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Global warming is one of the most pressing issues of our time, with its impact being felt across the globe. It refers to the gradual increase in the Earth's surface temperature due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The burning of fossil fuels for energy and transportation, as well as deforestation, are some of the primary causes of global warming. These activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise.