Pope John Paul II: The Polish Beacon of the 20th Century (1920 - 2005)

Pope John Paul II, born Karol Józef Wojtyła in 1920, was a pivotal figure in the 20th century. His papacy, which began in 1978 and lasted until his death in 2005, was marked by significant global impact. He played a crucial role in the Solidarity movement in Poland, contributing to the eventual fall of communism in Eastern Europe. John Paul II was known for his extensive travels, reaching out to people of all backgrounds and promoting interfaith dialogue. His legacy includes his teachings on human dignity, social justice, and the sanctity of life, making him one of the most influential popes in modern history.