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Mecca is a city that is shrouded in mystery and wonder. It is a place that is both sacred and forbidden to non-Muslims. For Muslims, Mecca is the holiest city in the world, and it is the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. The history of Mecca is long and complex. The city is believed to have been founded by Abraham and his son Ishmael. It was later conquered by the Quraysh tribe, who became the rulers of Mecca. In the 7th century, the Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca. He later founded Islam, and Mecca became the center of the new religion. The importance of Mecca to Islam cannot be overstated. It is the site of the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam. The Kaaba is believed to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael. It is a cube-shaped structure that is covered in black cloth. Muslims face the Kaaba when they pray. The rituals of the Hajj pilgrimage are complex and involve many different activities. The pilgrimage takes place over a period of several days. During the Hajj, pilgrims visit the Kaaba, walk around it seven times, and perform other rituals. The Hajj is a time for Muslims to come together and to reaffirm their faith. The spiritual significance of Mecca is immense. It is a place where Muslims can feel close to God. It is a place where they can pray and reflect on their lives. Mecca is a city that is full of hope and peace.