχαν απωλεσθεί- από τους Άραβες. Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Ottaviani pro bono rei publicae, (public domain acknowledgement), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVwxXZU4hoA http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus #Roma #Crete #Historia https://youtu.be/w45aQeFXgtg

Eclipse Per Interregnum de Sede Vacante MCMLVIII A.D. #Eclipse http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Eclipsis (Graece ἔκλειψις 'defectio' ) est eventus astronomicus qui fit cum corpus caeleste per umbram alterius transeat. Communiter vocabulum hoc ad defectionem solis refert, cum umbra lunae superficiem terrae operiat, propter quod discus solaris a luna occultatur. Etiam communiter refert ad eclipsin lunarem, scilicet cum luna in umbram terrae intret. Alia vocabula eandem fere significationem habentes sunt occultatio vel defectio. Dies irae dies illa, Solvet saeclum in favilla: Teste David cum Sibylla. Quantus tremor est futurus, Quando iudex est venturus, Cuncta stricte discussurus! Tuba mirum spargens sonum Per sepulcra regionum Coget omnes ante thronum. Mors stupebit et natura, Cum resurget creatura, Iudicanti responsura. Liber scriptus proferetur, In quo totum continetur, Unde mundus iudicetur. Iudex ergo cum sedebit, Quidquid latet apparebit: Nil inultum remanebit. Quid sum miser tunc dicturus? Quem patronum rogaturus, Cum vix iustus sit securus? Rex tremendae maiestatis, Qui salvandos salvas gratis: Salva me, fons pietatis. Recordare Iesu pie, Quod sum causa tuae viae: Ne me perdas illa die. Quaerens me, sedisti lassus: Redemisti crucem passus: Tantus labor non sit cassus. Iuste iudex ultionis, Donum fac remissionis, Ante diem rationis. Ingemisco, tamquam reus: Culpa rubet vultus meus: Supplicanti parce Deus. Qui Mariam absolvisti, Et latronem exaudisti, Mihi quoque spem dedisti. Preces meae non sunt dignae: Sed tu bonus fac benigne, Ne perenni cremer igne. Inter oves locum praesta, Et ab haedis me sequestra, Statuens in parte dextra. Confutatis maledictis, Flammis acribus addictis, Voca me cum benedictis. Oro supplex et acclinis, Cor contritum quasi cinis: Gere curam mei finis. Lacrimosa dies illa, Qua resurget ex favilla Iudicandus homo reus: Huic ergo parce Deus. Pie Iesu Domine, dona eis requiem. Amen. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de archive.org pro bono rei publicae, (public domain) cf. https://archive.org/details/GregorianChantMass #SedeVacante #Vaticano #Laterano #Roma #interregnum https://youtu.be/OnTWoSfaE0g

Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Magnus Imperator Romanus in Laterano #EDU #Shorts #Roma http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Constantinus I, Magnus, vel Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus (Naissi circa annum 280 natus est; 22 Maio 337 mortuus est), fuit imperator Romanus ab 306 ad 337. Iam anno 318 complures titulos collegerat: Germanicus maximus III, Sarmaticus maximus, Britannicus maximus, Carpicus maximus, Arabicus maximus, Medicus maximus, Armeniacus maximus, Gothicus maximus. Constat Constantinum ampliorem esse propter primum et gravem usum monogrammonis Christi signo exercitus Romanus (proelium super ponte Milvio, anno 312) edictum tolerantiae Mediolani anno 313, quod Christistianismum religionem permissam in imperio Romano fecit convocationem primi Concilii Nicaeni Primi transferendum sedes imperatoris a Roma in Byzantium, quod post eum Constantinopolis nominatum est. Est felice adhuc biographia accuratior de eo, quae a Eusebio Caesarensi scripta est, qui autem fuit ardens imperatoris admirator, ita opus post conspectum nonnullorum historicorum normae scientiae historicae novae sequi non potest. Iuxta facta historice constata sunt multa singula de Constantino, quae adhuc aperta sunt. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtube.com/shorts/JU1Ow_Vqzuk https://youtu.be/JU1Ow_Vqzuk

P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid II, 49: timeo Danaos et dona ferentis. #Laocoön #Aeneid #EDU #Latina http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus cf. https://youtu.be/v_562j8tBvc http://www.zazzle.com/laocoon_filiique_sui_in_museo_pio_clementino_romae_postcard-239511175305421367 P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid II, 49; 201-227. timeo Danaos et dona ferentis (Φοβοῦ τοὺς Δαναοὺς καὶ δῶρα φέροντας)… Laocoön, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras. Ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta— horresco referens—immensis orbibus angues 205 incumbunt pelago, pariterque ad litora tendunt; pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque sanguineae superant undas; pars cetera pontum pone legit, sinuatque immensa volumine terga. Fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant, 210 ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni, sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora. Diffugimus visu exsangues: illi agmine certo Laocoönta petunt; et primum parva duorum corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque 215 implicat, et miseros morsu depascitur artus; post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem corripiunt, spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum terga dati, superant capite et cervicibus altis. 220 Ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos, perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno, clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit: quales mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram taurus, et incertam excussit cervice securim. 225 At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem, sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtube.com/shorts/BckB3WstBWI https://youtu.be/BckB3WstBWI

NVMMVS: D N IOVIA-NVS P F AVG ☧ SECVRITAS REI PVBLICAE *SIRM• (~363 A.D.) http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Flavius Iovianus (praesenti Singiduni natus anno 331; Dadastanae in praesenti Turcia die 17 Februarii 364 obiit) breviter inter mensem Iulium 363 et mensem Februarium 364 fuit imperator Romanus. Christianus erat, pater eius Varronianus comes domesticorum erat. Uxor eius Charito, filia Lucilliani magistri equitum et peditum, erat, filium parvum Varronianum habuit. Iovianus Constantio II imperatore protector domesticus et Iuliano imperatore anno 363 primicerius domesticorum factus est. Expeditioni Iuliani in Persas eodem anno interfuit et post mortem Iuliani (26 Iunii 363) postridie imperator creatus est. Pugnam decessoris eius Iuliani contra religionem Christianam ad finem perduxit et pacem cum Sapore II rege Persarum fecit, qua Nisibis aliaeque urbes orientis amissae sunt. 1 Ianuarii 364 Ancyrae consulatum cum filiolo coepit, sed paulo postea Dadastanae mortem subiecit. Solidus - Jovian SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE; Sirmium Obverse Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Script: Latin Lettering: D N IOVIA-NVS P F AVG D=DOMINVS N=NOSTER P=PIVS F=FELIX AVG = AVGVSTVS Reverse Jovian, diademed, draped, cuirassed, standing front, head left, holding standard with Chi-Rho on banner in right hand and globe in left hand; to left, bound and seated captive, wearing a pointed cap, head turned toward emperor. Script: Latin Lettering: SECVRITAS - REI PVBLICAE *SIRM• Mint *SIRM• Sirmium, modern-day Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia #Numismatica #SPQR #Jovian http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratis Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Camara pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/@Jupisoft https://youtu.be/sTvB8Ii7lKQ

COLOSSVS CONSTANTINI MAGNI REFACTVS EST MEDIOLANO PRO XP+SPQR http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Constantinus I, Magnus, vel Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus (Naissi in oppido Serbico circa annum 280 natus; 22 Maii 337 mortuus), fuit imperator Romanus a die 25 Iulii 306 ad annum 337. Iam anno 318 complures titulos collegerat: Germanicus maximus III, Sarmaticus maximus, Britannicus maximus, Carpicus maximus, Arabicus maximus, Medicus maximus, Armeniacus maximus, Gothicus maximus. Constat Constantinum ampliorem esse propter primum et gravem usum monogrammatis Christi ad signandum exercitum Romanum (proelio in ponte Milvio facto, anno 312) edictum tolerantiae Mediolani anni 313, quo Christianismum religionem permissam in imperio Romano fecit convocationem primi concilii Nicaeni sedem imperatoris a Roma Byzantium translatam, quae postea Constantinopolis nominata est. Est felice adhuc biographia accuratior de eo, quae ab Eusebio Caesariensi scripta est; quia fuit ardens imperatoris admirator, hoc opus in conspectu nonnullorum historicorum normas scientiae historicae hodiernae sequi non potest. Praeter facta antiquis nota sunt multa singula de Constantino, quae adhuc aperta sunt. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Tevvez et Dario Arya , pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duyhQ8a2SO4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6fxdw4eumk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0x392QtUEA #Constantinus #SPQR #ROMA https://youtu.be/41gplM-DjSY

Ab illo bene ✠ dicáris, in cujus honore cremáberis. Amen. #shorts zazzle.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProVaticanus CF. MISSALE ROMANUM EX DECRETO SACROSANCTI CONCILII TRIDENTINI RESTITUTUM S. PII V PONTIFICIS MAXIMI JUSSU EDITUM ALIORUM PONTIFICUM CURA RECOGNITUM A PIO X REFORMATUM BENEDICTI XV AUCTORITATE VULGATUM EDITIO IV JUXTA TYPICAM VATICANAM..., p. 227. https://archive.org/details/missale-romanum-1947/page/226 #EDU #Liturgia #TLM #Benedictiō #Sacerdōs #MissaleRomanum #Latina #Vaticano #Laterano #PiusV #PiusXII #Tridentina x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus patreon.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProLateranvs zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtube.com/shorts/PIoCAqK6EBo https://youtube.com/PIoCAqK6EBo

Carmen de Brevitate Vitae et ad Annum Novum Felicem canitur sicut "Gaudeamus Igitur!" a Mario Lanza https://www.zazzle.com/scida_ad_annum_novum_felicem_thank_you_card-256055969793719984 http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus Gaudeamus igitur Juvenes dum sumus. Post jucundam juventutem Post molestam senectutem Nos habebit humus. #MarioLanza #Musica #AD2024 #Roma #EDU #GaudeamusIgitur http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/lR1vbVBbYvo

Relatio Cleri Edesseni de Orthodoxia Ibae recordata est per acta Concilii Oecumenici Chalcedonensis zazzle.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProVaticanus Relatio Cleri Edesseni de Orthodoxia Ibae recordata est per acta SS. Concilii Oecumenici Chalcedonensis, Actio XI, 451 A.D. sub protectione Flavii Marciani Augusti et in praesentia legatorum Romanorum Apostolicae Sedis sub pontificatum S. Leonis Magni. Cf. E. Schwartz, Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum (Berolini et Lipsiae: Walter De Gruyter & Co., 1935), Vol. I, pp. 35-40 [394-399]. http://tinyurl.com/ec4ibas https://www.scribd.com/document/694667993/ACO-II-1-3-Chalcedonense-Actiones-VIII-XVII18-31 #EDU #Orthodoxia #Ibas x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus patreon.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProLateranvs zazzle.com/ProLateranus Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Cámara pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgement). https://youtu.be/aA2nDCFjoG4

COLVMNA PHOCAE #ROMA zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Columna Phocae erecta est ante Rostra in Foro Romano dedicataque in honorem Byzantini imperatoris Phocae die 1 Augusti 608 AD, et fuit additio ultima Foro Romano. patreon.com/ProVaticanus The Column of Phocas (Italian: Colonna di Foca) is a Roman monumental column in the Roman Forum of Rome, Italy, built when Rome was part of the Eastern Roman Empire after its reconquest from the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths. History Erected in front of the Rostra and dedicated or rededicated in honour of the Eastern Roman Emperor Phocas on August 1, 608 AD, it was the last architectural addition made to the Forum Romanum, after over 1,300 years of construction. The fluted Corinthian column stands 13.6 m (44 ft) tall on its cubical white marble socle. On stylistic grounds, the column seems to have been made in the 2nd century for an unknown structure, and then recycled for the present monument. Likewise, the socle was recycled from its original use supporting a statue dedicated to Diocletian; the former inscription was chiselled away to provide a space for the later text. The base of the column was uncovered in 1813, and the inscription on it reads, in Latin: Optimo clementiss[imo piissi]moque / principi domino n[ostro] / F[ocae imperat]ori / perpetuo a d[e]o coronato, [t]riumphatori / semper Augusto / Smaragdus ex praepos[ito] sacri palatii / ac patricius et exarchus Italiae / devotus eius clementiae / pro innumerabilibus pietatis eius beneficiis et pro quiete / procurata Ital[iae] ac conservata libertate / hanc sta(tuam maiesta)tis eius / auri splend(ore fulge)ntem huic / sublimi colu(m)na(e ad) perennem / ipsius gloriam imposuit ac dedicavit / die prima mensis Augusti, indict[ione] und[icesima] / p[ost] c[onsulatum] pietatis eius anno quinto The English translation is as follows: To the best, most clement and pious ruler, our lord Phocas the perpetual emperor, crowned by God, the forever august triumphator, did Smaragdus, former praepositus sacri palatii and patricius and Exarch of Italy, devoted to His Clemency for the innumerable benefactions of His Piousness and for the peace acquired for Italy and its freedom preserved, this statue of His Majesty, blinking from the splendor of gold here on this tallest column for his eternal glory erect and dedicate, on the first day of the month of August, in the eleventh indiction in the fifth year after the consulate of His Piousness. Cf. Inscription CIL VI, 01200 (p 3071, 3778, 4335, 4340) = CIL 06, 31259a = ILCV 00030 (add) = D 00837 = AE 2009, +00464 db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_url.php?s_sprache=en&p_publication=CIL+06%2C+01200&r_sortierung=Belegstelle The precise occasion for this signal honour is unknown, though Phocas had formally donated the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV, who rededicated it to all the martyrs and Mary (Sancta Maria ad Martyres). Atop the column's capital was erected by Smaragdus, the Exarch of Ravenna, a "dazzling" gilded statue of Phocas (which probably only briefly stood there). Rather than a demonstration to mark papal gratitude as it is sometimes casually declared to be, the gilded statue on its column was more likely an emblem of the imperial sovereignty over Rome, which was rapidly fading under pressure from the Lombards, and a personal mark of gratitude from Smaragdus, who had been recalled by Phocas from a long exile and was indebted to the Emperor for retrieving his position of power at Ravenna. In October 610, Phocas was overthrown and killed; his statues everywhere were overthrown. The monument remains today in its original location (in situ). Its isolated, free-standing position among the ruins has always made it a landmark in the Forum, and it often appears in vedute and engravings. The rise in ground level due to silt and debris had completely buried the socle by the time Giuseppe Vasi and Giambattista Piranesi made engravings and etchings of the column in the mid-18th century. The square foundation of brick was not originally visible, the present level of the Forum not having been excavated down to its earlier Augustan paving until the 19th century. x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus patreon.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProLateranvs zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de "Tevvez" pro bono rei publicae ad majorem Dei gloriam Immortalis. #EDU #XP #SPQR #Imperium #Phocas #ForumRomanum https://youtu.be/mBngKvygBJU

Status Vaticanus per Pontificatum Alexandri VI et S.R.E. Cardinales sub absentia #EDU x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus zazzle.com/ProVaticanus zazzle.com/ProLateranus #Vaticano #DellaRovere #AlexanderVI #Pontifex #Roma https://youtu.be/X3NaUbZfS40

FLAVIUS PHOCAS AUGUSTUS AD BONIFACIUM PP. III: SEDES PETRI EST CAPUT OMNIUM ECCLESIARUM (~607 A.D.) #ROMA #PRIMACY #BYZANTINE patreon.com/ProVaticanus BONIFACIUS TERTIUS À PHOCA IMPERATORE OBTINUIT, UT SEDES PETRI, SICUT EST CAPUT OMNIUM ECCLESIARUM, ITA DICERETUR & HABERETUR: QUEM QUIDEM LOCUM ECCLESIA CONSTANTINOPOLITANA SIBI VENDICARE CONABATUR. HISTORIAE B. PLATINAE DE VITIS PONTIFICVM ROMANORVM A.D. N. IESV CHRISTO VSQVE AD PAVLVM II. VENETVM PAPAM, LONGE QVAM ANTEA EMENDATIOR, DOCTISSIMARVMQVE ANNOTATIONVM, P. 85. CF. google.com/books/edition/HISTORIAE_B_PLATINAE_DE_VITIS_PONTIFICVM/ZzisjSd1yqAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=à+Phoca+Imperatore+obtinuit,+vt+sedes+Petri+platinae&pg=RA8-PA11&printsec=frontcover BONIFACIUS (ROMAE FAMILIA ORIUNDUS E GRAECIA DIE IGNOTO NATUS; IBIDEM MORTUUS DIE 12 NOVEMBRIS 607), FUIT EPISCOPUS ROMAE AC PAPA ECCLESIAE CATHOLICAE ROMANAE A DIE 19 FEBRUARII EIUSDEM ANNI. BONIFACIUS IOANNIS CATAADIOCIS FILIUS A PAPA GREGORIO APOCRISARIUS, ID EST NUNTIUS, IN CONSTANTINOPOLI FACTUS EST. IBI CONSILII AUCTOR IMPERATORI PHOCAE FIT. PROPTER AMICITIAM BONIFACII CUM IMPERATORE, PHOCAS AGNOSCIT PAPAM CAPUT OMNIUM ECCLESIARUM. BONIFACIUS PUGNAVIT UT IMPERATOR SANCIRET EPISCOPUM ROMANUM PRIMATUM SUPREMUM DECLARARI. x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus zazzle.com/ProVaticanus zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratias tibi Deo per instrumenta de "Tevvez" et "RaveUpRecords" pro bono rei publicae, cf. (Creative Commons Acknowledgment): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7zEzA15TgE https://youtu.be/8td7qLIjF4s

Halloween & All Saints’ Day – a Roman Catholic Christian Liturgical Calendar Commentary. This excerpt was taken from Daily Missal with Vespers for Sundays & Feasts by Dom Gaspar Lefebvre, Order of Saint Benedict, of the Abbey of Saint Andre (Belgium), published in A.D. 1925, pages 1011, 1719, and 1722 through 1724. October 31st. The Vigil of All Saints (or in Old English “Halloween” for All Hallows’ Eve). Violet vestments are required per liturgical day for the priest in celebration of the Holy Mass. The most illustrious martyrs had at Rome, from the 4th century, their basilicas, where was celebrated each year the anniversary of their death, or rather of their birth in heaven. At this time a number of Masses were prescribed without any fixed day to honour those who were unknown and had no public recognition. When later the names of Saints who were not martyrs were introduced into the ecclesiastical Calendar, a more universal character was given to such Masses. It is thus that in the 8th century the Gregorian Sacramentary indicates among the common Masses without a date : The Mass in honour of All Saints. Fixed in the following century on November 1st, it became the Mass of All Saints' Day to which we are this day prepared by a vigil. This explains why the Mass contains extracts from the Masses of the Common of Martyrs. NOVEMBER 1st. The Feast of All Saints. Double of the First Class with Octave . White vestments are required per liturgical day for the priest in celebration of the Holy Mass. The Temple of Agrippa was dedicated, under Augustus, to all the pagan gods, hence its name of Pantheon. Under the Emperor Phocas, between A.D. 607 and 610 , Boniface the Fourth translated thither numerous remains of martyrs taken from the Catacombs. It’s noted that in the Pantheon of Agrippa Rome had assembled together all the gods of paganism; this temple, cleared of its idols, was on May 13th, A.D. 610, dedicated by Pope Boniface the Fourth to Mary and the Martyrs, and later to all the Saints. Saint Gregory the Seventh transferred this feast to November 1st, so that, having become the anniversary of this dedication, the Feast of All Saints marks for ever the triumph of Christ over false gods. On May 13th, A.D. 610, Pope Boniface dedicated this new Christian basilica to Saint Mary and the Martyrs. The feast of this dedication took later a more universal character, and the temple was consecrated to Saint Mary and all the Saints. As there was already a feast in commemoration of all the Saints, celebrated at various dates in different churches, then fixed by Gregory the Fourth in A.D. 835 on November 1st; (then later in the Eleventh Century) Pope Gregory the Seventh transferred to this date the anniversary of the dedication of the Pantheon. The feast of All Saints therefore recalls the triumph of Christ over the false pagan deities. In this temple is held the Station on the Friday in the Octave of Easter. As the Saints honoured during the first three centuries of the church were martyrs, and the Pantheon was at first dedicated to them, the Mass of All Saints is made up of extracts from the liturgy of martyrs. The Introit is that of the Mass of St. Agatha, used later for other feasts : the Gospel, Offertory and Communion are taken from the Common of martyrs. The Church gives us on this day an admirable vision of heaven , showing us with Saint John, the twelve thousand signed (twelve is considered a perfect number) of each tribe of Israel, and a great multitude which no one can count, of every nation and tribe, of every people and tongue standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes and with palms in their hands (Confer the Liturgy’s Epistle). Christ, the Virgin, the blessed battalions distributed in nine choirs, the apostles and prophets, the martyrs crimsoned in their blood, the confessors adorned in white garments and the chaste choir of virgins form, as the Hymn of Vespers sings, the majestic cortege. It is indeed composed of all those who here below were detached from worldly riches, gentle, afflicted, equitable, merciful, pure, peaceful and persecuted for the name of Jesus. “Rejoice," the Master had foretold them, “for a great reward is prepared for you in heaven." (Confer the Liturgy’s Gospel & Communion prayer.) Among those millions of the just who were faithful disciples of Jesus on earth, are several of our own family, relations, friends, members of our parochial family, now enjoying the fruit of their piety, adoring the Lord, King of kings, and Crown of All Saints (Confer the Liturgy’s Invitatory at Matins) and obtaining for us the wished for abundance of His mercies (Confer the Liturgy’s Collect). Every Parish Priest celebrates Mass for the welfare spiritual and temporal of his parishioners. All ye Saints, pray for us! x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus zazzle.com/ProVaticanus zazzle.com/ProLateranus #Halloween #AllSaintsDay https://youtu.be/SzD7J5N36Mg

NVMMVS: D N THEODO SIVS P F AVG ☧ SPES REI PVBLICAE R Q (~395 A.D.) Theodosius I SPES REIPVBLICAE from Rome…ex-Dattari Theodosius I A.D. 388- 392 17x18mm 2.2g D N THEODO-SIVS P F AVG; pearl-diademed and cuirassed bust right. SPES REI-PVBLICAE; Emperor, head right, holding labarum and globe, right foot on captive. In ex. R Q RIC IX Rome 63b Ex Giovanni Dattari Collection of Late Roman Bronzes Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de M.I.K.E. PUSH et BandLab pro bono rei publicae, i.e. ex renovatione de musica "Spes est omnia" (Hope is Everything) extenta remixta per nostrum opus universale magisteriale, cf. https://www.bandlab.com/mastering #Roma #Theodosius #Numismatica http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/St8ByPqezgo

Quotiens de Imperio Romano cogites? #EDU How often do you think of the Roman Empire? https://www.zazzle.com/quotiens_de_imperio_romano_cogites_edu_poster-256989967778871345 #Roma #JustAsk #RomanEmpire #AskMen #SPQR #XP #Vaticano #Magistierum #Imperium #Respublica #Byzantine #Katholikos #Orthodoxia #PiusIX #Ecumenical #RomanHistory #CatholicChurch #Vatican #Pontifex #Imperator #Caesar #Masculinity #RomanLegions #EcumenicalCouncils #Synod #Dogma #Reunion #Christianity #Orthodox #Catholic #Romans #TikTok #HowOften #Hodie #Everyday #Viral #ChiRho #Rome #TikTokers Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de "Tevvez" et "daNNNNy" pro bono rei publicae, cf. (Creative Commons Acknowledgment): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwXing6OVKY http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/XislyWlvTrA

Dioecesis Orientis XP+SPQR Ἑῴα Διοίκησις #EDU https://www.zazzle.com/store/provaticanus?qs=spqr Oriens Dioecesis, quae ipsa pars Praefecturae Orientis erat, partem imperii ad Regnum Persarum vergentem et primis annis etiam Dioecesem Aegypti continebat. Provinciae Arabia Cilicia (postea divisa in partes duas) Cyprus Isauria Mesopotamia Osrhoene Libya inferior Libya superior Syria Coele Syria Phoenice Palaestina (postea divisa in partes tres) Theodorias (anno 528 condita) Provinciae Aegypti anno 370 ab imperatore Valente in novam dioecesem Aegypti (vide supra) redactae sunt: Thebais Aegyptus Iovia Aegyptus Herculea Libya Superior Libya Inferior Historia Haec regio Imperii Romani saepe reformata (vide supra) ad annum 640 manebat, cum Saraceni hanc partem expugnarent. Administratio Dux dioecesis aliter ac Vicarii aliarum Dioecesium Comes orientis nominatus est et Antiochiae regnabat. Comites orientis Comites orientis inter alios et hi fuerunt: Quintus Flavius Maesius Egnatius Lollianus annis 330 - 335 Flavius Felicianus, anno 335 Fabius Aconius Catullinus Philomathius ante annum 338 Marcus Maecius Memmius Furius Baburius Caecilianus Placidus, anno 338 Honoratus usque ad 354 Nebridius annis 354–358 Flavius Domitius Modestus annis 358 - 362 Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus (370 - 374) Η Διοίκηση Ανατολικής ή Ανατολής (βυζαντινά: Ἑῴα Διοίκησις, λατινικά: Dioecesis Orientis), ήταν διοικητική περιφέρεια της Ανατολικής Ρωμαϊκής αυτοκρατορίας. Περιελάμβανε τμήμα της νότιας Μικράς Ασίας της Μέσης Ανατολής και κατά περιόδους της Αιγύπτου, ήταν μία από τις 12 διοικητικές περιφέρειες που αντικατέστησαν την προηγούμενη διοικητική μεταρρύθμιση του αυτοκράτορα Διοκλητιανού. Διοικητικά ανήκε στην Υπαρχία της Ανατολής[1] (Praefectura praetorio per Orientem) και ο διοικητής της διοίκησης είχε τον τίτλο του βικάριου ή του Κόμητα της εώας. Στην Ανατολική ρωμαϊκή αυτοκρατορία (Βυζαντινή) . Δημιουργήθηκε με την μεταρρύθμιση των βυζαντινών αυτοκρατόρων του 314 μ.Χ. και είχε αρχικά 15 επαρχίες, καταργήθηκε τον 6ο αιώνα με την δημιουργία των Θεμάτων. Επαρχίες διοίκησης Ανατολικής από το 314μ.Χ. Όνομα επαρχίας Επαρχία Κιλικίας Α΄ Επαρχία Κιλικίας Β΄ Επαρχία Κύπρου Επαρχία Ισαυρίας Επαρχία Συρίας Α΄ Επαρχία Συρίας Β΄ Επαρχία Ευφρατησίας Επαρχία Οσροηνής Επαρχία Μεσοποταμίας Επαρχία Φοινίκης Παράλιας Επαρχία Φοινίκης Λιβανησίας Επαρχία Παλαιστίνης Α΄ Επαρχία Παλαιστίνης Β΄ Επαρχία Παλαιστίνης Γ΄ Επαρχία Αραβίας Διοικητικές μεταβολές Όνομα επαρχίας Επαρχία Κάτω Αρμενίας Επαρχία Αρμενίας Δ΄ Επαρχία Αιγύπτου Ηράκλειας Επαρχία Αιγύπτου Ιοβίας Επαρχία Αυγουσταμνιακής Α΄ Επαρχία Αυγουσταμνιακής Β΄ Επαρχία Αυγούστα Λιβανησία Επαρχία Άνω Θηβαΐδος Επαρχία Άνω Λιβύης Επαρχία Αρκαδίας Επαρχία Αιγύπτου Επαρχία Νέας Αραβίας Επαρχία Αραβίας Πετραίας Επαρχία Θεωδοριάδος http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de "Youn6J" pro bono rei publicae, (Creative Commons Acknowledgement) cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLRl_VNFhKI #XP #SPQR #Dioecesis #Arabia #Palaestina #Hierosolyma #Jerusalem #Israel #Imperium #Mappa #Roma #Syria #Orientalis #Byzantine #Katholikos #Orthodoxia #Ekklesia #Latina #Patriarchia #Historia #Geographia #Communio https://youtu.be/BCtxvJEGRnU

Unitatem vero ad apostolicam sedem et nos servamus, et certum est quod et vos custodietis #shorts #Imperium #Magisterium #EDU #Justinianus #Vigilius #Roma https://www.zazzle.com/unitatem_vero_ad_apostolicam_sedem_et_nos_servamus_poster-256751246475945913 ☧IMPERIUM☩MAGISTERIUM Justinianus : Unitatem vero ad apostolicam sedem et nos servamus, et certum est quod et vos custodietis. Synodus: Servemus itaque unitatem ad apostolicam sacrosanctae ecclesiae sedem antiquioris Romae, omnia secundum tenorem lectorum apicum peragentes. -Ex Sacra Forma PSS. Justianiani Magni Imperatoris per SS. Oecumenicum Concilium Constantinopolitanum II, Actio VII, 26 Maj. 553, confirmatum a SS. PP. Vigilio, Pelagio I, Ioanne III, Benedicto I, Pelagio II, Gregorio Magno, Leone IX, Eugenio IV, Benedicto XIV, etc. Cf. J.D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum Collectio (Florentinae: Expensis H. Welter, 1759), Tom. IX, Col. 345-367. https://books.google.com/books?id=lSVPAAAAYAAJ&vq=collatio%20vii&pg=PA345 Cf. Imperium pro sacris diptychis una cum Apostolica Sede Romae per Acta Concilii Constantinopolitani II: https://youtu.be/O1gLY6z7p-8 https://youtube.com/shorts/StpUeF3wyeM?feature=share https://youtube.com/shorts/StpUeF3wyeM

quamvis etiam tactus moralis ad Sacramentum valide conficiendum sufficiat #PiusXII #shorts Zazzle: https://www.zazzle.com/quamvis_etiam_tactus_moralis_ad_sacramentum_valide_poster-256384807611374283 ☩MAGISTERIUM Ne vero dubitandi praebeatur occasio, praecipimus ut impositio manuum in quolibet Ordine conferendo caput Ordinandi physice tangendo fiat, quamvis etiam tactus moralis ad Sacramentum valide conficiendum sufficiat. -SS. Pii PP. XII Constitutio Apostolica «Sacramentum Ordinis», 30 Nov. 1947, n. 6; AAS 45 (1948), 7. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus #Magisterium #Vaticano https://youtube.com/shorts/d6JnzDTd96o https://youtu.be/d6JnzDTd96o

Solemnis Liturgia Pontificalis in Vaticano pro anniversario coronationis Pii PP. XII (16 Mar. 1956) 03/16/1956 The solemn pontifical Sequence description: St. Peter's Square under the snow; faithful reach the basilica on the anniversary of the pontiff's coronation; Pius XII advances inside the basilica on the gestatorial chair; Pius XII celebrates mass; cardinals parade before the pope; overview of the basilica; faithful under the snow; Pius XII looks out of the window and imparts the apostolic blessing; http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus #Liturgia #Vaticano #PiusXII https://youtu.be/ZSrRk0kUxOE

Imperium pro sacris diptychis una cum Apostolica Sede Romae per Acta Concilii Constantinopolitani II Excerptum Documentale Justiniani per Sacrosanctum Concilium Oecumenicum Constantinopolitanum Secundum, Actio VII, 26 Maj. 553 A.D. "...Ipse semetipsum alienum catholicae ecclesiae fecit, defendens praedictorum capitulorum impietatem, separans autem semetipsum a vestra communione. His igitur ab eo factis, alienum Christianis judicavimus nomen ipsius sacris diptychis recitari [leg. resecari], ne eo modo inveniamur Nestorii et Theodori impietati communicantes.-Unitatem vero ad apostolicam sedem et nos servamus, et certum est quod et vos custodietis." Cf. J.D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum Collectio (Florentinae: Expensis H. Welter, 1759), Tom. IX, Col. 345-367. https://books.google.com/books?id=lSVPAAAAYAAJ&vq=collatio%20vii&pg=PA345 Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Iove Mauro pro bono rei publicae, (Creative Common Acknowledgment) cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_PJj1XiE2w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rkwyCw-YGo #Vigilius #Justinian #SedeVacante http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus NFT: https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/70850007952586269275279839719145878113431027391457810365503705852398935212332 https://youtu.be/O1gLY6z7p-8

EDICTUM THESSALONICENSE «CUNCTOS POPULUS» (27 FEB. 380 A.D.) #EDU NFT: https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/70850007952586269275279839719145878113431027391457810365503705862294539863016/ IMPERATORES GRATIANUS, VALENTINIANUS ET THEODOSIUS AUGUSTI TRES. EDICTUM AD POPULUM URBIS CONSTANTINOPOLITANAE. Cunctos populos, quos clementiae nostrae regit temperamentum, in tali volumus religione versari, quam divinum Petrum apostolum tradidisse Romanis religio usque ad nunc ab ipso insinuata declarat quamque pontificem Damasum sequi claret et Petrum Aleksandriae episcopum virum apostolicae sanctitatis, hoc est, ut secundum apostolicam disciplinam evangelicamque doctrinam patris et filii et spiritus sancti unam deitatem sub pari maiestate et sub pia trinitate credamus. Hanc legem sequentes Christianorum Catholicorum nomen iubemus amplecti, reliquos vero dementes vesanosque iudicantes haeretici dogmatis infamiam sustinere ‘nec conciliabula eorum ecclesiarum nomen accipere’, divina primum vindicta, post etiam motus nostri, quem ex caelesti arbitro sumpserimus, ultione plectendos. DATUM ANTE DIEM TERTIUM KALENDARIUM MARTIAE THESSALONICAE GRATIANO AUGUSTO QUINTO ET THEODOSIO AUGUSTO PRIMO CONSULTIBUS. ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΕΣ ΓΡΑΤΙΑΝΟΣ, ΟΥΑΛΕΝΤΙΝΙΑΝΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΟΔΟΣΙΟΣ ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΟΙ. ΕΔΙΚΤΟ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟΝ ΛΑΟ ΤΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΗΣ. Είναι επιθυμία μας ότι όλα τα διάφορα έθνη, τα οποία υπόκεινται στην επιείκεια και μετριοπάθεια μας, θα πρέπει να συνεχίσουν να πρεσβεύουν ότι η θρησκεία που παραδόθηκε στους Ρωμαίους από τον θείο Απόστολο Πέτρο, όπως έχει διατηρηθεί από την θεία παράδοση, και η οποία τώρα ομολογείται από τον Ποντίφικα Δάμασο και τον Πέτρο, Επίσκοπο της Αλεξάνδρειας, ενός ανθρώπου αποστολικής αγιότητας. Σύμφωνα με την αποστολική διδασκαλία και τη διδασκαλία του Ευαγγελίου, ας πιστεύουμε στην μία θεότητα του Πατρός, του Υιού και του Αγίου Πνεύματος, ίσου μεγαλείου και σε ιερή τριάδα. Θα επιτρέψουμε στους τηρητές αυτού του νόμου να φέρουν τον τίτλο του Καθολικού Χριστιανού. Αλλά και για τους άλλους, δεδομένου ότι, κατά τη γνώμη μας είναι ανόητοι τρελοί, διατάσσουμε ότι πρέπει να στιγματίζονται με το ατιμωτικό όνομα των αιρετικών, και δεν θα τολμούν να δίνουν στις παρασυναγωγές τους το όνομα των εκκλησιών. Θα υποφέρουν καταρχήν την τιμωρία της θείας καταδίκης και κατόπιν την τιμωρία της εξουσίας μας, την οποία θα επιβάλουμε σύμφωνα με τη θέληση του Ουρανού. ΕΚΔΟΘΗΚΕ ΣΤΗ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ ΤΗΝ ΤΡΙΤΗ ΜΕΡΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΙΣ ΚΑΛΕΝΔΕΣ ΤΟΥ ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΠΕΜΠΤΗ ΘΗΤΕΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΓΡΑΤΙΑΝΟΥ ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΠΡΩΤΗ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΟΔΟΣΙΟΥ ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΟΥ. EMPERORS GRATIAN, VALENTINIAN AND THEODOSIUS AUGUSTI. EDICT TO THE PEOPLE OF CONSTANTINOPLE. It is our desire that all the various nations which are subject to our Clemency and Moderation, should continue to profess that religion which was delivered to the Romans by the divine Apostle Peter, as it has been preserved by faithful tradition, and which is now professed by the Pontiff Damasus and by Peter, Bishop of Alexandria, a man of apostolic holiness. According to the apostolic teaching and the doctrine of the Gospel, let us believe in the one deity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, in equal majesty and in a holy Trinity. We authorize the followers of this law to assume the title of Catholic Christians; but as for the others, since, in our judgment they are foolish madmen, we decree that they shall be branded with the ignominious name of heretics, and shall not presume to give to their conventicles the name of churches. They will suffer in the first place the chastisement of the divine condemnation and in the second the punishment of our authority which in accordance with the will of Heaven we shall decide to inflict. GIVEN IN THESSALONICA ON THE THIRD DAY FROM THE CALENDS OF MARCH, DURING THE FIFTH CONSULATE OF GRATIAN AUGUSTUS AND FIRST OF THEODOSIUS AUGUSTUS. — Codex Theodosianus, xvi.1.2 (Cf. Migne PL, Vol. 13, Col. 530B-530C). #Roma #Catholica http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/2AaLn421T8c

Scandite signum! #shorts #NFT #OpenSea A.M.D.G. https://opensea.io/PROVATICANVS/collected?search[sortAscending]=false&search[sortBy]=UNIT_PRICE https://opensea.io/PROVATICANVS/collected Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Nadyll pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgement), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unaLmca1iwk http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/XPa977dSgOs https://youtube.com/shorts/XPa977dSgOs

HAGIA SOPHIA DOMVS MEMORIARVM NFT: https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/70850007952586269275279839719145878113431027391457810365503705824911144517732/ Whoa, whoa, whoa Whoa, whoa If you're a lover, you should know The lonely moments just get lonelier The longer you're in love than if you were alone Memories turn into daydreams, become a taboo I don't want to be afraid The deeper that I go It takes my breath away Soft hearts, electric souls Heart to heart and eyes to eyes Is this taboo? Baby, we built this house on memories Take my picture now, shake it 'til you see it And when your fantasies become your legacy Promise me a place in your house of memories Whoa, whoa, whoa Whoa, whoa I think of you from time to time More than I thought I would You were just too kind and I was too young to know That's all that really matters I was a fool Baby, we built this house on memories Take my picture now, shake it 'til you see it And when your fantasies become your legacy Promise me a place in your house of memories Whoa, whoa, whoa Whoa, whoa Those thoughts of past lovers, they'll always haunt me I wish I could believe you'd never wrong me Then will you remember me in the same way as I remember you Baby, we built this house on memories Take my picture now, shake it 'til you see it And when your fantasies become your legacy Promise me a place Baby, we built this house on memories Take my picture now, shake it 'til you see it And when your fantasies become your legacy Promise me a place in your house of memories Whoa, whoa, whoa Whoa, whoa In your house of memories Whoa, whoa Promise me a place (whoa, whoa) Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de "Gacha Music" et al pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgement), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyoXBpgqmCw #HouseOfMemories #RomanEmpire #HagiaSophia http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/VVb9yZehEmk

Scandite signum! #shorts #NFT #OpenSea A.M.D.G. https://opensea.io/PROVATICANVS/collected?search[sortAscending]=false&search[sortBy]=UNIT_PRICE https://opensea.io/PROVATICANVS/collected Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Nadyll pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgement), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unaLmca1iwk http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtube.com/shorts/RIEDcFS7JPY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIEDcFS7JPY