giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis is a ruminant artiodactyl that lives in Africa. The Latin name means "camel with leopard prints". They are the tallest living land animals in the world. When standing, it can reach 6-8 meters from head to toe, and weighs about 700 kilograms. The newborn cubs are 1.5 meters high; Large erect, with a pair of bony short horns on the top of the head, covered with skin and hairs; the neck is very long (about 2 meters), with a row of mane on the back of the neck; the body is relatively short; the limbs are tall and strong, the forelimbs are slightly longer than the hind limbs , broad hooves; short tail with black tufts at the end. The teeth are primitive low-crown teeth, and cannot eat grass as the staple food, but only leaves as the staple food; the tongue is long, which can be used for feeding; it has short horns, and the horns are covered by hairy skin.
Habitat in African tropics, subtropical savannah, shrubland, open albizia woodland, dry and open savannah zone and semi-desert zone with few trees. It is a herbivore that feeds mainly on leaves and twigs. Giraffes live about 27 years in the wild, and over 29 years in zoos. Native to Africa, mainly from sub-Saharan to the eastern Transvaz in South Africa, Natal and northern Botswana. Has disappeared from most of West Africa, except for some surviving individuals in Niger. Giraffes have been reintroduced to hunting in South Africa. It is the national animal of South Africa.
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elephants
According to historical records, elephants have long been friends of human beings and can provide assistance to human beings. Elephants are very clever and can open up fields and bury their dead companions among fallen leaves and branches. Elephants have a long lifespan and can generally live to around 70 years old. They become sexually mature at the age of 10 to 15 and have a pregnancy period of up to 22 months. Elephants are widely distributed. About 40 million years ago, all continents except Oceania and Antarctica had its footprints. However, there are mainly two types of Asian elephants and African elephants now.
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dolphin
Dolphin is a general term for a class of aquatic mammals. It is a small or medium-sized toothed whale. It lives widely in all oceans of the world. It is also distributed in inland seas and brackish water near river estuaries. Some species are found in inland rivers. Usually like to live in groups, prey on fish, squid and so on.
Dolphins have a spindle-shaped torso, smooth and hairless skin, strong and flexible body, and are good at jumping and diving. They are the fastest mammals in water. With a developed sonar system, it mainly relies on echolocation function during activities, and has excellent hearing in water and air. The nostrils are on the top of the head and are used for exhaling water and exhaling air. The body size varies from 1 meter long and 30 kilograms (pygmy dolphin) to 9.5 meters long and 14 tons (killer whale), and the morphological characteristics are also different. They have complex brain grooves, good memory, and can learn many actions under human training. They are one of the animal families with the highest IQ. They have gentle, friendly, lively and active personalities, and are generally loved by people all over the world.
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antarctic penguin
Penguins live in the South Sandwich Islands, Antarctica, South Orkney Islands, South Shetland, South Georgia Island, Bouvet Island, Balleny Islands and Peter I Island. There is a black band under the head that makes them look like they are wearing a helmet, so they are also called chinstrap penguins, and because of these characteristics, they are one of the most recognizable penguins. Their body length is 72 cm, and the average adult Antarctic penguin weighs about 4 kg. There are currently 7,500,000 breeding pairs of chinstrap penguins worldwide. The main food is krill, shrimp and fish.
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horse
Horses are classified in animal taxonomy as: (Vertebrata), (Mammalia), (Perissodactyla), (Equidae), (Equus) caballus) [1] . It is a herbivore. There are two existing subspecies of domestic horse and Przewalski's horse [2].
Since horses were domesticated by humans, in the long process of development, due to the influence of the natural environment in various regions and the needs of social and economic development in different periods, the use of horses has experienced meat, dairy, agricultural production, transportation, military and sports entertainment. A process in which multiple stages alternate or merge with each other.
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giant panda
A mammal belonging to the family Ursidae and the genus Giant Panda. There are only two subspecies. Males are slightly larger than females. The body is fat and bear-like, plump and rich, with a round head and short tail. The length of the head and body is 1.2-1.8 meters, and the length of the tail is 10-12 cm. The weight is 80-120 kg, the heaviest can reach 180 kg, the body color is black and white, the cheeks are round, there are big "dark circles", the iconic way of walking inside the figure splayed, and the sharp claws like a scalpel. The giant panda's skin is thick, up to 10 mm at its thickest point. The appearance of black and white is good for hiding in dense forest trees and snow-covered ground, so that it is not easy to be found by natural enemies
They live in dense bamboo forests at an altitude of 2600-3500 meters, where the air is thin and foggy all the year round, and the temperature is below 20°C. Sufficient bamboo, topography and distribution of water sources are favorable for this species to build nests, hide and raise young. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and love to play. The act of climbing a tree is generally a way for the weak to avoid the strong when the proposal is approaching, or to avoid danger, or when they meet each other. Giant pandas cut half of the eating time every day, and spend most of the remaining half in their sleep. In the wild, giant pandas sleep for 2-4 hours between meals. 99% of the food of giant pandas is bamboo, and there are 12 genera and more than 60 kinds of bamboo plants that can be eaten by giant pandas. The lifespan of giant pandas in the wild is 18-20 years old, and in captivity it can exceed 30 years old.
Giant pandas have lived on earth for at least 8 million years. It is known as "living fossil" and "China's national treasure", that is, national animal. It is the image ambassador of the World Wildlife Fund and the flagship species of biodiversity conservation in the world. As of January 2021, the number of wild giant pandas in China has increased to 1,864. [1]
Giant pandas are endemic to China, and their main habitats are in the mountainous areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
In 2021, it will be included in the first level of the "List of Wild Animals under National Key Protection in China"
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