Psych Reviews

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/case-studies-daniel-schreber/ One of the most analyzed psychology cases is that of Daniel Paul Schreber. Included in this analysis are the subjects of Schizophrenia, Paranoia, sexual fluidity, projection, and parenting methods. Intro: 0:00 Daniel Paul Schreber: 1:49 The World Order: 9:50 "Fleeting-improvised-men: 13:54 Compulsive thinking: 17:33 Unmanning: 20:00 Blaming Flechsig: 23:47 Redemption through repopulation: 26:54 Blessedness and voluptuousness: 29:36 Freud’s book review: 37:20 Jung’s disagreement with Freudian Orthodoxy: 48:12 Concepts and reality: 51:11 Soul Murder: 53:50 Modern reasons for Schizophrenia and Paranoia: 1:00:17 Resources: Memoirs of my mental illness - Daniel Paul Schreber: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3ljOIV9 The Schreber Case - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3miFg5G Paperback: https://amzn.to/33sPxVs The Essential Jung - Carl Jung: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36gnESa Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mkMINE Soul Murder - Morton Schatzman: Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3fOaOOi My Own Private Germany: Daniel Paul Schreber's Secret History of Modernity - Eric L. Santner: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qaKeDD Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3liNbP8 Paradoxes of Delusion - Louis A. Sass: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Jm7YnV Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3lh29oM Psychosis and Sexual Identity: Toward a Post-Analytic View of the Schreber Case - David B. Allison (et. al): Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fPYsFw Hardcover: https://amzn.to/37jcCLh The Sexual Spectrum: Why We're All Different - Olive Skene Johnson: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o7CuR2 Paperback: https://amzn.to/33qc05B Esterberg ML, Goulding SM, Walker EF. Cluster A Personality Disorders: Schizotypal, Schizoid and Paranoid Personality Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment. 2010;32(4):515-528. doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9183-8. Tarakita, N., Yoshida, K., Sugawara, N., Kubo, K., Furukori, H., Fujii, A., … Yasui-Furukori, N. (2018). Differences in etiological beliefs about schizophrenia among patients, family, and medical staff. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 15, 137–142. doi:10.2147/NDT.S185483 Music and sound effects by Storyblocks and Musopen. Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 - II. Andante con Variazioni - Edward Auer Ravel - Miroirs - II. Oiseaux tristes - Luis Sarro Beethoven - String Quartet no. 11 in F minor 'Serioso', Op. 95- Allegro assai vivace ma serioso, Piu allegro - The Pascal String Quartet Ravel - Pavane pour une infante defunte - Markus Staab Bach - Partita no. 1, BWV 825 - Chiara Bertoglio Photos from Getty images, Storyblocks, Pexels and Wikipedia. Photos: Optical illusions By Spyridoula Anna Pappa - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45350066 Optical illusions By Spyridoula Anna Pappa - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45349969 Contemporary depiction of remedial exercises By Friedrich Eduard Bilz (1842-1922) (originally uploaded by de:user:Summi - http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild:Heilgymnastik_Zandersche_Aparate.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1857585 Chloral Hydrate By Danny S. - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21436493 A fresco detail from the Rila Monastery, in which demons are depicted as having grotesque faces and bodies. By Edal Anton Lefterov - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17811868 Bust of German writer Wolfgang Kirchbach at Friedhof Lichterfelde, Berlin, sculpted by Martin Meyer-Pyritz By Martin Meyer-Pyritz - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4044517 The French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25118079

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/sexuality-aberrations-sigmund-freud/ In Freud's time sexuality was believed to have started only in puberty. As Freud debated this argument he created new theories on perversion, sexual phases of development, and the cause of neurosis. Next up on Psych Reviews we will start this two part series with Freud's Aberrations. Intro: 0:00 The Aberrations: 1:39 Inversion (Homosexuality): 2:43 Degeneracy: 4:13 What is inverted?: 5:29 Homosexual development: 7:18 Disclaimer: 10:16 Freud's theories: 11:49 Narcissism: 12:25 Trading of skills: 15:16 Envy and rivalry: 16:18 Fear and disgust: 19:11 Absence of same-sex parent: 22:56 Reverse Oedipus Complex: 24:36 Summary of homosexual development: 25:27 Children and Animals: 32:10 Extensions: 34:11 Sadism and Masochism: 35:45 Repression and neurosis: 36:49 Intro to Part 2: 39:29 Outro: 39:35 Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: The 1905 Edition - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3q7i78u Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JgjC3u Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (Regular edition) - Sigmund Freud: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2VbCvXF Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of His Childhood (Strachey Translation) - Sigmund Freud: Hardcover: https://amzn.to/39o8rQZ On The Sexual Theories Of Children - Sigmund Freud: https://amzn.to/2BTReRb Some Neurotic Mechanisms In Jealousy, Paranoia And Homosexuality - Sigmund Freud: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780099426738/ On the Dynamics of Transference - Freud: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780141182421/ Things hidden since the foundation of the world - René Girard: https://amzn.to/3lkwbYF Homosexuality and Psychoanalysis - Tim Dean and Christopher Lane Male Homosexuality: A Contemporary Psychoanalytic Perspective (Updated Edition) - Richard C. Friedman: Paperback: Paperback: https://amzn.to/36h4lYS Psychoanalysis and Male Homosexuality: Twentieth-Anniversary Edition, by Kenneth Lewes: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2CkzzSu Rereading narcissism: Freud’s theory of male homosexuality and Hawthorne’s “Gentle Boy” - David Greven Lewes, K. (1988). The psychoanalytic theory of male homosexuality. New York, NY, US: Simon & Schuster. Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis - Salman Akhtar: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36hNrtq Paperback: https://amzn.to/36fosqq FOR A MODERN PERSPECTIVE ON PERVERSION: Perversion Part 1: Incest - Ferenczi and Beyond: http://psychreviews.org/perversion-incest/ Perversion Part 2: Bestiality: http://psychreviews.org/perversion-part-2-bestiality/ Perversion Part 3: Necrophilia: http://psychreviews.org/perversion-part-3-necrophilia/ Perversion Part 4: Sexual Offending, Pedohebephilia, and Ritual Abuse: http://psychreviews.org/perversion-part-4-pedohebephilia-ritual-abuse/ Perversion Part 5: Sadomasochism: http://psychreviews.org/perversion-part-5-sadomasochism/ Freud and Sexuality: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtn0r-sexuality-pt-1-the-aberrations-sigmund-freud.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gtort-sexuality-pt-2-infantile-sexuality-sigmund-freud.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gtqk5-sexuality-pt-3-homosexuality-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtrq1-sexuality-pt-4-masochism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 5: https://rumble.com/v1gtssd-sexuality-pt-5-sadism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Photos, videos, sound by Storyblocks, Pixabay, Pixnio, Getty Images, Wikipedia. No Escape By Judithcarlin - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48603513 The height from which water rises above its level is bound by Bernoulli's law at its speed. By Bernard de Go Mars - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72794568 Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/humour-sigmund-freud/ Like in his book on dreams, Freud begins "The Joke and Its Relation to the Unconscious" with a survey of expert opinions on the workings of humour. They include novelist Jean Paul, psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin, and philosophers, Theodor Vischer, Kuno Fischer, and Theodor Lipps. Their opinions include ways to view humour as "playful judgment", "a free play of ideas", "sense in nonsense", "bafflement and light dawning." Lipp emphsizes brevity, "wit says what it does say, not always in few, but always in too few words." This allows the listener the pleasure to figure things out. With more depth some of the opinions move closer to where Freud is heading. To have wit is to have "the ability to...find hidden similarities", and "linking two ideas which in some way are contrasted with each other." Intro: 0:00 The Authorities: 0:48 The Pleasure Principle: 4:39 Contagion: 8:47 Unconscious processing: 10:15 Build up and release: 11:31 Displacement and condensation: 12:24 Self-deprecation: 13:56 The need for humour: 16:09 Outro: 17:57 The Joke and Its Relation to the Unconscious - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/Relation-Unconscious-Penguin-Modern-Classics-ebook/dp/B002RI99FK/ Paperback: https://amzn.to/39pAzTO Humour (1927d) - Sigmund Freud http://essaydocs.org/the-complete-works-of-sigmund-freud-works-psychical.html?page=354 Photos and video from Storyblocks, Wikipedia, and Pixabay Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Camille Saint-Saëns -The Carnival of the Animals - VI. Kangaroos -Seattle Youth Symphony Beethoven - Violin Concerto in D, Op. 61 - I. Allegro ma non troppo US Marine Chamber Orchestra Grieg - 4 Album Leaves, Op. 28, no. 3 & 4 (For Recorder Ensemble - Papalin) Grieg - 4 Humoresques, Op. 6 - 3. Jeg elsker dig!

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/narcissistic-control/ This is part 3 of the Narcissistic Personality Disorder series. This episode dives deeper into the psyche of a Narcissist and if you don’t understand them now, by the end of this video you will. The value of this knowledge has to do with consciousness. When you don’t know how you are being manipulated, it’s easy to be confused and helpless. Making abuse conscious, or making anything conscious for that matter, allows you the opportunity to take your control back. Intro 0:00 Family origins 1:00 Mirroring 2:45 Internalization 3:34 Transformation 5:08 Winning! 6:36 Leverage 8:08 Pygmalion 9:32 Love vs. objectification - What do you do for me? 9:58 The Golden Period (HG Tudor) - Idealization 10:47 The mask falls off - Devaluation 11:30 Return to the golden period 12:40 Unconsciousness of the victim - Triangulation 14:31 Going too far - Who discards who first?15:59 Informers - "Just when I thought I was out, they pull me back in 16:57 Another layer of no contact 18:26 Healing 19:15 Reciprocity, healing, returning to the true self and realizations 20:14 Brochures of happiness 21:19 Outro 22:55 Resources: N-Magnet: Narcissist's Ideal Victim? – by Sam Vaknin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cv5VncdRqYs Malignant Self-Love: Narcissism Revisited by Sam Vaknin: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fJGZOO Paperback: https://amzn.to/33qaOPn Sam Vaknin's overview of Narcissism: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xd9KwpL7U_I&t=1089s Sitting Target: How and Why the Narcissist chooses you by H. G. Tudor: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fJPcm0 Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fJILj3 Psychopath Free by Jackson MacKenzie: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2JivsKd Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qaEzh2 Becoming the Narcissist's Nightmare by Shahida Arabi: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2Jhsru1 Paperback: https://amzn.to/36dXmA6 The Narcissist's Secrets by Leyla Loric and Richard Grannon: Kindle: https://amzn.to/39nZAid How to take revenge on a narcissist by Leyla Loric and Richard Grannon: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36fcw8g The Trial by Franz Kafka: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o3M73h Paperback: https://amzn.to/3ljF0So Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3lfT3Zq Paperback: https://amzn.to/2VfUDQc The Futurological Congress by Stanislaw Lem: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36iP7ml Paperback: https://amzn.to/3lfnMWl Narcissism Series: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtgdl-on-narcissism-sigmund-freud-narcissism-1-of-4.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gth6h-the-false-self-various-authors-narcissism-2-of-4.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gti2z-narcissistic-control-narcissism-3-of-4.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtj2d-treatment-of-narcissistic-personality-disorder-narcissism-part-4-of-4.html Credits: Person hiding face and showing posture of shame By Francisco de Goya - Museo del prado, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=820886 Waaah! By Kyle Flood from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada - Waaah!, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4750485 Wendy Hiller and Leslie Howard in Pygmalion By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24567675 A family of mannequins pose for a photograph Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=741580 Painting By Guido Reni - The Yorck Project: 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei. DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202. Distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=157964 Fascism By DIREKTOR - Own work based on: National Fascist Party logo.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23635340 Communism By Zscout370, F l a n k e r,Penubag - File:Red star.svg & File:Hammer and sickle.svg (see below), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6693923 Der Prozess By © Foto H.-P.Haack - Antiquariat Dr. Haack Leipzig → Privatbesitz, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4120713 The Futurological Congress by Stanislaw Lem. By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12869206 Intro music: Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Exit Music The Flower Duet - Léo Delibes

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-false-self/ In this series on Narcissism I am going to summarize what we learned in the prior episode and expand our understanding of the ego-ideal, how it can pathologically morph into a false self, and I’ll describe what a true self is. Everyone has a healthy version of an ego-ideal to orient our goals but when it is pathological it becomes The False self. Intro 0:00 Summary 0:51 Emotional investment 1:22 Exploitation 1:49 The comparison wound 2:23 Learned-helplessness 4:14 The False Self 5:26 Winnicott 5:54 Heinz Kohut and Sam Vaknin 7:25 Covert Narcissism 7:53 Exploitation 8:33 Alexander Lowen 9:08 Emptiness 9:46 Attenuation of the self 10:43 The False Self as protection 11:14 Get back into the body 11:49 Summary 12:26 Outro 12:44 Playing and reality – D.W. Winnicott: https://amzn.to/2HLSo43 Winnicott, D. W. (2016). Ego Distortion in Terms of True and False Self. Oxford Clinical Psychology. doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780190271381.003.0023 Narcissism: Denial of the True Self by Alexander Lowen: https://amzn.to/39q8Cew The Analysis of the Self by Heinz Kohut: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2J9HshD Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JptlnM Malignant Self-Love: Narcissism Revisited by Sam Vaknin: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fJGZOO Paperback: https://amzn.to/33qaOPn Learned Helplessness https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness Narcissism Series: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtgdl-on-narcissism-sigmund-freud-narcissism-1-of-4.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gth6h-the-false-self-various-authors-narcissism-2-of-4.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gti2z-narcissistic-control-narcissism-3-of-4.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtj2d-treatment-of-narcissistic-personality-disorder-narcissism-part-4-of-4.html Credits: Deszcz - music by Maciej Żołnowski https://musopen.org/music/4141/maciej-zonowski/deszcz/ Rage mixed with Fear By Tom Ordelman (User:Thor_NL) - Own reproduction, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=898174 Vampire - By Edvard Munch - Google Art Project: pic, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37643012 Workers on their Way Home - By Edvard Munch - Google Art Project: pic, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37665752

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/on-narcissism-sigmund-freud/ With the large awareness of Narcissism appearing on the internet and on the global stage I would like to delve into the subject in its early days, and see how epistemology of self-love developed over time until the present day. One of the first psychologists to focus on Narcissism was Sigmund Freud. In his book On Narcissism: An Introduction, Freud struggles with the complex subject as he lays the foundation for further clinicians and researchers to follow. Ovid 0:00 Intro 1:45 Cathexis - Emotional Investment 2:52 Object-libido 3:35 The ego-ideal 4:28 Myth of Narcissus 5:37 Men and Women in the early 20th century 6:19 What is charm? 7:44 The danger of Narcissism 8:32 What is heaven? 9:51 Give and take 10:41 Resources On Narcissism - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2VebhQm Metamorphoses: A New Translation 1st Edition, by Charles Martin: https://amzn.to/37lvFEG Narcissism Series: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtgdl-on-narcissism-sigmund-freud-narcissism-1-of-4.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gth6h-the-false-self-various-authors-narcissism-2-of-4.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gti2z-narcissistic-control-narcissism-3-of-4.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtj2d-treatment-of-narcissistic-personality-disorder-narcissism-part-4-of-4.html Narcissus - By Gyula Benczúr - Fine Arts in Hungary:, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=307503 Echo and Narcissus - By John William Waterhouse - http://www.allartpainting.com/echo-and-narcissus-p-16444.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7716057 Echo and Narcissus by Lagrenee - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lagrenee_-_Echo_and_Narcissus.jpg/800px-Lagrenee_-_Echo_and_Narcissus.jpg Nemesis - By Gheorghe Tattarescu - http://cimec.ro, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3640124 Narcissus - By Jan Roos - http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/mirror-mirror-the-uses-and-abuses-of-self-love-by-simon-blackburn-book-review-9155392.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47315661 Id, Ego, Superego - By historicair 16:56, 16 December 2006 (UTC) - en:Image:Structural-Iceberg.png by en:User:Jordangordanier, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1467156 By Master of the Housebook - Originally from de.wikipedia; description page is (was) here14:16, 23. Okt 2005 Heliozentrik 674 x 958 (186.496 Byte) (* Bildbeschreibung: Liebespaar * Fotograf/Zeichner: Hausbuchmeister * Datum: um 1480 * andere Versionen: Gothaer Liebespaar {{PD-old}} ). Commons upload by User:Pjacobi, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=384741 Narcissus and Echo - By Benjamin West - http://the-athenaeum.org/art/display_image.php?id=24692, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6917274 Would you take offense? - By Henry Gerbault - Das Album, IV, page 112, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2354670 By Haynes King - Jealousy and Flirtation, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1180407 Fetus - By National Museum of Health and Medicine - http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/exhibits/single_cell/imgs/14_Fetus_3_months.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9998241 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Man_Meditating_in_a_Garden_Setting.jpg

Blog: https://psychreviews.org/the-eightfold-path-right-effort/ Right Action connects with Right Effort, because when there is a solid understanding of what good actions are for oneself, there's a desire to alter thinking to motivate Right Action. Because effort is a triggering word that exhausted people would least want to hear, that the path requires more effort, Right Effort can be underrated, or overrated. Intro: 0:00 Right Effort: 0:24 Pictures from Pexels and Wikipedia. Music and sound effects from Mynoise.net Resources: Meditation - Trap Doors: https://rumble.com/v1grer7-meditation-trap-doors.html Practicing The Jhanas - Q & A - Rob Burbea: https://dharmaseed.org/teacher/210/talk/60874/ How To Walk - Thich Nhat Hanh: https://rumble.com/v1gphuh-how-to-walk-thich-nhat-hanh.html The Ego and the Id - Sigmund Freud: https://rumble.com/v1gvdo1-the-ego-and-the-id-sigmund-freud.html Ask and It Is Given - Esther and Jerry Hicks: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781401904593/ Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Nirvana: https://rumble.com/v1grcgx-mindfulness-nirvana.html Be Who You Are - Jean Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780955176258/ Beyond Knowledge - Jean Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780955176289/ The Book of Listening - Jean Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780955399947/ The Ease of Being - Jean Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781684034987/ I AM - Jean Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781838383695/ Mindfulness - Letting Go: https://rumble.com/v1grbjr-mindfulness-letting-go.html Appreciation Rampage - Esther Hicks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKdtVHYPICg Flow: https://rumble.com/v1gvked-how-to-gain-flow-in-7-steps.html The Three Characteristics: https://rumble.com/v1gr0w5-mindfulness-how-to-avoid-intellectualizing-your-practice.-anatta.html https://rumble.com/v1gr1it-mindfulness-how-to-meditate-for-longer.-dukkha.html https://rumble.com/v1gr219-mindfulness-gone.-anicca.html This is NOT the Actualism method: https://psychreviews.org/this-is-not-the-actualism-method/ New Year's Day Guided Meditation: The Three Characteristics: https://rumble.com/v1gr0w5-mindfulness-how-to-avoid-intellectualizing-your-practice.-anatta.html https://rumble.com/v1gr1it-mindfulness-how-to-meditate-for-longer.-dukkha.html https://rumble.com/v1gr219-mindfulness-gone.-anicca.html Paul Holman 'Freedom Through Spatial Awareness'- Conscious TV: https://youtu.be/iplp0jBbIpI My Experiments in Actualism - Daniel Ingram: https://www.integrateddaniel.info/my-experiments-in-actualism The Psychopathology of Everyday Life - Sigmund Freud: https://rumble.com/v1gtl55-the-psychopathology-of-everyday-life-sigmund-freud.html SN 12:52: https://www.dhammatalks.org/suttas/SN/SN12_52.html The Jhanas: https://rumble.com/v1gqznl-the-jhanas.html Right Action - The Eightfold Path: https://rumble.com/v1grhdd-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-action.html Mindfulness Of Mind States - Rob Burbea: https://dharmaseed.org/teacher/210/talk/21010/ The Psychodynamics of Meditation - Part 2 - Rob Burbea: https://dharmaseed.org/teacher/210/talk/11505/ Right Effort - Jill Shepherd: https://dharmaseed.org/talks/68951/ Unhindered - Gil Fronsdal: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780989833400/ Understanding Our Mind - Thich Nhat Hanh: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781888375305/ Savor - Thich Nhat Hanh: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780061697708/ SN 46:51: https://www.dhammatalks.org/suttas/SN/SN46_51.html The Noble Eightfold Path - Bhikkhu Bodhi: http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/noble8path6.pdf Rangefinder focusing By Atorero (Alexander Kozlov) - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4834276 Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1grfah-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-view.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1grftr-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-resolve.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1grgdj-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-speech.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1grhdd-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-action.html Part 5: https://rumble.com/v1grhrh-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-livelihood.html Part 6: https://rumble.com/v1griaj-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-effort.html Part 7: https://rumble.com/v1grixl-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-mindfulness.html Part 8: https://rumble.com/v1grjc1-the-noble-eightfold-path-right-concentration.html

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/emotional-feeding-guided-meditation/ Guided meditation 0:00 Epilogue with quotes from Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 5:38 Switch over your habitual Images and conditioning with this Guided Meditation in Grey Noise. Create your own images to follow instead of relying on images implanted from others all the time. Emotional Feeding - Thanissaro Bhikkhu: https://rumble.com/v1gqvl1-emotional-feeding-thanissaro-bhikkhu.html Finding Flow - Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi: Kindle: https://amzn.to/33nY37V Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Jc4Via Abuhamdeh, S., Csikszentmihalyi, M., (2012). Attentional involvement and intrinsic motivation. Motivation and Emotion, Volume 36, Issue 3, pp. 257-267.

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/studies-in-hysteria/ As the 19th century came to an end, a new kind of philosopher was dawning for the 20th century. He would come up with strange and ground breaking theories of the human unconscious. Bridging the 19th century’s experience with Darwin and hard science, with softer sciences of hypnotism and free association. Intro: 0:00 Family - Freiberg: 0:52 Education: 1:31 Cause and effect lens 2:19 Martha Bernays 2:48 Charcot 3:18 Studies in Hysteria 5:34 Topography 6:07 Trauma 6:28 Catharsis 7:34 Obstacles 8:52 Sex abuse 10:01 Outro 10:18 Books: Studies in Hysteria by Sigmund Freud and Joseph Breuer: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o5BhKe Paperback: https://amzn.to/36iR2Hz Freud's Models of the Mind: An Introduction by Joseph Sandler: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fNfQur Paperback: https://amzn.to/3q95JEY Reading Freud: A Chronological Exploration of Freud's Writings by Jean-Michel Quinodoz: Kindle: https://amzn.to/37nQJe2 Paperback: https://amzn.to/39qwVsW Freud: A Life for Our Time by Peter Gay: Kindle: https://amzn.to/33rfUen Paperback: https://amzn.to/3nXOMLU Credits: Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Mahler - Symphony no. 1 - I. Langsam, schleppend - Immer sehr gemächlich - DuPage Symphony Orchestra Photos: Freud family in 1876. By http://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/03/0f/85c3852f45f31b6b8d56001638f3.jpgGallery: http://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0027598.html, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36565309 Freud's home at Berggasse 19, Vienna By lerner.hu - self-made, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14958329 Freud (aged 16) and his beloved mother, Amalia, in 1872[13] By op unknown - http://people.jmoro.ru/Freud/freud.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14690939 University of Vienna, main building, seen from across the Ringstraße By Bwag - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39542407 Martha Bernays By anonymous/unknown - retrieved from [1], Dominio público, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19620166 The painting "A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière" by Pierre Aristide André Brouillet. - Photo prise dans un couloir de l'université Paris V, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3820726 Women under Hysteria By D.M. Bourneville and P. Régnard (montage by User:Damiens.rf) - File:Attitudes Passionnelles XXIII.jpg.File:Attitudes Passionnelles XXVI.jpg.File:Debut d'une Attaque XXVIII.jpg andFile:Hystéro-Épilepsie Attaque XXXV.jpg., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7931907 The number of French psychiatric theses on hysteria By Laurascudder at en.wikipedia - Own workTransferred from en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1867033 Jean-Martin Charcot. By NIH / U.S. National Library of Medicine - http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101425121, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=542186 Josef Breuer By Albrecht Hirschmüller: Physiologie und Psychoanalyse im Leben und Werk Josef Breuers. Jahrbuch der Psychoanalyse, Beiheft Nr. 4. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern 1978. ISBN 3456806094., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2547712 Studies in Hysteria German Edition By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44449789 Approach to Freud's consulting rooms at Berggasse 19 By Motmit at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3573933 Gordon Dam, Tasmania, is an arch dam. By JJ Harrison - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4768532 The Knight's Dream, 1655, By Antonio de Pereda - 5wE6Jp0KdDKljA at Google Cultural Institute, zoom level maximum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29823934 Photographic portrait of Sigmund Freud, signed by the sitter ("Prof. Sigmund Freud") By Max Halberstadt - [ Christie's], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64082854 Group photo 1909 in front of Clark University. Front row: Sigmund Freud, G. Stanley Hall, Carl Jung; back row: Abraham A. Brill, Ernest Jones, Sándor Ferenczi Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10581673 Freud's last home, now dedicated to his life and work as the Freud Museum, 20 Maresfield Gardens, Hampstead, London NW3, England. By Rup11 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10085908

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/case-studies-dora-sigmund-freud/ When Freud met with Ida Bauer for sessions of psychoanalysis, he thought he had a typical case of hysteria he could solve. What he didn't know was that he had to solve himself. Books and resources: A Case of Hysteria - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2KIeK7G Paperback: https://amzn.to/36jNHbf Freud, Dora, and Vienna 1900 - Hannah S. Decker: Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3ljV4n6 Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fKHdW1 Physiology of Love and Other Writings - Paolo Mantegazza: Kindle: https://amzn.to/37fE1Ol Flow by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fJm7HB Paperback: https://amzn.to/33t8QOe Man's Search for Meaning - Viktor Frankl: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2JidFDj Paperback: https://amzn.to/3q8HFC9 Ellis, A. W. & Raitmayr, O. & Herbst, C. (2016). The Ks: The Other Couple in the Case of Freud’s “Dora”. Journal of Austrian Studies 48(4), 1-26. University of Nebraska Press. I See Satan Fall Like Lightning - René Girard: Paperback: https://amzn.to/33rx5g1 René Girard and Creative Mimesis - Thomas Ryba: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2Vg0UeU Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qlHHqy René Girard and Creative Reconciliation - Thomas Ryba: Kindle: https://amzn.to/39p1oYk Hardcover: https://amzn.to/2VbZJwY The Lord of the Rings - J.R.R. Tolkien: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3q9Po2X Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Vgg3g8 A Survey of the Woman Problem - Rosa Mayreder: Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3lisXVD Paperback: https://amzn.to/36iEjoo Modern example of bigotry: https://ktla.com/2017/09/07/lousy-speaking-immigrant-oklahoma-woman-records-racist-rant-at-goodwill/ David Duke: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Yx3c0i5Fyk A reminder that everyone can be traced back as a descendant to someone who was originally an immigrant with the same struggles: White Stripes - Icky Thump: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OjTspCqvk8 Blur - Tender: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SaHrqKKFnSA Violence and the Sacred - René Girard: http://psychreviews.org/violence-and-the-sacred-rene-girard/ Emotional Feeding: http://psychreviews.org/emotional-feeding/ Assertiveness - An Introduction: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ps/assertiveness.html Blue Ocean Strategy - W. Chan Kim, Renée Mauborgne: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781625274496/ Circling around, zeroing in - Thanissaro Bhikkhu: https://www.dhammatalks.org/Archive/y2018/181116_Circling_Around,_Zeroing_In.mp3 Dreams - Sigmund Freud: https://rumble.com/v1gtf6j-dreams-sigmund-freud.html Photos and music by Storyblocks, Pexels, Getty Open Content, and Wikipedia. Music: Intro: Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 - II. Andante con Variazioni - Edward Auer Beethoven String Quartet no. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131 - Orion Quartet Franz Schubert String Quartet String Quartet no. 14 'Death and the Maiden', D. 810 - Borromeo String Quartet Photo Acknowledgements: Ida Bauer http://www.lauragonzalez.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Ida-Bauer-dora-freud-580x374.jpg Dora 1893 http://supercurioso.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CASDEFRE_4.jpg Käthe Bauer https://www.geni.com/people/Katharina-K%C3%A4the-Bauer/6000000013125072522 Hotel Panhans and Hotel Erzherzog Johann around 1905. Von Unbekannt - Old postcard (More than 100 years old), FAL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8874550 Peppina and Hans Zellenka http://altneu.han-solo.net/osfia/tng_wordpress/photos/Hochzeit_Johann_Zellenka_Pepina_Heimann.jpg Kurt and Ida https://oedipus-online.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/image006-1-199x300.jpg Biedermann bank http://davidkultur.at/fotos/h99_012.jpg Expulsions of Jews in Europe from 1100 to 1600 By Expulsión_judíos.svg: Ecelanderivative work: ecelan (talk) - Expulsión_judíos.svg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10844808 Gasthaus Seewirt am Thumsee near Bad Reichenhall Year 1873 Von Benutzer:Chatter, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16760671 Galadriel and Frodo https://thehobbitfilms.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/galadriel-galadriel-15557356-458-636.jpg Hitler crosses the border into Austria in March 1938. By Unknown- Germany- WWII - An album in the private collection of H. Blair Howell, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53429687 Cinema hall (movie theater) during projection, long exposures, HDR. By Adamantios - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4541208 Hitler and NSDAP treasurer Franz Xaver Schwarz By Bundesarchiv, Bild 119-0289 / Unknown / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5337841 German soldiers of the Weimar Republic's Reichswehr goosestepping in 1931. By Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-10887 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5415155 Antisemitic graffiti in Lviv; Yids will not reside in Lviv, 2007 By Russianname - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2185527

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/a-child-is-being-beaten-sigmund-freud/ Sigmund Freud had a lot of trouble with self-defeating patients, especially 'The Wolfman.' He was influenced to study masochism because of recurring beating fantasies indulged by his patients. Intro: 0:00 A Child is Being Beaten: 0:24 Masochism: 4:11 Cognitive Dissonance: 10:10 Resources: A Child is being beaten - Sigmund Freud: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mqQ6qo Psychoanalytic Diagnosis - Nancy McWilliams: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3qdGT6L Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Joir1K Masochism - Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Gilles Deleuze, Jean McNeil: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mm568T Hardcover: https://amzn.to/2Jnca6J WNAAD 2020 telesummit - Sandra Brown: https://mailchi.mp/0757ecf26ab1/2020-survivor-empowerment-summit Women who love Psychopaths - Sandra Brown: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3llzgrx Freud and Sexuality: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtn0r-sexuality-pt-1-the-aberrations-sigmund-freud.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gtort-sexuality-pt-2-infantile-sexuality-sigmund-freud.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gtqk5-sexuality-pt-3-homosexuality-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtrq1-sexuality-pt-4-masochism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 5: https://rumble.com/v1gtssd-sexuality-pt-5-sadism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html All photos and from Wikipedia, Pexels, and Storyblocks Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Photo: Corridor and entrance to Psychology clinic and Consulting rooms(Level 2) in Science and Graduate School of Health Building UTS By Con.archi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43593566

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/sexuality-pt3-sigmund-freud/ Increasingly Freud was pushed to "cure" homosexuals from their orientation by eager families. Freud instead found that Psychoanalysis had its limits. Intro: 0:00 Social unacceptability: 0:26 Homosexuality: 3:11 Authenticity: 8:48 Abuse of power: 11:24 Slow shift towards acceptance: 23:31 Power differences: 26:56 Resources: The Psychogenesis of a case of female homosexuality - Sigmund Freud: https://www.lacan.com/The.Psychogenesis.of.a.case.of.female.Homosexuality.pdf A History of Homosexuality in Europe, 1919-1939 - Florence Tamagne: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2VgkWG6 Seduction and Desire: The Psychoanalytic Theory of Sexuality since Freud - Ilka Quindeau: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3mm4uQr Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qedJVp Sexual Orientation and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: Sexual Science and Clinical Practice - Professor Richard C. Friedman M.D., Professor Jennifer I. Downey M.D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36lSFo1 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JqZqfe Homosexualities - Stephen O. Murray: Paperback: https://amzn.to/36lSyZD Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3o8Ieu0 Cheuvront JP. Henry Abelove’s “Freud, Male Homosexuality, and the Americans.” Studies in Gender & Sexuality. 2016;17(2):80-85. doi:10.1080/15240657.2016.1172916. Drescher, J. Queer Diagnoses: Parallels and Contrasts in the History of Homosexuality, Gender Variance, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual . Arch Sex Behav 39, 427–460 (2010). Warm Brothers in the Boomtowns of Hell: The Persecution of Homosexuals in Nazi Germany Robert Franklin: https://hilo.hawaii.edu/campuscenter/hohonu/volumes/documents/Vol09x08WarmBrothersintheBoomtownsofHell.pdf Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation: https://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/resolution97_text.html Freud and Sexuality: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtn0r-sexuality-pt-1-the-aberrations-sigmund-freud.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gtort-sexuality-pt-2-infantile-sexuality-sigmund-freud.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gtqk5-sexuality-pt-3-homosexuality-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtrq1-sexuality-pt-4-masochism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 5: https://rumble.com/v1gtssd-sexuality-pt-5-sadism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html All photos, video, and music from Wikipedia, Pexels, Musopen, and Storyblocks Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Brahms - Serenade No.1 in D major Op.11 - III. Adagio non troppo - European Archive Mozart - Piano Sonata No.4 in E-flat major, K.282/189g - I. Adagio - Tim Ko

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/sexuality-part-2-infantile-sexuality From birth to puberty, the sexual development of children is already beginning, which was counter to the prevailing thought at the time that puberty was the beginning of sexual development. For Freud, the late 19th century and its repressions lead to all kinds of psychological problems in the early 20th century, especially ignorance of infantile sexuality. "One feature of the popular view of the sexual instinct is that it is absent in childhood and only awakens in the period of life described as puberty. This, however, is not merely a simple error but one that has had grave consequences, for it is mainly to this idea that we owe our present ignorance of the fundamental conditions of sexual life." Intro: 0:00 Oral Phase: 0:33 Anal Phase: 5:58 Phallic Phase: 11:06 Latency Period: 14:35 Puberty: 16:08 Sexual theories of children: 19:42 Component instincts: 20:53 Fixation: 22:24 Outro: 23:46 Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: The 1905 Edition - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3q7i78u Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JgjC3u Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (Regular edition) - Sigmund Freud: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2VbCvXF My Views On The Part Played By Sexuality In The Aetiology Of The Neuroses (1906): https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781473319950/ Hysterical Phantasies And Their Relation To Bisexuality (1908): https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780099426622/ On The Sexual Theories Of Children (1908): Kindle: https://amzn.to/2JhAZ45 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JsSFcz On The Universal Tendency To Debasement In The Sphere Of Love (1912): Kindle: https://amzn.to/3qccFRS Paperback: https://amzn.to/37lVTHa Contributions To A Discussion On Masturbation (1912): https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780099426653/ The Claims Of Psycho-Analysis To Scientific Interest (1913): https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780099426660/ The Infantile Genital Organization (1923) The Dissolution Of The Oedipus Complex (1924) Some Psychical Consequences Of The Anatomical Distinction Between The Sexes (1925): https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780099426745/ New Introductory Lectures On Psycho-Analysis (1933): Paperback: https://amzn.to/3o3VvUz Theories of Personality (8th Edition) - Jess Feist, Gregory Feist, Tomi-Ann Roberts: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3o3VrUP Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis - Salman Akhtar: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36hNrtq Paperback: https://amzn.to/36fosqq The Language of Psychoanalysis - Jean Laplanche, Jean-Bertrand Pontalis: Hardcover: https://amzn.to/2JlNSdd Daniel Mackler's YouTube Channel and book: https://www.youtube.com/user/dmackler58 and Kindle: https://amzn.to/2HLyLcm Paperback: https://amzn.to/33qi0eA Silently Seduced: When Parents Make Their Children Partners by Kenneth Adams Ph.D. (Author), Patrick Carnes Ph.D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fMKmEE Paperback: https://amzn.to/3ljyYkX Freud and Sexuality: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtn0r-sexuality-pt-1-the-aberrations-sigmund-freud.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gtort-sexuality-pt-2-infantile-sexuality-sigmund-freud.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gtqk5-sexuality-pt-3-homosexuality-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtrq1-sexuality-pt-4-masochism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 5: https://rumble.com/v1gtssd-sexuality-pt-5-sadism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Photos and videos from Storyblocks, Wikipedia, and Pixabay: Self soothing By VanessaQ - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29352150 1950's toilet training By ToiletTrainingPro - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54518966 Two year old child running to door by Sharat Ganapati - https://www.flickr.com/photos/frozenchipmunk/198640000

Sigmund Freud described Masochism as Sadism against one self, but what is Sadism like when it's targeted outside oneself? Intro: 0:00 Sadism: 0:24 Objectification: 8:08 Cancel Culture: 17:27 Resources: Complete Sigmund Freud - Vol 21. Dostoevsky and Parricide: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mkrSOn Envy and Gratitude - Melanie Klein: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36jPWv9 Paperback: https://amzn.to/36gOQQT Psychoanalytic Diagnosis - Nancy McWilliams: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3qdGT6L Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Joir1K Rules for Radicals - Saul Alinsky: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3mlP6nk Paperback: https://amzn.to/33pMugQ Nickname Flower of Evil - The Abe Sada story: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fQZBg2 100 most infamous criminals - Jo Durden Smith: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2VtveD3 Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3lexOqM A Psychoanalytic View of the Psychopath J. Reid Meloy, Ph.D. San Diego Psychoanalytic Society and Institute: http://www.yorku.ca/rweisman/courses/sosc6890/pdf/meloypaper-psychopathy.pdf Tulips - Sylvia Plath: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/49013/tulips-56d22ab68fdd0 The Hugo Chavez Show - Frontline: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-n-ZgA5dlk The complexity problem - Jordan Peterson: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OW_zpi2hmI4 What kind of job fits you? - Jordan Peterson: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pu__97bVyOc The danger of meaningless work - Jordan Peterson: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQAv0Bn96Gc Bruce and Selena Ball Scene - The Dark Knight Rises: https://youtu.be/nK056dWK7ts Raw: St. Louis Couple Greet Trespassing Protesters with an AR15 & Handgun at their Mansion: https://youtu.be/OYoyD_Zgj1k BREAKING: #AntifaTerrorists BRUTALLY Assault Man in #Portland and kick him in the head!: https://youtu.be/ICNufgzVvNw Woman beaten by rioters with two by fours: https://youtu.be/O6MjhlE9UjI "We're on your side!": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDCjOMDljAU Woman gives powerful speech to looters on streets of NYC: https://youtu.be/8e1ld1uGpXA NYPD seeks man who threw fireworks at man: https://youtu.be/SW26DtcjJvM The Dark Knight Rises - Crane's court cases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-dJPoSlPfU The Police vs. Bane's Army: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCEo7SCvYH4 Shooting in CHOP: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgs3ehR5s1k Seattle police begin making arrests in the CHOP zone: https://youtu.be/e9TRoskDmkE CHOP/CHAZ shutdown by police: https://youtu.be/KdnkB2x99lc Police officer mowed down in 'hit-and-run attack responding to riot looters' in the Bronx, New York: https://youtu.be/VhoUcATu4T8 The Problem with Cancel Culture | Ayishat Akanbi: https://youtu.be/N3ZjTg1OpIE Comedians CALL OUT PC/CANCEL CULTURE (Bill Burr, Dave Chappelle, Jerry Seinfeld, Ricky Gervais): https://youtu.be/p1ISlncjCbU Freud and Sexuality: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtn0r-sexuality-pt-1-the-aberrations-sigmund-freud.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gtort-sexuality-pt-2-infantile-sexuality-sigmund-freud.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gtqk5-sexuality-pt-3-homosexuality-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtrq1-sexuality-pt-4-masochism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html Part 5: https://rumble.com/v1gtssd-sexuality-pt-5-sadism-sigmund-freud-and-beyond.html All music, photos, and videos from Storyblocks, Wikipedia, and Pexels. Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Photos: Primitive man making tools and using fire" at the Museum of Vietnamese History By HappyMidnight - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23747201 Melanie Klein in 1950s By Unknown author - https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0017904.html, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33597628 Melanie Klein c. 1927 By Elliott & Fry - https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0018064.html, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33597572 Melanie Klein By Douglas Glass - https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0018518.html archive, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33597446 Graffiti commemorating Pol Pot in Sundsvall, Sweden By Dr dre - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2533323 Planet Earth By author DrGML; artist Leda Luss Luyken painted and photographed the artwork - artist Leda Luss Luyken's own files, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10389365 Peterson at the University of Toronto in March 2017 By Adam Jacobs - Peterson Lecture, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57264962

Freud continued his self-analysis in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, and like in most of his works, he explored his personal experiences to understand others. In this instance he chose to examine his forgetfulness, bungled intentions, and slips of the tongue, that so many of us suffer on a daily basis. Despite criticisms from psychologists, his book became popular and was his first vehicle to spread ideas of psychoanalysis to a wider audience. Intro: 0:00 Parapraxsis: 0:47 Signorelli, Botticelli, and Boltraffio: 1:31 Complexes: 7:37 Condensation: 9:44 Willpower and Intentions: 11:00 Free will or Determinism?: 13:39 Unconscious theft: 15:46 Tension between the individual and society: 17:22 Outro: 18:45 The Psychopathology of Everyday Life - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2HO099R Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3mj83qI Photos from Getty, Storyblocks, Wikipedia and Pixabay Sound effects from Storyblocks and Mynoise.net Dubrovnik By Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32513716 Main Street By I, Beyond silence, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2584479 Dubrovnik By Edwardwexler at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41618376 Kotor By Chensiyuan - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50069342 Antichrist By Georges Jansoone (JoJan) - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4432323 Orvieto Cathedral CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=971149 The Danmed By Luca Signorelli (Own photo) Georges Jansoone https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0" "Christ in Judgment" by Fra Angelico and Benozzo Gozzoli, Photo: Georges Jansoone https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 Trafoi - By Snapshots Of The Past - Trafoi Hotel and Post Tyrol Austro-Hungary, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20120367 Men's Edwardian fashions https://traprock.info/trap/e/edwardian-mens-fashion.html Unknown copyright The Operating Room in The Hamidiye Children's Hospital, Istanbul, 1900s Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Liszt - Piano Sonata in B minor, S. 178 - Jean Dubé Schumann - Scenes from Childhood, Op. 15 - Donald Betts Of Foreign Lands And Peoples Dreaming / Reverie (Träumerei) Child Falling Asleep

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/treatment-of-narcissistic-personality-disorder/ Welcome to the last episode of this narcissistic personality disorder series. In the beginning we looked at Freud’s contributions from On Narcissism, where we see a self-love aimed at an ego-ideal which makes all important people in the narcissist’s life a means to an end. Achieving the ego ideal. As the child grows up the true self is never developed and a mask used for the public is identified with, which is the False Self. As the False self is challenged in a competitive ruthless environment, the narcissist learns from trial and error how to use politics and leverage to get his or her way. So far we have looked at how inhuman the narcissist is. The robotic quality and lack of empathy, but the narcissist is a person. When someone is far away from the narcissist they can feel sorry for their bad childhood, but when you are a victim it is impossible. Intro: 0:00 Summary 3:10 Stress 4:00 Where is the self? 4:37 Nothing is good enough - "Let's get ready to rumble!!!" 5:02 Transference and Counter-transference 5:33 Childhood defenses 6:29 The floodgates open 7:03 Reconstructing the self 7:42 Lack of mirroring 8:09 Projection 8:50 The therapist experience 9:31 Reaction formation 10:21 Understanding the source of the devaluation 11:22 Basking in the glow 12:15 Imprisoned between idealization and devaluation - carrots and sticks 13:05 Boundaries 13:42 Healing 14:45 Who benefits from therapy? 15:22 Realistic outcomes - Relapse 16:30 Outro 17:26 Narcissism Series: Part 1: https://rumble.com/v1gtgdl-on-narcissism-sigmund-freud-narcissism-1-of-4.html Part 2: https://rumble.com/v1gth6h-the-false-self-various-authors-narcissism-2-of-4.html Part 3: https://rumble.com/v1gti2z-narcissistic-control-narcissism-3-of-4.html Part 4: https://rumble.com/v1gtj2d-treatment-of-narcissistic-personality-disorder-narcissism-part-4-of-4.html Understanding and Treating Pathological Narcissism by John S. Ogrodniczuk: Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3lk8uzw Narcissism at Work: Personality Disorders of Corporate Leaders by Marie-Line Germain: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2HMyAxw Credits: Stock photos and footage from www.storyblocks.com Painting: Edvard Munch – Jealousy Music: musopen.org Ludwig Van Beethoven, Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47, Edward Auer Niccolò Paganini, 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Op. 1 - XX. Caprice in D Major. Allegretto, Jonathan Vered

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/dreams-sigmund-freud/ Exploration, understanding, and relief. Censorship, bias, and deception. This is Freud's exploration of dreams. Intro: 0:00 Necessity is the birth of invention: 0:44 Hypnotism: 2:03 Repressed expression: 2:58 Ego: 4:22 Sexual stigma: 5:49 Dreams: 7:00 Sleep: 8:12 The Psychical Apparatus: 11:14 Oedipus: 12:29 The Unconscious: 14:17 Preconscious: 17:19 Malpractice: 18:48 ...silent chambers of the mind: 21:29 Past, present, and future: 22:20 Outro: 23:26 Sources: Photos, videos and music from Storyblocks, Pixabay, Petapixel and Wikipedia. The Discovery of the Unconscious - Henri Ellenberger: http://psychreviews.org/the-discovery-of-the-unconscious/ Studies in Hysteria - Sigmund Freud and Joseph Breuer: http://psychreviews.org/studies-in-hysteria/ The Interpretation of Dreams - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o5TkQp Paperback: https://amzn.to/2VglH1X On Dreams - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2VazU0m Paperback: https://amzn.to/2HQACwI On Metapsychology (A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams) - Sigmund Freud: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fSgnv5 Psychical (or mental) treatment - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36i7M1O Paperback: https://amzn.to/3lhL1PM On The Psychical Mechanism Of Hysterical Phenomena - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2VaYgaa Paperback: https://amzn.to/3q9VrVc The Neuro-Psychoses Of Defence - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fIGAMG Paperback: https://amzn.to/3q9XMzf Project for Scientific Psychology - Sigmund Freud: http://users.clas.ufl.edu/burt/freud%20fleiss%20letters/200711781-013.pdf Freud’s 1895 Project – From Mind to Brain and Back Again – Zvi, Lothane: http://www.its.caltech.edu/~squartz/lothane.pdf Obsessions And Phobias - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/37l6qlQ Paperback: https://amzn.to/2J9OKC1 Sexuality In The Aetiology Of The Neuroses - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fNStkc Paperback: https://amzn.to/33rkmtB The Psychical Mechanism of Forgetfulness - Sigmund Freud: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3mv6y8I Paperback: https://amzn.to/3q99kTB Screen Memories - Sigmund Freud: https://amzn.to/3efZmsq The Case of Emma Eckstein - John Launer: https://pmj.bmj.com/content/postgradmedj/92/1083/59.full.pdf Freud's Models of the Mind: An Introduction by Joseph Sandler: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fNfQur Paperback: https://amzn.to/3q95JEY Reading Freud: A Chronological Exploration of Freud's Writings by Jean-Michel Quinodoz: Kindle: https://amzn.to/37nQJe2 Paperback: https://amzn.to/39qwVsW Freud: A Life for Our Time by Peter Gay: Kindle: https://amzn.to/33rfUen Paperback: https://amzn.to/3nXOMLU Attributions: Sigmund Freud By Google Images - https://www.udemy.com/topic/psychology/http://www.documentarytube.com/articles/14-things-you-didn-t-know-about-sigmund-freud, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66594049 A female patient being hypnotised in front of a group of four men. By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/f9/e3/1b0ffec39fd8120cde6752a425a4.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0016621.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-21): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/tvj8rqwu CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36505470 Eliza V. By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/39/91/c75d2d0c01a28e6f29c02dbec099.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0023125.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-23): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/byea4xx8 CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35998585 Sigmund Freud, Entwurf einer Psychologie (Project for a Scientific Psychology), manuscript of 1895. Sigmund Freud Collection, Library of Congress. Mervyn O'Gorman photos 1913: https://petapixel.com/2015/04/26/these-1913-autochrome-portraits-are-from-the-early-days-of-color-photography/ Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Mahler - Symphony no. 1 - I. Langsam, schleppend - Immer sehr gemächlich - DuPage Symphony Orchestra

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-discovery-of-the-unconscious/ This is part of a book review series on early psychology that starts with Henri Ellenberger's The Discovery of the Unconscious. This book spans the Paleolithic up to the 20th century. One of the great things about this book is how it highlights some of more unsung heros who advanced the understanding of the unconscious, including the Marquis de Puységur and Pierre Janet. It also covers the main period of psychoanalysis including Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung. There are large sections devoted to biography and the methods of the psychologist or shaman. Methods included are disease-object extraction, soul retrieval, exorcism, animal magnetism, and psychoanalysis. It's available in paperback and hardcover. Intro 0:00 The influence of culture 0:47 From the Paleolithic to the Clergy 1:37 From the Clergy to Aristocracy 3:18 Aristocracy to Bourgeoisie 7:29 Outro 9:07 The Discovery of the Unconcsious by Henri Ellenberger: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JbgWo2 Credits: (Photo) Freud’s Couch By ROBERT HUFFSTUTTER - https://www.flickr.com/photos/huffstutterrobertl/6888951554/in/photolist-buKFhN-bHF4bn-bJi1KD, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54850550. (Photo) The Torah By Lawrie Cate - Flickr: Torah, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32705350 (Photo) The Nine Sovereigns at Windsor By Photographed by W. & D. Downey. - Scanned from the book "Crown & Camera". Published by Penguin Books, 1987.©, Public Domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15963624 (Photo) Psychoanalitic Congress by Anonymous - Prints & Photographs Division. Library of Congress (123) [1], Public Domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=714078 Intro music: Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-parmenides/ Many people look to the East for knowledge of spiritual contemplation and meditation, but the West had its own influencers with similar insights. Parmenides of Elea provided a way of "Thinking" that influenced continental philosophers like Martin Heidegger and is still relevant in today's world of distraction and social control. Intro: 0:00 Parmenides of Elea: 1:14 Proem (Introduction): 2:20 Heidegger's Aletheia: 11:22 Thales: https://rumble.com/v1gsojr-the-presocratics-thales.html Anaximander: https://rumble.com/v1gsppb-the-presocratics-anaximander.html Anaximenes: https://rumble.com/v1gsqol-the-presocratics-anaximenes.html Xenophanes: https://rumble.com/v1gsr8l-the-presocratics-xenophanes.html Heraclitus: https://rumble.com/v1gst93-the-presocratics-heraclitus.html Pythagoras: https://rumble.com/v1gsugl-the-presocratics-pythagoras.html Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Zeno of Elea: https://rumble.com/v1ydoqc-the-presocratics-zeno-of-elea.html Melissus: https://rumble.com/v2gq916-the-presocratics-melissus.html Anaxagoras: https://rumble.com/v4erh9k-the-presocratics-anaxagoras.html Empedocles: https://rumble.com/v4gwesw-the-presocratics-empedocles.html Leucippus and Democritus: https://rumble.com/v4ifd2u-the-presocratics-leucippus-and-democritus.html Diogenes of Apollonia: https://rumble.com/v4jqfph-the-presocratics-diogenes-of-apollonia.html Resources: Parmenides of Elea - David Gallop: eTextbook: https://amzn.to/3qb3m4G Paperback: https://amzn.to/362gZee Parmenides - Martin Heidegger: Paperback: https://amzn.to/363dLHj Hardcover: https://amzn.to/33gTZ9P Heidegger and Unconcealment - Mark Wrathall: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fDISMT Paperback: https://amzn.to/3q0SLJs Martin Heidegger: Between Good and Evil - Rüdiger Safranski: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3628D6y Hardcover: https://amzn.to/2J8QMSu Early Greek Thinking - Martin Heidegger: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fQ4vtG The Presocratic Philosophers - G.S. Kirk: eTextbook: https://amzn.to/3np80tu Paperback: https://amzn.to/3pyX3Yn A Presocratic Reader - Richard McKirahan: Kindle: https://amzn.to/38IDJBS Paperback: https://amzn.to/3pw7pIe Focusing - Eugene Gendlin: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3m4txaM The Poetry of Rilke: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fymapk Paperback: https://amzn.to/2V23nti The Orange Book - Dr. Francis Roles, Shantanand Saraswati: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3a3zemb All photos, music, videos are from Storyblocks, Pexels, and Wikipedia.

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-pythagoras/ One of the early Presocratics to create a cultish following was Pythagoras. Mixing mathematics with a purity dogma, he managed to end up being a major influence on Western Philosophy. Intro: 0:00 Pythagoras of Samos: 0:50 Transmigration of the souls: 9:03 Mathematics: 15:24 Alcmaeon: 22:50 Pythagoreans and Aristotle: 24:00 Later influences: 30:54 Plato's test for leadership: 32:44 Thales: https://rumble.com/v1gsojr-the-presocratics-thales.html Anaximander: https://rumble.com/v1gsppb-the-presocratics-anaximander.html Anaximenes: https://rumble.com/v1gsqol-the-presocratics-anaximenes.html Xenophanes: https://rumble.com/v1gsr8l-the-presocratics-xenophanes.html Heraclitus: https://rumble.com/v1gst93-the-presocratics-heraclitus.html Pythagoras: https://rumble.com/v1gsugl-the-presocratics-pythagoras.html Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Zeno of Elea: https://rumble.com/v1ydoqc-the-presocratics-zeno-of-elea.html Melissus: https://rumble.com/v2gq916-the-presocratics-melissus.html Anaxagoras: https://rumble.com/v4erh9k-the-presocratics-anaxagoras.html Empedocles: https://rumble.com/v4gwesw-the-presocratics-empedocles.html Leucippus and Democritus: https://rumble.com/v4ifd2u-the-presocratics-leucippus-and-democritus.html Diogenes of Apollonia: https://rumble.com/v4jqfph-the-presocratics-diogenes-of-apollonia.html Resources: The Presocratic Philosophers - G.S. Kirk: eTextbook: https://amzn.to/3np80tu Paperback: https://amzn.to/3pyX3Yn A History of Pythagoreanism - Carl Huffman: Kindle: https://amzn.to/32Nh2J7 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2KfwCH3 Philosophy before Socrates - Richard McKirahan: Kindle: https://amzn.to/38OOz9o Paperback: https://amzn.to/36I5Qi5 A Presocratic Reader - Richard McKirahan: Kindle: https://amzn.to/38IDJBS Paperback: https://amzn.to/3pw7pIe The Complete Pythagoras - Mohamed Amer: https://amzn.to/2Iv36MV Plato at Syracuse - Various authors: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3lWbuDw Paperback: https://amzn.to/33pKsNN Plato, Epistles: Letter 7: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0164:letter=7 Photos, music, and video from Storyblocks and Wikipedia Photos: Aerial view of the Temple of Apollo. By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Aerial view of the Temple of Apollo, Didyma, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30156449 Published on Flickr in album "Samos" By Raphael Schön from Vienna, Austria - Samos, Greece, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74582224 Nisi - By Bob&Anne Powell, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48980318 Pythagorean theorem, addition of volumes as an animation with alternating twist By Petrus3743 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62590831 Heracles wearing a hero's wreath, a lion-skin, and carrying a club. Milo appeared in similar dress at the battle between Croton and Sybaris in 510 BC. By Niobid Painter - Jastrow (2008), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3497519 Milli Park Sahilleri By Nihat1988, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49290255 The massif Kerkis on the Greek Aegean island of Samos - altitude 1434 m above sea level. By Kramer96 - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21352558 Costa Capo Colonna By Salvatore Migliari, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52714174 Formella 23, euclide e pitagora o la geometria e l'aritmetica, luca della robbia, 1437-1439 By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2492475 Sinni River - By Cosimo Daniele Serio - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62829415 Pherecydes of Syros By Zde - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31957035 Sarcofago delle amazzoni By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4560811 Physician treating a patient (Attic red-figure aryballos, 480–470 BC) By Clinic Painter (name-piece) - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3727180 Asklepeion Road - By Dosseman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92232742 Patients sleeping in the temple of Aesculapius at Epidaurus. - Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-01): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/pnw2bxdq CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36515242 Moon dawn at Punta Mola Plemmirio. By Dario Giannobile - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37637404

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-heraclitus/ They called him a "riddler" and he believed in the power of fire. He said that "all things are one." He was Heraclitus of Ephesus. Intro: 0:00 Heraclitus: 1:10 Logos: 3:05 Fire: 11:00 Ethics of Logos: 15:31 Heidegger's Logos: 19:07 Thales: https://rumble.com/v1gsojr-the-presocratics-thales.html Anaximander: https://rumble.com/v1gsppb-the-presocratics-anaximander.html Anaximenes: https://rumble.com/v1gsqol-the-presocratics-anaximenes.html Xenophanes: https://rumble.com/v1gsr8l-the-presocratics-xenophanes.html Heraclitus: https://rumble.com/v1gst93-the-presocratics-heraclitus.html Pythagoras: https://rumble.com/v1gsugl-the-presocratics-pythagoras.html Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Zeno of Elea: https://rumble.com/v1ydoqc-the-presocratics-zeno-of-elea.html Melissus: https://rumble.com/v2gq916-the-presocratics-melissus.html Anaxagoras: https://rumble.com/v4erh9k-the-presocratics-anaxagoras.html Empedocles: https://rumble.com/v4gwesw-the-presocratics-empedocles.html Leucippus and Democritus: https://rumble.com/v4ifd2u-the-presocratics-leucippus-and-democritus.html Diogenes of Apollonia: https://rumble.com/v4jqfph-the-presocratics-diogenes-of-apollonia.html Resources: Heraclitus - Philip Wheelwright: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qbgO8z Hardcover: https://amzn.to/2KIqoPU The Presocratics - Philip Wheelwright: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fPmal9 Philosophy Before Socrates - McKirahan, Richard D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o72KLC Paperback: https://amzn.to/36g9jW0 The Presocratic Philosophers - G.S. Kirk: eTextbook: https://amzn.to/3np80tu Paperback: https://amzn.to/3pyX3Yn What is called Thinking? - Martin Heidegger: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2KRRdkU A Heidegger Dictionary - Daniel O. Dahlstrom: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3mqPKjy All photos, videos, music and sound effects by Storyblocks, Wikipedia and Pexels. How to avoid intellectualizing your practice [Anicca]: https://youtu.be/zbWbm9DxA68 Photos: The Theatre of Ephesus By Jordan Klein from San Francisco, United States - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1372207 Ephesus main road By Murat Beşbudak - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90900454 Ancient Acropolis (foreground) & Athena sanctury (background), Thasos By DocWoKav - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75913026 Das mykenische Gräberfeld von Aidonia. By Heinz Schmitz - Self-photographed, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1708156 Surgical tools, 5th century BC.By Gts-tg - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64833342 Woman pouring a libation on an altar By Bowdoin Painter - Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2008-08-26, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4746337 Aegeus at right consults the Pythia or oracle of Delphi. By Zde - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62073855 A female aulos-player entertains men at a symposium on this Attic red-figure bell-krater, c. 420 BC By Nikias Painter - Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2008-05-02, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4051642 Lion Gate from inside Mycenae by Joy of Museums, for information, see www.joyofmuseums.com By Joyofmuseums - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75100757

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-xenophanes/ With different meditation advice on Transference, Communal Happiness, and Wonder, Xenophanes started moving the philosophical conversation to "the good life." His tone is that of someone who likes good behaviour and memorable social exchanges. If I were to get his MBTI type he definitely likes Feeling Extroversion. Intro: 0:00 Xenophanes of Colophon: 1:22 Limits of Human Knowledge: 3:35 The Importance of Wonder: 6:45 Anthropomorphism and Projection: 10:04 If you want to get drunk, do it properly!: 18:00 Thales: https://rumble.com/v1gsojr-the-presocratics-thales.html Anaximander: https://rumble.com/v1gsppb-the-presocratics-anaximander.html Anaximenes: https://rumble.com/v1gsqol-the-presocratics-anaximenes.html Xenophanes: https://rumble.com/v1gsr8l-the-presocratics-xenophanes.html Heraclitus: https://rumble.com/v1gst93-the-presocratics-heraclitus.html Pythagoras: https://rumble.com/v1gsugl-the-presocratics-pythagoras.html Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Zeno of Elea: https://rumble.com/v1ydoqc-the-presocratics-zeno-of-elea.html Melissus: https://rumble.com/v2gq916-the-presocratics-melissus.html Anaxagoras: https://rumble.com/v4erh9k-the-presocratics-anaxagoras.html Empedocles: https://rumble.com/v4gwesw-the-presocratics-empedocles.html Leucippus and Democritus: https://rumble.com/v4ifd2u-the-presocratics-leucippus-and-democritus.html Diogenes of Apollonia: https://rumble.com/v4jqfph-the-presocratics-diogenes-of-apollonia.html Music, photos, and video from Storyblocks, Pexels, and Wikipedia Resources: Xenophanes of Colophon: Fragments - James Lesher: https://amzn.to/37g0GKs Philosophy Before Socrates - McKirahan, Richard D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o72KLC Paperback: https://amzn.to/36g9jW0 Introduction to Presocratics: A Thematic Approach to Early Greek Philosophy with Key Readings by Giannis Stamatellos: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3louRnr Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fLI8W2 Explaining the Cosmos: The Ionian Tradition of Scientific Philosophy - Daniel Graham: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fZrHpv Hardcover: https://amzn.to/2KRJMu0 Republic - Plato: Paperback: https://amzn.to/36hp1Qw Symposium - Plato: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2HTfVAi Paperback: https://amzn.to/36ietR7 Photos: Colophon archaeological site: https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/colophon Amphitheater in Velia (Elea) By Ziegler175 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59862336 Normannenturm und Amphitheater in Velia (Elea) By Ziegler175 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59862328 Scavi archeologici di Velia Elea By Fire90 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20198538 Elea - Velia: Überblick über das archäologische Gelände By Mboesch - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31290222 Uno dei tanti meravigliosi tramonti Messinesi By MarcoCrupi - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6028576 Cape Peloro Messina - By Xxlstier - Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68769100 Panorama dal piazzale By Donniedarko1983 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37655674 Veduta panoramica di Salice al tramonto By Alessandro Celona (Alessandrocelona) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2901567 The remains of the Roman siege-ramp at Masada. By The original uploader was ThirteenthGreg at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1759044 Greek, part of a statue By Own work by Ad Meskens., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44998028 Roman work 2nd c. CE, After Greek Original of first half of 4th c. BCE, Marble By Pushkar Ekbote - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77764105 Restituzioni 2016 By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55013998 A fresco of a woman in the Ostrusha Mound in central Bulgaria. By Ivo E. Stankov - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1856253 Scene of the Battle of Corinth (146 BC): By Tony Robert-Fleury, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47345812

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-anaximenes/ After the origin theories of the universe, like those of water from Thales, and Boundless Nature from Anaximander, it took another Milesian to finalize the Milesian School's theories to a final origin of the universe that has a flexibility of boundless nature and the definiteness of water. The philosopher was Anaximenes of Miletus. Intro: 0:00 Anaximenes: 1:18 Air: 3:43 Astronomy: 6:11 Theology: 10:11 The Milesian School: 12:02 Outro: 12:56 Thales: https://rumble.com/v1gsojr-the-presocratics-thales.html Anaximander: https://rumble.com/v1gsppb-the-presocratics-anaximander.html Anaximenes: https://rumble.com/v1gsqol-the-presocratics-anaximenes.html Xenophanes: https://rumble.com/v1gsr8l-the-presocratics-xenophanes.html Heraclitus: https://rumble.com/v1gst93-the-presocratics-heraclitus.html Pythagoras: https://rumble.com/v1gsugl-the-presocratics-pythagoras.html Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Zeno of Elea: https://rumble.com/v1ydoqc-the-presocratics-zeno-of-elea.html Melissus: https://rumble.com/v2gq916-the-presocratics-melissus.html Anaxagoras: https://rumble.com/v4erh9k-the-presocratics-anaxagoras.html Empedocles: https://rumble.com/v4gwesw-the-presocratics-empedocles.html Leucippus and Democritus: https://rumble.com/v4ifd2u-the-presocratics-leucippus-and-democritus.html Diogenes of Apollonia: https://rumble.com/v4jqfph-the-presocratics-diogenes-of-apollonia.html Books: The First Philosophers: The Presocratics and Sophists by Robin Waterfield: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3ljZ72M Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Vsmflz Presocratics: Natural Philosophers before Socrates by James Warren: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2VehTOz Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mlk0fk The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy: The Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics by Daniel W. Graham: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fNDo2c Explaining the Cosmos: The Ionian Tradition of Scientific Philosophy by Daniel W. Graham: Kindle: https://amzn.to/37j7sin Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fJBQGC Philosophy Before Socrates - McKirahan, Richard D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o72KLC Paperback: https://amzn.to/36g9jW0 Greek City-States by Kathleen Freeman: Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/Greek-City-States-Kathleen-Freeman-ebook/dp/B01M69MPAS/ Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mkH5z0 Histories - Herodotus: http://classics.mit.edu/Herodotus/history.5.v.html Videos, photos, and music from Storyblocks, Wikipedia, and Musopen Music credits:Bach - Cello Suite No.1 in G major, BWV 1007 - Colin Carr Claude Debussy - Danse sacrée et danse profane - United States Marine Band Thoinot Arbeau - Orchésographie - Pavane: Belle qui tiens ma vie - Christoph Lahme Scarlatti - Keyboard Sonata in E, K. 380 (Piano) - Vadim Chaimovich Photos: Mount Mycale By Athens2004 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9825513 Greek settlements in western Asia Minor, Ionian area in green. By Alexikoua - Own workData taken from: [1], [2]Topography taken from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain, other wise self-made., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30582147 Possible coin of Ionia. Circa 600-550 BC By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74508197

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-anaximander/ The philosophical influence of the ancient city of Miletus, that supported Thales, continued its inspiration for another philosopher who created new theories and speculations on the origin of the world and what it means for humans to be. The fragmentary remains of his philosophy inspired others to interpret him for centuries, including the likes of Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger. The philosopher was Anaximander of Miletus. Intro: 0:00 Anaximander: 0:30 The Agora: 1:24 Myth Vs. Investigation: 3:24 Firsts: 4:50 The Origin of the World: 6:47 Boundless Nature: 8:34 A cleft between myth and natural explanation: 12:00 Nietzsche and Anaximander: 14:51 Martin Heidegger and Gelassenheit: 19:20 Dwelling: 26:36 Thales: https://rumble.com/v1gsojr-the-presocratics-thales.html Anaximander: https://rumble.com/v1gsppb-the-presocratics-anaximander.html Anaximenes: https://rumble.com/v1gsqol-the-presocratics-anaximenes.html Xenophanes: https://rumble.com/v1gsr8l-the-presocratics-xenophanes.html Heraclitus: https://rumble.com/v1gst93-the-presocratics-heraclitus.html Pythagoras: https://rumble.com/v1gsugl-the-presocratics-pythagoras.html Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Zeno of Elea: https://rumble.com/v1ydoqc-the-presocratics-zeno-of-elea.html Melissus: https://rumble.com/v2gq916-the-presocratics-melissus.html Anaxagoras: https://rumble.com/v4erh9k-the-presocratics-anaxagoras.html Empedocles: https://rumble.com/v4gwesw-the-presocratics-empedocles.html Leucippus and Democritus: https://rumble.com/v4ifd2u-the-presocratics-leucippus-and-democritus.html Diogenes of Apollonia: https://rumble.com/v4jqfph-the-presocratics-diogenes-of-apollonia.html Resources: Philosophy Before Socrates - McKirahan, Richard D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o72KLC Paperback: https://amzn.to/36g9jW0 Anaximander in Context by Dirk L. Couprie, Gérard Naddaf, Robert Hahn, Gérard Naddaf: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JtKa0T Couprie, Dirk & Kočandrle, Radim. (2014). Anaximander’s 'Boundless Nature'. Peitho. Examina Antiqua. 63-92. 10.14746/pea.2013.1.3. Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks by Friedrich Nietzsche: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3miiafi Paperback: https://amzn.to/37hipB3 The Will to Power by Friedrich Nietzsche: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2Jc65dw Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qdZL5A The Gay Science by Friedrich Nietzsche: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2VhgoPD Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mk2pVi Early Greek Thinking - Martin Heidegger: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fQ4vtG Anaximander Fragment: https://www.beyng.com/grk/anax1.html Poetry, Language, Thought by Martin Heidegger: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mkXtiP Videos, photos, and music from Storyblocks, Wikipedia, and Musopen Music credits: Claude Debussy - Danse sacrée et danse profane - United States Marine Band Claude Debussy - Cello Sonata - III. Finale – Anime - Paul Pitman, Bang-Eun Lee Johannes Brahms - 4 Ballades, Op.10 - No.1. Andante (D minor) - Luis Sarro Photo credits: Cherry trees in Texas Picture: https://www.shapeyourminds.com/cherry-trees-in-texas.html Stadium Miletus By Panteleon at German Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7061941 Archaeological site of the ancient Greek city of Miletus By Rabe! - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73022958 Photograph of Martin Heidegger. By Willy Pragher - Landesarchiv Baden-Württenberg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34975033 Illustration of Anaximander's models of the universe. On the left, daytime in summer; on the right, night time in winter. By Dirk L. Couprie - http://www.iep.utm.edu/a/anaximan.htm, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1465120 Side is an ancient Greek city on the southern Mediterranean coast of Turkey By Miguel Discart - 2015-06-12_17-28-24_ILCE-6000_DSC08493, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40993911 The Agora, Amathus, Cyprus. By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - The Agora, Amathus, Cyprus, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53414852 Schéma de l'utilisation du gnomon au temps d'Anaximandre By Aubry Gérard - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64026707 Tomba della regina Nefertari By Cleopatra VIII (Nefertiri) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49713582 Heidegger's field path he often used to promenade By I, Zollernalb, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2541034 A fork in the path: Benting wood to the left, Home Grove to the right, bluebells everywhere By Richard Rogerson, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14015203 Heidegger - Merely a Nazi? Or also a Nazi philosopher? by http://tragos.tumblr.com/post/239332253/heidegger-merely-a-nazi-or-also-a-nazi Elogio della lentezza tra un «non luogo» e l’altro by https://paolobecchi.wordpress.com/2017/06/25/elogio-della-lentezza-tra-un-non-luogo-e-laltro/ Heidegger's stone-and-tile chalet clustered among others at Todtnauberg By Muesse - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2804235 Beef diagram by http://www.downloaddescargar.com/parts-of-a-beef-animal-diagram Martin Heidegger - Freedom and de-alienated labour by https://philosophersforchange.org/2017/01/24/freedom-and-de-alienated-labour/ No one can jump over his own shadow. Richard Polt and Gregory Fried in conversation with Thomas Sheehan. http://www.3ammagazine.com/3am/no-one-can-jump-over-his-own-shadow/ The Tree of Life: A series of images from the film arranged like mosaic tiles around the title. By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30084727

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-thales/ Richard D. McKirahan delves into the problem of Thales, and how to discover the original contributions of the greek philosopher from the legend. Intro: 0:00 Belief in myths, power, control, and jealousy: 1:15 Why Miletus?: 4:00 Second-hand sources: 5:33 Thales: 6:32 Geometry: 8:22 Astronomer: 9:38 Water: 12:48 All things are full of Gods: 14:14 Legacy: 17:07 Thales: https://rumble.com/v1gsojr-the-presocratics-thales.html Anaximander: https://rumble.com/v1gsppb-the-presocratics-anaximander.html Anaximenes: https://rumble.com/v1gsqol-the-presocratics-anaximenes.html Xenophanes: https://rumble.com/v1gsr8l-the-presocratics-xenophanes.html Heraclitus: https://rumble.com/v1gst93-the-presocratics-heraclitus.html Pythagoras: https://rumble.com/v1gsugl-the-presocratics-pythagoras.html Parmenides: https://rumble.com/v1gsvkl-the-presocratics-parmenides.html Zeno of Elea: https://rumble.com/v1ydoqc-the-presocratics-zeno-of-elea.html Melissus: https://rumble.com/v2gq916-the-presocratics-melissus.html Anaxagoras: https://rumble.com/v4erh9k-the-presocratics-anaxagoras.html Empedocles: https://rumble.com/v4gwesw-the-presocratics-empedocles.html Leucippus and Democritus: https://rumble.com/v4ifd2u-the-presocratics-leucippus-and-democritus.html Diogenes of Apollonia: https://rumble.com/v4jqfph-the-presocratics-diogenes-of-apollonia.html Photos, videos, and music from Storyblocks and Wikipedia. Theogony - Hesiod: Kindle: https://amzn.to/37hvyu3 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Jn4ocM The Milesians: Thales - Georg Wöhrle, Richard Mckirahan, Gotthard Strohmaier, Ahmed Alwishah: https://amzn.to/3gIN25E Philosophy Before Socrates - McKirahan, Richard D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o72KLC Paperback: https://amzn.to/36g9jW0 Histories - Herodotus: Kindle: https://amzn.to/39mlti5 Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qcNY7S Photos: Location of Miletus at the Maeander River's mouth By Eric Gaba, Wikimedia Commons user Sting, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7187209 A 640 BCE one-third stater coin from Lydia, shown larger By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=547604 Measuring Pieces - by Fred the Oyster, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35157931 Olive trees on Thassos, Greece By Petr Pakandl - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1176962 This darkness reached shortly before its end (evening) Asia Minor Von Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) - NASA, siehe [1], Catalog Number 03379, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40074537 Magnetite By Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10172826 Amber By uploaded with permission from User Lanzi by Ra'ike on de.wikipedia - own work from User Lanzi on de.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1075751 Seven Sages of Greece By Clemens Schmillen - Derived from this file:, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68429623 Thales (Electricity), sculpture from "The Progress of Railroading" (1908), main facade of Union Station (Washington, DC) By Danvera at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6617203 Hera and Athena handshaking, late 5th century BC, Acropolis Museum, Athens By Marsyas, 07.04.2007, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1930787