ProVaticanus

Του Αγίου Ιουστίνου Απολογία Δευτέρα υπέρ Χριστιανών, ζ #SPQR #EDU #φιλοσοφία #ProVaticanus http://allmylinks.com/ProVaticanus Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἁγίου Ἰουστίνον Φιλοσόφου καὶ Μάρτυρος Ἀπολογία ὑπὲρ Χριστιανῶν πρὸς τὴν Ῥωμαίων Σύγκλητον: Ὅθεν καὶ ἐπιμένει ὁ θεὸς τὴν σύγχυσιν καὶ κατάλυσιν τοῦ παντὸς κόσμου μὴ ποιῆσαι, ἵνα καὶ οἱ φαῦλοι ἄγγελοι καὶ δαίμονες καὶ ἄνθρωποι μηκέτι ὦσι, διὰ τὸ σπέρμα τῶν Χριστιανῶν, ὃ γινώσκει ἐν τῇ φύσει ὅτι αἴτιόν ἐστιν. ἐπεὶ εἰ μὴ τοῦτο ἦν, οὐκ ἂν οὐδὲ ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἔτι ποιεῖν καὶ ἐνεργεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων δυνατὸν ἦν, ἀλλὰ τὸ πῦρ τὸ τῆς κρίσεως κατελθὸν ἀνέδην πάντα διέκρινεν, ὡς καὶ πρότερον ὁ κατακλυσμὸς μηδένα λιπὼν ἀλλ’ ἢ τὸν μόνον σὺν τοῖς ἰδίοις παρ’ ἡμῖν καλούμενον Νῶε, παρ’ ὑμῖν δὲ Δευκαλίωνα, ἐξ οὗ πάλιν οἱ τοσοῦτοι γεγόνασιν, ὧν οἱ μὲν φαῦλοι, οἱ δὲ σπουδαῖοι. οὕτω γὰρ ἡμεῖς τὴν ἐκπύρωσίν φαμεν γενήσεσθαι, ἀλλ’ οὐχ, ὡς οἱ Στωϊκοί, κατὰ τὸν τῆς εἰς ἄλληλα πάντων μεταβολῆς λόγον, ὃ αἴσχιστον ἐφάνη· ἀλλ’ οὐδὲ καθ’ εἱμαρμένην πράττειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἢ πάσχειν τὰ γινόμενα, ἀλλὰ κατὰ μὲν τὴν προαίρεσιν ἕκαστον κατορθοῦν ἢ ἁμαρτάνειν, καὶ κατὰ τὴν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων ἐνέργειαν τοὺς σπουδαίους, οἷον Σωκράτην καὶ τοὺς ὁμοίους, διώκεσθαι καὶ ἐν δεσμοῖς εἶναι, Σαρδανάπαλον δὲ καὶ Ἐπίκουρον καὶ τοὺς ὁμοίους ἐν ἀφθονίᾳ καὶ δόξῃ δοκεῖν εὐδαιμονεῖν. ὃ μὴ νοήσαντες οἱ Στωϊκοὶ καθ’ εἱμαρμένης ἀνάγκην πάντα γίνεσθαι ἀπεφήναντο. ἀλλ’ ὅτι αὐτεξούσιον τό τε τῶν ἀγγέλων γένος καὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐποίησεν ὁ θεός, δικαίως ὑπὲρ ὧν ἂν πλημμελήσωσι τὴν τιμωρίαν ἐν αἰωνίῳ πυρὶ κομίσονται. γεννητοῦ δὲ παντὸς ἥδε ἡ φύσις, κακίας καὶ ἀρετῆς δεκτικὸν εἶναι· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἦν ἐπαινετὸν οὐδὲν αὐτῶν, εἰ οὐκ ἦν ἐπ’ ἀμφότερα τρέπεσθαι καὶ δύναμιν εἶχε. δεικνύουσι δὲ τοῦτο καὶ οἱ πανταχοῦ κατὰ λόγον τὸν ὀρθὸν νομοθετήσαντες καὶ φιλοσοφήσαντες ἄνθρωποι ἐκ τοῦ ὑπαγορεύειν τάδε μὲν πράττειν, τῶνδε δὲ ἀπέχεσθαι. καὶ οἱ Στωϊκοὶ φιλόσοφοι ἐν τῷ περὶ ἠθῶν λόγῳ τὰ αὐτὰ τιμῶσι καρτερῶς, ὡς δηλοῦσθαι ἐν τῷ περὶ ἀρχῶν καὶ ἀσωμάτων λόγῳ οὐκ εὐοδοῦν αὐτούς. εἴτε γὰρ καθ’ εἱμαρμένην φήσουσι τὰ γινόμενα πρὸς ἀνθρώπων γίνεσθαι, ἢ μηδὲν εἶναι θεὸν παρὰ τρεπόμενα καὶ ἀλλοιούμενα καὶ ἀναλυόμενα εἰς τὰ αὐτὰ ἀεί, φθαρτῶν μόνων φανήσονται κατάληψιν ἐσχηκέναι καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν θεὸν διά τε τῶν μερῶν καὶ διὰ τοῦ ὅλου ἐν πάσῃ κακίᾳ γινόμενον ἢ μηδὲν εἶναι κακίαν μηδ’ ἀρετήν· ὅπερ καὶ παρὰ πᾶσαν σώφρονα ἔννοιαν καὶ λόγον καὶ νοῦν ἐστι. Ejusdem Justini Apologia Secunda Pro Christianis Ad Senatum Romanum. Quapropter Deus propter Christianorum semen, quod in causa esse novit, cur rerum natura conservetur, tenet se ne confusionem inducat, et dissolutionem totius mundi, ita ut nulli jam improbi exstent angeli et dæmones et homines. Nam nisi ita esset, non jam vobis hæc facere et a pravis dæmonibus incitari liceret; sed ignis judicii delapsus, nullo discrimine omnia dissolveret, quemadmodum olim diluvium, quod neminem reliquum fecit, præter unum cum suis apud nos vocatum Noe, apud vos Deucalionem, ex que rursus tanta hominum multitudo propagata est, partim improborum, partim bonorum. Sic enim nos conflagrationem dicimus futuram, sed non, ut Stoici, secundum omnium rerum mutuæ in se invicem conversionis rationem; quod turpissimum videtur. Neque etiam fato homines agere aut ea quæ eveniunt pati, sed libero quemque arbitrio præclare agere aut peccare; bonos autem malorum dæmonum operatione, veluti Socratem et alios similes, vexari et in vinculis esse; contra Sardanapalum, Epicurum et alios ejusmodi in rerum omnium copia et splendore beatos videri. Quod cum Stoici minus intelligerent, fati necessitate onmia fieri decreverunt. Quoniam autem Deus ab initio liberum angelorum et hominum genus creavit, merito eorum, quæ peccaverint, supplicia in æterno igne persolvent. Creatæ autem cujuslibet rei hæc natura est, ut virtutis et vitii sit capax; neque enim quidquam laudabile faceret, nisi sese in utramque partem vertendi facultatem haberet. Atque id etiam declarant qui in qualibet regione apte ad rectam rationem leges tulere aut philosophati sunt, ex eo quod alia fieri præseribant, alia vitari. Hæc eadem constanter probant Stoici eum de moribus disputant; ut facile pateat in principiis et rebus incorporeis pertractandis non rectam eos viam insistere. Nam si fato fieri dicent, quæ ab hominibus fiunt vel Deum nihil aliud esse statuent præter ea quæ vertuntur et immutantur et in eadem semper resolvuntur, sicque nullius rei, quæ quidem corruptioni non sit obnoxia, notionem habere, ac Deum ipsum tum per partes, tum per universum in omni miseria et nequitia constituere videbuntur; vel nihil esse vitium, neque virtutem; quod ab omni sana notione et ratione et mente alienum est. Του Αγίου Ιουστίνου Απολογία Δευτέρα υπέρ Χριστιανών, ζ ; S. Justini Philosophi et Martyris Apologia secunda pro Christianis, VII; Cf. Migne, PG 6, 455-458. https://tinyurl.com/MGVI455 Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Toparc23 pro bono rei publicae, cf. (Creative Commons Acknowledgement) https://youtu.be/1XuYwoUdbSk https://youtu.be/aC4qx112-Bc

Continuum Pro ΧΡ🌿🦅🌿SPQR+++SRE Per Labarum #ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Το λάβαρο ήταν σημαία του ρωμαϊκού στρατού από την εποχή του αυτοκράτορα Μέγα Κωνσταντίνου και μετά. Όπως μας μεταφέρει ο χριστιανός ιστοριογράφος Λακτάντιος, πριν την μάχη της Μιλβίας γέφυρας το 312 ο Αυτοκράτορας Κωνσταντίνος Α΄ έδωσε διαταγή στους στρατιώτες να βάλουν έναν σταυρό στις ασπίδες τους. Επίσης ο Ευσέβιος γράφει στην επισκόπηση του βίου του Αυτοκράτορα Κωνσταντίνου, ότι ο Κωνσταντίνος Α΄ έδωσε εντολή να φτιάξουν λάβαρο με το μονόγραμμα του Χριστού. Πιστεύεται όμως, ότι τα λάβαρα πρωτοεμφανίστηκαν το 320 στους πολέμους του Ρωμαίου συναυτοκράτορα Λικίνιου. Η ετυμολογία του όρου είναι ανατολίζουσα προρωμαϊκή. Περιγραφή Το λάβαρο ήταν χρυσό ακόντιο με πλευρικά προσαρμοσμένη ορθογώνια δοκό, από την οποία κρεμόταν πορφυρό ύφασμα. Στην κορυφή του δόρατος ήταν το χριστιανικό μονόγραμμα (ΧΡ) και τρία αγάλματα: του Αυτοκράτορα και των δύο μεγαλύτερων γιων του. Η φύλαξη του λαβάρου ήταν επιφορτισμένη σε πενήντα εκ των πλέον ικανών πολεμιστών του στρατού, οι οποίοι και ονομάζονταν λαβάριοι. Πηγές Rudolf Egger: Das Labarum. Die Kaiserstandarte der Spätantike. Verlag Rohrer, Wien 1960. Gerhard Wirth: Labarum. In: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 5, Sp. 1601 The labarum (Greek: λάβαρον) was a vexillum (military standard) that displayed the "Chi-Rho" symbol ☧, a christogram formed from the first two Greek letters of the word "Christ" (Greek: ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ, or Χριστός) — Chi (χ) and Rho (ρ). It was first used by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Ancient sources draw an unambiguous distinction between the two terms "labarum" and "Chi-Rho", even though later usage sometimes regards the two as synonyms. The name labarum was applied both to the original standard used by Constantine the Great and to the many standards produced in imitation of it in the Late Antique world, and subsequently. Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Tiësto pro bono rei publicae (Public Domain and Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeeNZiPGRIw http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus #ΧΡ #Roma #Labarum #Byzantine #Hispania #SPQR #SRE #Catholica #Imperium #Respublica #Continuum #X https://youtu.be/XP1L6hrX-yo

Ex. S. Congr. S.R.U.I. Decisio De Receptione Haereticorum Conversorum (20 Nov. 1878) #ProVaticanus Decr. S. Officii, (sous Léon XIII), 20 novembre 1878 #Denzinger: 1848 Qu.: 'An baptismum sub condicione conferri debeat haereticis, qui se convertunt ad religionem catholicam, a quocumque loco proveniant et ad quamcumque sectam pertineant?' Resp.: 'Negative. Sed in conversione haereticorum, a quocumque loco vel a quacumque secta venerint, inquirendum de validitate baptismi in haeresi suscepti. Instituto igitur in singulis casibus examine, si compertum fuerit, aut nullum aut nulliter collatum fuisse, baptizandi erunt absolute. Si autem pro tempore et locorum ratione, investigatione peracta, nihil sive pro validitate sive pro invaliditate detegatur aut adhuc probabile dubium de baptismi validitate supersit, tum sub condicione secreto baptizentur. Demum si constiterit validum fuisse, recipiendi erunt tantummodo ad abiurationem seu professionem fidei.' The Reception of Converted Heretics * [From the Decree of the Holy Office, Nov. 20, 1878] 1848 To the question: "Whether baptism should be conferred conditionally on heretics who are converted to the Catholic religion, from whatever locality they come, and to whatever sect they pertain?" The reply is: "In the negative. But in the conversion of heretics, from whatever place or from whatever sect they come, inquiry should be made regarding the validity of the baptism in the heresy which was adopted. Then after the examination has been established in individual cases, if it is found either that none was conferred, or it was conferred without effect, they shall have to be baptized absolutely. But if according to circumstances and by reason of the localities, after the investigation has been completed, nothing is discovered in favor either of validity or invalidity, or, probable doubt still exists regarding the validity of the baptism, then let them be baptized conditionally, in secret. Finally, if it shall be established that it was valid, they will have to be received only for the profession of faith." ASS, XI, 605-606 https://tinyurl.com/ASSxi605 https://books.google.com/books?id=7gb7CdRkfgEC&pg=PA605#v=onepage&q&f=false Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Rev. Antonio Vivaldi et. Y.C. pro bono rei publicae, cf. (Creative Commons Acknowledgement): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09vEvlSWd9k #SanctaSedes #Acta #Dubia #LeoXIII #Inquisitio #Religio #Ritus #TLM #Latina #Dubium #Vaticano #Roma #Laterano #Cardinales #SRE #Ecclesia #Baptismum #Baptisma #SubConditione #Abjuratio #Casus #Prudentia https://youtu.be/PTOFigrd5Oo

Pax Nicephori Pro Unitate Romae et Renovatio Venetiae Rei Publicae (808 A.D.) #ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus #Nikephoros #LeoIII #CarolusMagnus #Venetia #Byzantine #Roma #SPQR #Unitas #Pax Nicephorus I (graece:Νικηφόρος, natus circa 760, mortuus 26 Iulii 811) fuit Imperator Romanus Orientalis ab anno 802 ad usque mortem. Nicephorus quaestor imperatricis Irenes Atheniensis, qui nesimus quomodo anno 802 Irenem deposuit et in monasterium misit. Duces militum, qui saepe contra eum rebellaverant, vicit. Inter coniuratos erant Leo et Michael, qui postea imperatores regnaverunt. Ut exercitus confirmaret, vectigalia maiora poposcit, quo facto homines sibi abalienavit. Annis 803 et 810 classes contra regnum Francorum misit, sed tum foedus cum Carolo Magno fecit, quo fines inter regnum et imperium constitutae sunt: Veneta, Istria et Italia australis apud imperium Romanum, Roma autem et Ravenna apud Francos manserunt. Bella contra Arabes infeliciter gessit, anno 804 victus est et 806 pacem iniquum facere coactus est: Magna tributa solvere debuit. Harun al Raschid duce Arabum anno 809 mortuo Nikephorus cum filio Stauracio bellem Bulgaris intulit, sed a duce Bulgarum victus et necatus est. Stauracius filius saucius effugere potuit et ei successit. Ο Νικηφόρος Α' (απεβ. 26 Ιουλίου 811) ήταν Αυτοκράτορας της Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας μεταξύ των ετών 802 και 811. Η καταγωγή του ήταν Ελληνική. Πατρίκιος και γενικός λογοθέτης (ή λογοθέτης του γενικού, δηλ. υπουργός των οικονομικών) κατά το τέλος της βασιλείας της Ειρήνης, ανέβηκε στον θρόνο ύστερα από συνωμοσία αξιωματούχων που ανέτρεψε την τελευταία. Πρέπει να αναφερθεί εισαγωγικά, πως ό,τι γνωρίζουμε για τον Νικηφόρο Α΄ προέρχεται από εικονολάτρες χρονογράφους και ειδικά από τον σημαντικότερο εξ αυτών Θεοφάνη, ο οποίος ήκμασε κατά τη βασιλεία του. Όλοι τους διάκεινται δυσμενέστατα προς τον Νικηφόρο Α΄ και αυτό επειδή ήρθε σε αντίθεση με τους ακραίους εικονόφιλους μοναχούς, παρ’ όλο ότι δεν ενήργησε κατά των εικόνων και δεν έθιξε το κύρος της Ζ΄ Οικουμενικής Συνόδου. Τη συνωμοσία κατά της Ειρήνης επέσπευσε η αίτηση γάμου τού Καρλομάγνου προς την Αυτοκράτειρα και τα φανερά σχέδια του παντοδύναμου ευνούχου Αέτιου, που προωθούσε στον θρόνο τον αδελφό του. Ο λαός της Κωνσταντινούπολης, ο οποίος -κατά τους χρονογράφους πάντοτε- ευημερούσε επί Ειρήνης, δέχθηκε με εχθρότητα την ανάρρηση του Νικηφόρου Α΄ και κατά τη στέψη του καταριόταν τόσο τον ίδιο όσο και τον εικονόφιλο πατριάρχη Ταράσιο, που δέχθηκε να τον στέψει. Μετά την ενθρόνισή του, ο Νικηφόρος Α΄ επισκέφθηκε την Ειρήνη, της δήλωσε ότι ενήργησε βιαζόμενος από τους άρχοντες, τη διαβεβαίωσε για την ασφάλεια της, αλλά ζήτησε επιτακτικά να τού δώσει τους θησαυρούς της. Η Ειρήνη δέχτηκε υπό τον όρο να της επιτραπεί να παραμείνει στο ανάκτορο τού Ελευθερίου. Ο Νικηφόρος Α΄ συμφώνησε, πήρε τους θησαυρούς και την εξόρισε στη Λέσβο, όπου και πέθανε αυτή τον επόμενο χρόνο (803). Εκείνο που χαρακτηρίζει προ πάντων τη βασιλεία του Νικηφόρου Α΄ είναι η αγωνιώδης αναζήτηση χρημάτων. Κατηγορήθηκε ως φιλάργυρος και πλεονέκτης. Αλλά είναι γνωστό, ότι η Ειρήνη δαπανούσε αφειδώς για να έχει τον λαό με το μέρος της: είχε χαρίσει φόρους και είχε, μεταξύ άλλων, καταργήσει τα τελωνειακά δικαιώματα τού Βοσπόρου και τού Ελλήσποντου. Ο Νικηφόρος Α΄ πέρασε από δίκη όσους πλούτισαν επί Ειρήνης και τους υποχρέωσε να επιστρέψουν τα παρανόμως κτηθέντα, χωρίς όμως να τα αποδώσει στους αδικημένους. Lyrics In the dark of night The stars light up the sky We see them flying free That's just like you and me Everyone is lonely sometimes But I would walk a thousand miles to see your eyes You are not alone, we are family Hold me, let's escape all this reality You are my symphony By your side, we are unity You are my energy My guiding light, we are unity We are unity (We are, we are) We are unity Although the rain might pour A thunder starts to roar The lightning wakes the wave But through it, we are brave Everyone is lonely sometimes But I would walk a thousand miles to see your eyes You are not alone, we are family Hold me, let's escape all this reality You are my symphony By your side, we are unity You are my energy My guiding light, we are unity We are unity (We are, we are) We are unity We are unity You are my symphony (we are) By your side (we are unity) You are my energy (we are) My guiding light (we are unity) We are unity (unity, unity) We are unity Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Nga Nguyễn Phương pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgement), cf. : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bhZM45cd9g #ΧΡ #SPQR #SRE http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/NrgMRWhwQRE

"Sumus Roma, puer!" -Cicero atque Brutus #Roma #SPQR #Cicero #EDU #shorts #ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com https://youtube.com/shorts/wqh_txWsCPE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqh_txWsCPE

P. Wernz-Vidal S.I. Ius Canonicum, Tom. VI, n. 398: Vis et ambitus schismatis #ProVaticanus #EDU http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Vis et ambitus schismatis. Ad constituendum delictum puri schismatis requiritur: Primus. ut quis aut directe sive expresse aut indirecte sive factis concludentibus ab obedientia Romani Pontificis recedat et a communione ecclesiastica ceterorum fidelium sese separet, licet separatae sectae schismaticae sese non adiungat;-- Secundus. ut recessus coniunctus sit cum pertinacia sive rebellione;-- Tertius. ut recessus fiat, quoad illa, quibus unitas Ecclesiae constituitur; -- Quartus. ut non obstante formali inobedientia et denegatione subordinationis schismaticus agnoscat illum Romanum Pontificem verum esse pastorem universalis Ecclesiae et ex doctrina fidei ipsi obedientiam esse praestandam: quodsi id ipsum negat, schismati admiscetur haeresis. Quare delictum schismatis sensu stricto non committitur ab eo, qui a suo Episcopo et a communione fidelium suae dioecesis recedit, sed Romano Pontifici subesse et cum reliquis Ecclesiae universalis fidelibus communicare non renuit. Neque simplici transgressione legis pontificiae quis constituitur schismaticus; secus etiam omnes violatores universalium legum ecclesiasticarum schismatici existerent; id quod plane absonum est. Denique schismaticis adnumerari nequeunt, qui Romano Pontifici obedire recusant, quod personam ipsius habeant suspectam vel propter sparsos rumores dubie electam, ut accidit post electionem Urbani Sexti vel eidem resistant ut principi civili, non tamquam Ecclesiae pastori. Ius Canonicum Auctore P. Francisco Xav. Wernz S.I. ad Codicis Normam Exactum Opera P. Petri Vidal S.I. Tomus VII: Ius Poenale Ecclesiasticum (Romae: Apud Aedes Universitatis Gregorianae, 1937), Caput XXIX, n. 398, pp. 439. Cf. https://archive.org/details/IusCanonicumWernzSJVidalSJ/7%20%28Ius%20Poenale%20Ecclesiasticum%29-%20Ius%20Canonicum-%20Wernz%20SJ%2C%20Vidal%20SJ/page/n223/mode/2up?view=theater http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com https://youtu.be/agGrCKekdzI

Reverendissimus I.A. Eross episcopus sine institutione vel provisione canonica sede consecratus est Bishop Alfréd Eross † Deceased Titular Bishop of the Titular See Events Date Age Event Title 7 Jul 1909 Born 27 Oct 1935 26.3 Ordained Priest Priest 2 Feb 1949 39.5 Ordained Bishop Titular Bishop of the Titular See 2 Aug 1950 41.0 Died Titular Bishop of the Titular See MicroData Summary for Alfréd Eross (VIAF: 300244335; WikiData: Q563093) Bishop Alfréd Eross (born 7 Jul 1909, died 2 Aug 1950) Titular Bishop of Titular See Event Place Birth Place Prisian, Romania a priest for 14.7 years a bishop for 1.5 years Principal Consecrator: Bishop Gerald Patrick Aloysius O’Hara † Bishop of Savannah-Atlanta, Georgia Principal Co-Consecrators: Bishop Áron Márton † Bishop of Alba Iulia Bishop Ioan Ploscaru † Titular Bishop of Trapezopolis https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/beross.html Imre Alfréd Erőss ( Prisian , 7 July 1909 – Cluj , 2 August 1950 ) was a Romanian Catholic bishop . Monsignor Imre Alfréd Erőss was born in Prisian on 7 July 1909 . Priestly training and ministry After completing his studies at the Catholic high school in Timișoara he expressed the desire to become a Jesuit . His father, however, forbade him. In 1929 he began his theological studies in Alba Iulia which he continued at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome . On 27 October 1935 he was ordained a priest in Rome . In 1937 he received his doctorate in theology . He was parochial vicar in Sibiu from 1935 to 1937 and in Lăzarea from 1937 to 1938 . In 1938 he became a professor at the theological seminary of Alba Iulia and on 1 September 1941 professor of dogmatic theology at the Theological Academy of Santo Stefano in Cluj and episcopal vicar . From 1944 to 1948 he was dean and protopope of Turda . Episcopal ministry On 2 February 1949 he received his episcopal ordination in secret in the chapel of the apostolic nunciature in Bucharest from the bishop of Savannah-Atlanta Gerald Patrick Aloysius O'Hara , regent of the nunciature, co-consecrating the bishop of Alba Iulia Áaron Márton and the titular bishop of Trapezopoli Ioan Ploscaru . He published numerous writings of a theological and religious nature. He died of natural causes in Cluj hospital on August 2, 1950 . He is buried in the Turda cemetery. https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfr%C3%A9d_Eross Memento verbi tui servo tuo, Domine, in quo mihi spem dedisti: haec me consolata est in humilitate mea, quia eloquium tuum vivificavit me. Remember the word unto thy servant, O Lord, upon which thou hast caused me to hope. This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me. #Pontificale #Historia #Eross https://youtu.be/0qNfWUCMQj4

☩ MAGISTERIVM SS. BENEDICTI PP. XV DE CATHOLICISMO https://www.zazzle.com/magisterivm_ss_benedicti_pp_xv_poster-256616040027286578 ☩ MAGISTERIVM Abstineant se etiam nostri, volumus, iis appellationibus, quae recens usurpari coeptae sunt ad catholicos a catholicis distinguendos: easque non modo devitent uti profanas vocum novitates, quae nec veritati congruunt nec aequitati; sed etiam quia inde magna inter catholicos perturbatio sequitur, magnaque confusio. Vis et natura catholicae fidei est eiusmodi, ut nihil ei possit addi, nihil demi : aut omnis tenetur, aut omnis abiicitur. Haec est fides catholica, quam nisi quisque fideliter firmiterque crediderit, salvus esse non poterit [Symb. Athanas.] . Non igitur opus est appositis ad professionem catholicam significandam; satis habeat unusquisque ita profiteri: «Christianus mihi nomen, catholicus cognomen» ; tantum studeat se re vera eum esse, qui nominatur.-SS. BENEDICTI PP. XV Epistola Encyclica Ad beatissimi Apostolorum, 1 Nov. 1924, n. 17 ; Acta Apostolicae Sedis, vol. VI (1914), n. 18, pp. 577. Ad beatissimi Apostolorum, 1 Nov. 1924, n. 17 ; Acta Apostolicae Sedis, vol. VI (1914), n. 18, pp. 577. Cf. https://tinyurl.com/Catholicus https://books.google.com/books?id=4TtLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA577&lpg=PA577&dq=%22tantum+studeat+se+re+vera+eum+esse%22+aas&source=bl&ots=Y8bEsTLWDB&sig=ACfU3U0ez3R4rDErW6jjCEc2P_RVuo1Yaw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWieKI0teGAxVEVTABHcs_CsoQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=%22tantum%20studeat%20se%20re%20vera%20eum%20esse%22%20aas&f=false http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus http://ProVaticanus.blogspot.com http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus https://youtu.be/e2rPG32oA7M #Magisterium #καθολικός #BenedictusXV https://youtu.be/e2rPG32oA7M

Anglice Rescriptum de Musica Sacra a Raphaele Cardinali Merry Del Val Secretarii Status SS. Pii X http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus #PiusX #Magisterium #MerryDalVal May Women Sing in Our Church Choirs? Since the publication of Father Bonvin's article on the question whether women may sing in our church choirs (Caecilia, Oct. 1908, and CATHOLIC FORTNIGHTLY REVIEW, xv, 20 sq.), the following correspondence has been given out by the Bishop of Pittsburg: Bishop Canevin to Cardinal Merry del Val: It would please me very much if you would have the kindness to advise me if it is true that women may sing in the choirs or churches, not only when they sing together with the other male members of the congregation in the body of the church, but also when they are separated, and form, either alone, or with men and boys, a special choir on an elevated platform or choir loft in the rear of the churches, as is the custom in the United States. Because of the diversity of opinion, and the many newspaper reports, there is great obscurity and much controversy concerning this matter; and it would be a great advantage not only to the diocese, but to the other dioceses of the United States, if we could have some final word from the Holy Father for the purpose of definitely putting an end to the question. In the hope that you will have the goodness to communicate to me the decision of the Holy Father as soon as possible, I beg to remain, with the expression of my very high consideration, etc. Cardinal Merry del Val to Bishop Canevin: Segreteria di Stato di Sua Santita. No. 33,810. Dal Vaticano, 29 November, 1908. My Lord Bishop: In reply to your letter of the 14th of November, I hasten to inform you that the Holy Father has not given permission for women to form part of the church choirs in the United States, and that the statement that such permission has been granted by His Holiness is devoid of foundation. His Holiness' wish is that the decrees of the Sacred Congregation of Rites in regard to church choirs should be faithfully observed in the United States as elsewhere. R. CARD. MERRY DEL VAL. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Fortnightly_Review/IrQRAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=BISHOP+CANEVIN+TO+CARDINAL+MERRY+TO+VAL&pg=PA133&printsec=frontcover https://tinyurl.com/Musica-Val Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Canaria et Abbatia S. Petri Solesmesis pro bono rei publicae, (Public Domain Acknowledgement), Cf. Introitum, Da Pacem (I modum) - Kyrie "Orbis Factor" (I modum) ex albo Cantus Gregorianorum 1930, Schola Abbatiae S. Petri Solesmesis, https://canary-records.bandcamp.com/track/introit-da-pacem-i-mode-kyrie-orbis-factor-i-mode http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/8Nn4Y77pjCk

Imperium in honore SS. Cordis Iesu per mensem Iunii pro causa Unionis #ΧΡ #SPQR #SRE http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus 242 Cor Iesu sacratissimum, miserere nobis. Indulgentia quingentorum dierum. Indulgentia plenaria suetis conditionibus, si quotidie per integrum mensem invocatio devote recitata fuerit (S. Paenit. Ap., 22 nov. 1934). N o t a . — Quoad huius invocationis recitationem post privatae Missae celebrationem cfr. n. 675, pag. 520. -Enchiridion Indulgentiarum 1952, n. 242. #Byzantine #Roma #Unio http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://provaticanus.blogspot.com/2024/05/imperium-romanum-in-honore-ss-cordis.html https://youtu.be/5acBhHnCvG4

ANTIPHONA AD OFFERTORIUM (MODUS IV): «TERRA TREMUIT» EX CELEBRATIONE SS. LITURGIAE A SS. PIO X P.M. http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus #PiusX #Liturgia #Musica ANTIPHONA AD OFFERTORIUM (MODUS IV): TERRA TREMUIT. GRADUALE ROMANUM - PS. 75, 9, 10. CANTUS GREGORIANUS DE ABBATIA S. PETRI SOLESMESIS. TERRA TREMUIT, ET QUIEVIT, DUM RESURGERET IN IUDICIO DEUS, ALLELUIA. Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta vocum de Abbatia S. Petri Solesmesis pro bono rei publicae (Public Domain & Creative Commons Acknowledgment), Cf. https://archive.org/details/lp_gregorian-chant-pentecost-corpus-christ_choeur-des-moines-de-labbaye-saintpierre-d_0 https://tinyurl.com/SolesmesMP3s https://www.google.com/books/edition/Missale_Romanum_ex_decreto_sacrosancti_C/GYAGIqIiLwYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=TERRA+TREMUIT,+ET+QUIEVIT,+DUM+RESURGERET,+graduale&pg=PA248&printsec=frontcover https://tinyurl.com/TerraTremuit http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/46qaEwV0_6g

☧ 🌿🦅🌿SPQR+++SRE http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Το λάβαρο ήταν σημαία του ρωμαϊκού στρατού από την εποχή του αυτοκράτορα Μέγα Κωνσταντίνου και μετά. Όπως μας μεταφέρει ο χριστιανός ιστοριογράφος Λακτάντιος, πριν την μάχη της Μιλβίας γέφυρας το 312 ο Αυτοκράτορας Κωνσταντίνος Α΄ έδωσε διαταγή στους στρατιώτες να βάλουν έναν σταυρό στις ασπίδες τους. Επίσης ο Ευσέβιος γράφει στην επισκόπηση του βίου του Αυτοκράτορα Κωνσταντίνου, ότι ο Κωνσταντίνος Α΄ έδωσε εντολή να φτιάξουν λάβαρο με το μονόγραμμα του Χριστού. Πιστεύεται όμως, ότι τα λάβαρα πρωτοεμφανίστηκαν το 320 στους πολέμους του Ρωμαίου συναυτοκράτορα Λικίνιου. Η ετυμολογία του όρου είναι ανατολίζουσα προρωμαϊκή. Περιγραφή Το λάβαρο ήταν χρυσό ακόντιο με πλευρικά προσαρμοσμένη ορθογώνια δοκό, από την οποία κρεμόταν πορφυρό ύφασμα. Στην κορυφή του δόρατος ήταν το χριστιανικό μονόγραμμα (ΧΡ) και τρία αγάλματα: του Αυτοκράτορα και των δύο μεγαλύτερων γιων του. Η φύλαξη του λαβάρου ήταν επιφορτισμένη σε πενήντα εκ των πλέον ικανών πολεμιστών του στρατού, οι οποίοι και ονομάζονταν λαβάριοι. Πηγές Rudolf Egger: Das Labarum. Die Kaiserstandarte der Spätantike. Verlag Rohrer, Wien 1960. Gerhard Wirth: Labarum. In: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 5, Sp. 1601 The labarum (Greek: λάβαρον) was a vexillum (military standard) that displayed the "Chi-Rho" symbol ☧, a christogram formed from the first two Greek letters of the word "Christ" (Greek: ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ, or Χριστός) — Chi (χ) and Rho (ρ). It was first used by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Ancient sources draw an unambiguous distinction between the two terms "labarum" and "Chi-Rho", even though later usage sometimes regards the two as synonyms. The name labarum was applied both to the original standard used by Constantine the Great and to the many standards produced in imitation of it in the Late Antique world, and subsequently. Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de "AuboutduFil - Musique libre de droit," "Meydän," et "Relaxation ASMR" pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3untfvNfYq0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjzpzIWcKdU #ΧΡ #SPQR #SRE http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/chDN9Vy_b48

SS. Pii PP. X Instructio de Cantoribus Motu Proprio de Musica Sacra «Inter plurimas» (22 Nov. 1903) http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus #PiusX #Magisterium #Musica «V. De cantoribus. 12. Praeter melodias celebrantis ad altare et ministrorum, quae cantu gregoriano semper cani debent sine organi sequentia, quae cantus liturgici extant sunt Chori Levitarum, ideoque cantores ecclesiastici, quamvis non clerici, chori ecclesiastici munere funguntur. Musica igitur, quae proponitur servare debet formam musicae choralis. Sed non excluditur vox, at in sacris solemnibus haec ita non supersit ut maior pars texti liturgici hoc modo proponi videatur; videatur potius simplex indictio melodica et compositioni, ut forma choralis, strictius adhaereat. 13. Ex eodem principio sequitur ut cantores in ecclesia liturgico munere fungantur, ideoque mulieres, cum huius muneris non sint capaces, admitti non possint ad chorum vel ad musicos. Quod si igitur voce acutiore (soprani) vel acuta proxima (contralti) uti velimus, perantiquo ecclesiastico more a pueris hae voces edantur. 14. Denique ecclesiasticorum musicorum (cappella di chiesa) participes tantum sint viri religione et pietate conspicui, qui pie et devote sacris cum adsint, munere, quo funguntur, digni videantur. Convenit ut cantores, dum in ecclesia canunt, induant talarem vestem et superpelliceum; quod si in orchestris palam adstantes prospicientibus sint, transennis edentur». ANTIPHONA AD OFFERTORIUM (MODUS IV): TERRA TREMUIT. GRADUALE ROMANUM - PS. 75, 9, 10. CANTUS GREGORIANUS DE ABBATIA S. PETRI SOLESMESIS. TERRA TREMUIT, ET QUIEVIT, DUM RESURGERET IN IUDICIO DEUS, ALLELUIA. Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta vocum de Abbatia S. Petri Solesmesis pro bono rei publicae (Public Domain & Creative Commons Acknowledgment), Cf. https://archive.org/details/lp_gregorian-chant-pentecost-corpus-christ_choeur-des-moines-de-labbaye-saintpierre-d_0 https://tinyurl.com/SolesmesMP3s https://www.google.com/books/edition/Acta_sanctae_sedis/rIE7AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22INSTRUCTIO+DE+SACRIS+MUSICIS%22&pg=PA392 https://etrn.al/rvv9z https://www.google.com/books/edition/Missale_Romanum_ex_decreto_sacrosancti_C/GYAGIqIiLwYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=TERRA+TREMUIT,+ET+QUIEVIT,+DUM+RESURGERET,+graduale&pg=PA248&printsec=frontcover https://tinyurl.com/TerraTremuit http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/Ys6TtiKgtKA

SS. D.N. Leo PP. XIII graphice paravit et pie dedit Benedictionem Pontificalem http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus ℣. Sit nomen Domini benedictum. ℟. Ex hoc nunc et usque in sæculum. ℣. Adjutorium nostrum in nomine Domini. ℟. Qui fecit cœlum et terram. Benedicat vos omnipotens Deus, Pa✠ter, et Fi✠lius, et Spiritus ✠ Sanctus. ℟. Amen. Leo PP. XIII (2 Martii 1810 Carpineti nomine Vincentii Ioachimi Raphaelis Aloisii, comes Pecci; die 20 Iulii 1903 anno aetatis suae 93 Romae obdormivit). Die 20 Februarii 1878 papa Ecclesiae Catholicae electus est, et viginti quinque annos sedem occupavit. Sententia eius pontificatus est Lumen in coelo Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de "upmusic ∙ classic" pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgement), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqQxNr61SrE #Pontificale #Vaticano #LeoXIII http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/_sv8HDndKfc

☧ Aurora Borealis NFT: https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/70850007952586269275279839719145878113431027391457810365503705843602842199824/ http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranvs In Christogramma habemus potentiam reunificationis, sic dicitur + : ἐν τούτῳ νίκα = In Hoc Signo Vinces Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de "DURAN TREEN" et "Zoterios" pro bono rei publicae, (Creative Commons Acknowledgement) cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npfxFHP56Fs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2uoCbMG3evA #RomanEmpire #XP #SPQR #AuroraBorealis http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus

XP+SPQR Frumentarius servat in Syria Palaestina supra spectare desertum pro bono Rei Publicae NFT: https://opensea.io/assets/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/70850007952586269275279839719145878113431027391457810365503705772134586384385 http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Frumentarius is a Latin adjective meaning "of or pertaining to grains" or "a grain merchant". This is because of their position in ancient Rome as food procurers. They are modeled on the frumentarii of the ancient Roman army, who began as food supply officers and soon adapted to be used as spies and special agents in the time of the emperors. #Frumentarius #Roma #XP #SPQR #AI #Imperium #Syria #Palaestina #MIL #Aquila Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Cámara pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/@Jupisoft http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus https://youtu.be/dHezdyIAOCA

Heros Nikephoros Phokas Major liberavit Creten pro Imperio Romano (961 A.D.) #SPQR #Byzantine #EDU http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Ο Νικηφόρος ο πρεσβύτερος (απεβ. 895/896 ή π. 900) από τον Οίκο των Φωκάδων ήταν ένας από τους πιο διακεκριμένους στρατηγούς τού τέλους του 9ου αι. και το πρώτο σημαντικό μέλος του Οίκου του. Ως νέος παρελήφθη στην προσωπική ακολουθία το Βασιλείου Α΄ του Μακεδόνα και ανήλθε γρήγορα στο αξίωμα του πρωτοστράτοροα και μετά του κυβερνήτη του θέματος των Χαρσιανών (περί την Καισάρεια Καππαδοκίας). Εκεί πολέμησε με επιτυχία εναντίον των Αράβων. Περί το 886 οδήγησε μεγάλη εκστρατεία στη Νότιο Ιταλία με αποτέλεσμα την αναζωπύρωση των Ρωμαίων εκεί και τη δημιουργία του Κατεπανάτου της Ιταλίας. Όταν επέστρεψε, προήχθη σε δομέστικο των Σχολών (διοικητή του Στρατού) και κινήθηκε με επιτυχία εναντίον των Αράβων και των Βουλγάρων του Συμεών Α΄ ηγεμόνα των Βουλγάρων. Απεβίωσε το 895/896 ή, λιγότερα πιθανό, περί το 900. Σύγχρονοι και μεταγενέστεροι ιστορικοί τον εγκωμίασαν για τη στρατιωτική του ικανότητα και τον χαρακτήρα του. Και οι δύο γιοί του αργότερα τον διαδέχθηκαν ως δομέστικοι των Σχολών. Επίσης δύο εγγονοί του, ο Νικηφόρος Β΄ και ο Λέων ο νεότερος, διακρίθηκαν ως στρατηγοί. Ο πρώτος από αυτούς έγινε Αυτοκράτορας των Ρωμαίων (963-969), αφού πρωτοστάτησε στην ανακατάληψη πολλών επαρχιών -που είχαν απωλεσθεί- από τους Άραβες. Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Ottaviani pro bono rei publicae, (public domain acknowledgement), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVwxXZU4hoA http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus #Roma #Crete #Historia https://youtu.be/w45aQeFXgtg

Eclipse Per Interregnum de Sede Vacante MCMLVIII A.D. #Eclipse http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Eclipsis (Graece ἔκλειψις 'defectio' ) est eventus astronomicus qui fit cum corpus caeleste per umbram alterius transeat. Communiter vocabulum hoc ad defectionem solis refert, cum umbra lunae superficiem terrae operiat, propter quod discus solaris a luna occultatur. Etiam communiter refert ad eclipsin lunarem, scilicet cum luna in umbram terrae intret. Alia vocabula eandem fere significationem habentes sunt occultatio vel defectio. Dies irae dies illa, Solvet saeclum in favilla: Teste David cum Sibylla. Quantus tremor est futurus, Quando iudex est venturus, Cuncta stricte discussurus! Tuba mirum spargens sonum Per sepulcra regionum Coget omnes ante thronum. Mors stupebit et natura, Cum resurget creatura, Iudicanti responsura. Liber scriptus proferetur, In quo totum continetur, Unde mundus iudicetur. Iudex ergo cum sedebit, Quidquid latet apparebit: Nil inultum remanebit. Quid sum miser tunc dicturus? Quem patronum rogaturus, Cum vix iustus sit securus? Rex tremendae maiestatis, Qui salvandos salvas gratis: Salva me, fons pietatis. Recordare Iesu pie, Quod sum causa tuae viae: Ne me perdas illa die. Quaerens me, sedisti lassus: Redemisti crucem passus: Tantus labor non sit cassus. Iuste iudex ultionis, Donum fac remissionis, Ante diem rationis. Ingemisco, tamquam reus: Culpa rubet vultus meus: Supplicanti parce Deus. Qui Mariam absolvisti, Et latronem exaudisti, Mihi quoque spem dedisti. Preces meae non sunt dignae: Sed tu bonus fac benigne, Ne perenni cremer igne. Inter oves locum praesta, Et ab haedis me sequestra, Statuens in parte dextra. Confutatis maledictis, Flammis acribus addictis, Voca me cum benedictis. Oro supplex et acclinis, Cor contritum quasi cinis: Gere curam mei finis. Lacrimosa dies illa, Qua resurget ex favilla Iudicandus homo reus: Huic ergo parce Deus. Pie Iesu Domine, dona eis requiem. Amen. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de archive.org pro bono rei publicae, (public domain) cf. https://archive.org/details/GregorianChantMass #SedeVacante #Vaticano #Laterano #Roma #interregnum https://youtu.be/OnTWoSfaE0g

Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Magnus Imperator Romanus in Laterano #EDU #Shorts #Roma http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Constantinus I, Magnus, vel Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus (Naissi circa annum 280 natus est; 22 Maio 337 mortuus est), fuit imperator Romanus ab 306 ad 337. Iam anno 318 complures titulos collegerat: Germanicus maximus III, Sarmaticus maximus, Britannicus maximus, Carpicus maximus, Arabicus maximus, Medicus maximus, Armeniacus maximus, Gothicus maximus. Constat Constantinum ampliorem esse propter primum et gravem usum monogrammonis Christi signo exercitus Romanus (proelium super ponte Milvio, anno 312) edictum tolerantiae Mediolani anno 313, quod Christistianismum religionem permissam in imperio Romano fecit convocationem primi Concilii Nicaeni Primi transferendum sedes imperatoris a Roma in Byzantium, quod post eum Constantinopolis nominatum est. Est felice adhuc biographia accuratior de eo, quae a Eusebio Caesarensi scripta est, qui autem fuit ardens imperatoris admirator, ita opus post conspectum nonnullorum historicorum normae scientiae historicae novae sequi non potest. Iuxta facta historice constata sunt multa singula de Constantino, quae adhuc aperta sunt. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtube.com/shorts/JU1Ow_Vqzuk https://youtu.be/JU1Ow_Vqzuk

P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid II, 49: timeo Danaos et dona ferentis. #Laocoön #Aeneid #EDU #Latina http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus cf. https://youtu.be/v_562j8tBvc http://www.zazzle.com/laocoon_filiique_sui_in_museo_pio_clementino_romae_postcard-239511175305421367 P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid II, 49; 201-227. timeo Danaos et dona ferentis (Φοβοῦ τοὺς Δαναοὺς καὶ δῶρα φέροντας)… Laocoön, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras. Ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta— horresco referens—immensis orbibus angues 205 incumbunt pelago, pariterque ad litora tendunt; pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque sanguineae superant undas; pars cetera pontum pone legit, sinuatque immensa volumine terga. Fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant, 210 ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni, sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora. Diffugimus visu exsangues: illi agmine certo Laocoönta petunt; et primum parva duorum corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque 215 implicat, et miseros morsu depascitur artus; post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem corripiunt, spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum terga dati, superant capite et cervicibus altis. 220 Ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos, perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno, clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit: quales mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram taurus, et incertam excussit cervice securim. 225 At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem, sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtube.com/shorts/BckB3WstBWI https://youtu.be/BckB3WstBWI

NVMMVS: D N IOVIA-NVS P F AVG ☧ SECVRITAS REI PVBLICAE *SIRM• (~363 A.D.) http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Flavius Iovianus (praesenti Singiduni natus anno 331; Dadastanae in praesenti Turcia die 17 Februarii 364 obiit) breviter inter mensem Iulium 363 et mensem Februarium 364 fuit imperator Romanus. Christianus erat, pater eius Varronianus comes domesticorum erat. Uxor eius Charito, filia Lucilliani magistri equitum et peditum, erat, filium parvum Varronianum habuit. Iovianus Constantio II imperatore protector domesticus et Iuliano imperatore anno 363 primicerius domesticorum factus est. Expeditioni Iuliani in Persas eodem anno interfuit et post mortem Iuliani (26 Iunii 363) postridie imperator creatus est. Pugnam decessoris eius Iuliani contra religionem Christianam ad finem perduxit et pacem cum Sapore II rege Persarum fecit, qua Nisibis aliaeque urbes orientis amissae sunt. 1 Ianuarii 364 Ancyrae consulatum cum filiolo coepit, sed paulo postea Dadastanae mortem subiecit. Solidus - Jovian SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE; Sirmium Obverse Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Script: Latin Lettering: D N IOVIA-NVS P F AVG D=DOMINVS N=NOSTER P=PIVS F=FELIX AVG = AVGVSTVS Reverse Jovian, diademed, draped, cuirassed, standing front, head left, holding standard with Chi-Rho on banner in right hand and globe in left hand; to left, bound and seated captive, wearing a pointed cap, head turned toward emperor. Script: Latin Lettering: SECVRITAS - REI PVBLICAE *SIRM• Mint *SIRM• Sirmium, modern-day Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia #Numismatica #SPQR #Jovian http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratis Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Camara pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/@Jupisoft https://youtu.be/sTvB8Ii7lKQ

COLOSSVS CONSTANTINI MAGNI REFACTVS EST MEDIOLANO PRO XP+SPQR http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus Constantinus I, Magnus, vel Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus (Naissi in oppido Serbico circa annum 280 natus; 22 Maii 337 mortuus), fuit imperator Romanus a die 25 Iulii 306 ad annum 337. Iam anno 318 complures titulos collegerat: Germanicus maximus III, Sarmaticus maximus, Britannicus maximus, Carpicus maximus, Arabicus maximus, Medicus maximus, Armeniacus maximus, Gothicus maximus. Constat Constantinum ampliorem esse propter primum et gravem usum monogrammatis Christi ad signandum exercitum Romanum (proelio in ponte Milvio facto, anno 312) edictum tolerantiae Mediolani anni 313, quo Christianismum religionem permissam in imperio Romano fecit convocationem primi concilii Nicaeni sedem imperatoris a Roma Byzantium translatam, quae postea Constantinopolis nominata est. Est felice adhuc biographia accuratior de eo, quae ab Eusebio Caesariensi scripta est; quia fuit ardens imperatoris admirator, hoc opus in conspectu nonnullorum historicorum normas scientiae historicae hodiernae sequi non potest. Praeter facta antiquis nota sunt multa singula de Constantino, quae adhuc aperta sunt. http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus Ago tibi gratias Deo per instrumenta de Tevvez et Dario Arya , pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgment), cf. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duyhQ8a2SO4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6fxdw4eumk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0x392QtUEA #Constantinus #SPQR #ROMA https://youtu.be/41gplM-DjSY

Ab illo bene ✠ dicáris, in cujus honore cremáberis. Amen. #shorts zazzle.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProVaticanus CF. MISSALE ROMANUM EX DECRETO SACROSANCTI CONCILII TRIDENTINI RESTITUTUM S. PII V PONTIFICIS MAXIMI JUSSU EDITUM ALIORUM PONTIFICUM CURA RECOGNITUM A PIO X REFORMATUM BENEDICTI XV AUCTORITATE VULGATUM EDITIO IV JUXTA TYPICAM VATICANAM..., p. 227. https://archive.org/details/missale-romanum-1947/page/226 #EDU #Liturgia #TLM #Benedictiō #Sacerdōs #MissaleRomanum #Latina #Vaticano #Laterano #PiusV #PiusXII #Tridentina x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus patreon.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProLateranvs zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtube.com/shorts/PIoCAqK6EBo https://youtube.com/PIoCAqK6EBo

Carmen de Brevitate Vitae et ad Annum Novum Felicem canitur sicut "Gaudeamus Igitur!" a Mario Lanza https://www.zazzle.com/scida_ad_annum_novum_felicem_thank_you_card-256055969793719984 http://zazzle.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus Gaudeamus igitur Juvenes dum sumus. Post jucundam juventutem Post molestam senectutem Nos habebit humus. #MarioLanza #Musica #AD2024 #Roma #EDU #GaudeamusIgitur http://x.com/ProVaticanus http://x.com/ProLateranus http://patreon.com/ProVaticanus http://patreon.com/ProLateranvs http://zazzle.com/ProLateranus https://youtu.be/lR1vbVBbYvo

Relatio Cleri Edesseni de Orthodoxia Ibae recordata est per acta Concilii Oecumenici Chalcedonensis zazzle.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProVaticanus Relatio Cleri Edesseni de Orthodoxia Ibae recordata est per acta SS. Concilii Oecumenici Chalcedonensis, Actio XI, 451 A.D. sub protectione Flavii Marciani Augusti et in praesentia legatorum Romanorum Apostolicae Sedis sub pontificatum S. Leonis Magni. Cf. E. Schwartz, Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum (Berolini et Lipsiae: Walter De Gruyter & Co., 1935), Vol. I, pp. 35-40 [394-399]. http://tinyurl.com/ec4ibas https://www.scribd.com/document/694667993/ACO-II-1-3-Chalcedonense-Actiones-VIII-XVII18-31 #EDU #Orthodoxia #Ibas x.com/ProVaticanus x.com/ProLateranus patreon.com/ProVaticanus patreon.com/ProLateranvs zazzle.com/ProLateranus Gratias ago tibi Deo per instrumenta de Jove Mauro Cámara pro bono rei publicae (Creative Commons Acknowledgement). https://youtu.be/aA2nDCFjoG4