EXPLAINED: Why Modi is Confident of a 2024 Win | Maths of INDIA | Akash Banerjee & Adwaith
Twice in the past week - both inside and outside Parliament - Narendra Modi has clearly said that he's coming back to power in 2024. What gives a sitting Prime Minister (with 10 years of incumbency) so much confidence ???? Hubris or the deep understanding of electoral maths and the knowledge that the 26 allies of I.N.D.I.A - will never work out a proper seat sharing arrangement? (Already AAP and Congress are falling apart - so is TMC and Left in Bengal)
#Modi2024Win
#ConfidentLeader
#ElectionInsights
#PoliticalAnalysis
#2024Elections
#ModiWaveContinues
#LeadershipMatters
#IndiaDecides
#StrongAndSteady
#VisionForIndia
#CampaignTrail
#PoliticalStrategy
#WinningFormula
#PublicSupport
#DevelopmentAgenda
#FutureOfIndia
#ElectionConfidence
#PeopleFirst
#ProgressiveIndia
#ChangingLandscape
#2024Elections
#Modi2024
#ElectionAnalysis
#PoliticalInsights
#LeadershipConfidence
#IndiaDecides
#ModiMagic
#WinningStrategy
#FutureOfIndia
#PublicSupport
#DevelopmentAgenda
#PoliticalForecast
#ElectionConfidence
#ChangingPolitics
#PeoplePower
#NationBuilding
#CampaignTrail
#ProgressiveIndia
#ModiWave
#2024Victory
32
views
The Islamic World: 1000 Years in 18 Minutes
"The Islamic World: 1000 Years in 18 Minutes" is a TED Talk by historian and scholar Chase F. Robinson. In this talk, Robinson discusses the history of the Islamic world over a span of 1000 years, highlighting key events, developments, and cultural contributions. He covers topics such as the spread of Islam, the growth of Islamic empires, scientific advancements, and the interactions between different cultures.
Robinson's talk provides a condensed overview of the complex and rich history of the Islamic world, offering insights into the cultural, social, and political transformations that have shaped the region over the centuries. The title "1000 Years in 18 Minutes" refers to his effort to provide a succinct yet informative overview of this extensive historical period.
If you're interested in learning more, I recommend watching the TED Talk itself, as it's likely to provide a more detailed and accurate account of the content discussed by Chase F. Robinson.
#Islam
#Muslim
#Quran
#ProphetMuhammad
#Ramadan
#Hajj
#Eid
#IslamicQuotes
#IslamicArt
#Halal
#Allah
#IslamicHistory
#IslamicEducation
#MuslimCommunity
#Faith
#Prayer
#IslamicLifestyle
#Dawah (inviting to Islam)
#IslamicScholars
#IslamicValues
42
views
Rebel Moon | Official Teaser Trailer | Zack Snyder | Netflix India
A new universe awaits on Netflix, starting 22 December.
From Zack Snyder, the filmmaker behind 300, Man of Steel, and Army of the Dead, comes REBEL MOON, an epic science-fantasy event decades in the making.
When a peaceful colony on the edge of a galaxy finds itself threatened by the armies of a tyrannical ruling force, Kora (Sofia Boutella), a mysterious stranger living among the villagers, becomes their best hope for survival.
Tasked with finding trained fighters who will unite with her in making an impossible stand against the Mother World, Kora assembles a small band of warriors — outsiders, insurgents, peasants and orphans of war from different worlds who share a common need for redemption and revenge.
As the shadow of an entire Realm bears down on the unlikeliest of moons, a battle over the fate of a galaxy is waged, and in the process, a new army of heroes is formed.
#Challenge #Vlogs #Tutorials #Gaming #Music #Fitness #Funny #Fashion #Travel #Cooking #Tech #Education #Motivation #ASMR #Pets #BookTube #FitnessMotivation #Pranks #Dance #Nature #Movie #Trailer #Netflix
57
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Jawan: Not Ramaiya Vastavaiya | Shah Rukh Khan | Atlee | Anirudh | Nayanthara | Vishal D | Shilpa R
Get ready to groove like never before as "Not Ramaiya Vastavaiya", the latest dance track from the highly-anticipated Atlee directorial, Jawan, is out now. The film stars Shah Rukh Khan, Vijay Sethupathi, Nayanthara, and Deepika Padukone (in a special appearance) and is set to release in cinemas on September 7, 2023, in Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu!
#NotRamaiyaVastavaiya out now!
Music Credits:
Language - Hindi
Song Title - Not Ramaiya Vastavaiya
Album / Movie - Jawan
Composed by Anirudh Ravichander
Lyrics - Kumaar
Vocals - Anirudh Ravichander, Vishal Dadlani & Shilpa Rao
Choreographer - Vaibhavi Merchant
Composed, Arranged & Programmed by Anirudh Ravichander
Keyboard, Synth & Rhythm Programmed by Anirudh Ravichander
Whistle - Satish Raghunathan
Tabla - MT Aditya
Additional Rhythm Programmed by Shashank Vijay
Additional Keyboard Programmed by Arish-Pradeep PJ
Music Advisor - Ananthakrrishnan
Creative Consultant - Sajith Satya
Music Editor - Harish Ram L H
Recorded at Albuquerque Records, Chennai. Engineered by Srinivasan M, Shivakiran S, Rajesh Kannan, Jishnu Vijayan
YRF Studios, Mumbai, Engineered by Vijay Dayal & Chinmay
Mixed by Vinay Sridhar & Srinivasan M at Albuquerque Records, Chennai
Mastered by Luca Pretolesi at Studio DMI, Las Vegas Assisted by Alistair Pintus
Music Coordinator - Velavan B
Lyrics:
Dance with me now I can’t break away
Aaj sari fikreiin tu shake away
Shake away
Dil thirakta dance wale groove pe
Nachun mai to step mera vekh ve
Vekh ve
Aaj sare kaam kal pe talke
Tak dhina dhin nache jayein taal pe
Disko jaz blues sare bhoolke
Desi wale geet pe tu jhoolke
Pehle kiya chaiya chaiya re
Ab kar tha tha thaiyya
Ramiya vasta vaiya..!
Antra
Sama mazedar hua houle houle
Thoda nashedar hua
Man ye dole
Aaj koi nachta hua sa jadu
Sar pe swar hua
Dil ye bole
Doobi khushiyon mein
Raat apni jabse suraj dhala
Chodh sharmana aaj nachle pair chakkle zara
Pahle kiya chaiya chaiiya re
Ab kar tata thaiya
Ramiya vasta vaiyaa..!
74
views
'Sung like a canary!' Former GOP lawmaker says Meadows flipped on Trump
ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent Jon Karl, former assistant U.S. Attorney Glenn Kirschner and former Congressman David Jolly discuss with Nicolle Wallace new reporting that Meadows has told special counsel Jack Smith's investigators that he could not recall Trump ever ordering, or even discussing, declassifying broad sets of classified materials before leaving the White House.
#MeadowsTestimony
#TrumpInvestigation
#PoliticalFlips
#FormerGOPInsider
#LegalTestimony
#PoliticalRevelations
#TrumpInnerCircle
#MeadowsFlipped
#PoliticalInsight
#WitnessTestimony
#TrumpAdministration
#PoliticalTurns
#InsiderInformation
#LegalUpdates
#PoliticalAccountability
#InsideSources
#TrumpAssociates
#PoliticalAllegiances
#MeadowsAndTrump
#PoliticalDynamics
57
views
Trump's bond set at $200,000 in Georgia election interference case
Former President Trump's bond has been set at $200,000 for the case involving alleged attempts to overturn the state election results in Georgia. MSNBC's Katie Phang reports on the bond agreement and what other restrictions could be included.
#TrumpLegalNews
#ElectionInterference
#GeorgiaCase
#LegalUpdates
#PoliticalJustice
#TrumpLegalTroubles
#LegalMatters
#JusticeSystem
#ElectionIntegrity
#GeorgiaCourtCase
#PoliticalAccountability
#LegalProceedings
#PoliticalControversy
#TrumpInvestigation
#LegalHeadlines
#ElectionSecurity
#LegalDevelopments
#PoliticalInfluence
#GeorgiaJustice
#TrumpNews
43
views
Carlos Alcaraz vs Novak Djokovic | Cincinnati 2023 Final Highlights
You won't be able to believe your eyes... WHAT A MATCH.
Get ready to witness an electrifying clash of tennis titans in the Cincinnati 2023 Final as the young prodigy Carlos Alcaraz goes head-to-head against the reigning champion, Novak Djokovic. This video showcases the thrilling highlights from their intense showdown on the tennis court.
From the very first serve to the last blistering forehand, the match unfolds with incredible intensity. Alcaraz, known for his fearless playing style and remarkable agility, brings his A-game against the experienced Djokovic, who's known for his unmatched court craft and strategic prowess.
Watch as Alcaraz unleashes his powerful serves and ferocious groundstrokes, displaying the skillset that has made him a rising star in the tennis world. Djokovic, on the other hand, showcases his signature defense, lightning-fast reflexes, and unparalleled ability to turn defense into offense.
The tension builds with every point, as both players demonstrate their mental resilience and determination to claim the coveted Cincinnati title. Long rallies, unexpected drop shots, and spectacular net play keep the audience on the edge of their seats throughout the match.
As the match progresses, the crowd becomes more and more engaged, reacting to every twist and turn in this epic battle. Who will emerge victorious? Will Alcaraz manage to dethrone the reigning champion, or will Djokovic prove once again why he's considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time?
This video captures the most exhilarating moments of the Carlos Alcaraz vs. Novak Djokovic clash, delivering a dose of high-stakes tennis action that will leave you in awe. Whether you're a dedicated fan of the sport or just looking for an adrenaline-pumping experience, these highlights are sure to provide an unforgettable glimpse into a match that will be remembered in the annals of tennis history.
#AlcarazvsDjokovic #Cincinnati2023Final #TennisShowdown #YoungTalentvsChampion #EpicMatch #TennisHighLights #AlcarazRising #DjokovicDominance #IntenseClash #TennisLegends #GameOnTheLine #TennisThrills #ChampionshipBattle #TennisGreats #SportsIntensity #TennisFever #MatchOfTheYear #TennisHighlightReel #CincyFinals #AlcarazPower #DjokovicCraftsmanship
67
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Hades & The Underworld Explained In 15 Minutes | Best Greek Mythology Documentary
In Greek mythology, the Greek underworld, or Hades, is a distinct realm (one of the three realms that make up the cosmos) where an individual goes after death. The earliest idea of afterlife in Greek myth is that, at the moment of death, an individual's essence (psyche) is separated from the corpse and transported to the underworld. In early mythology (e.g., Homer's Iliad and Odyssey) the dead were indiscriminately grouped together and led a shadowy post-existence; however, in later mythology (e.g., Platonic philosophy) elements of post-mortem judgment began to emerge with good and bad people being separated (both spatially and with regards to treatment). The underworld itself— commonly referred to as Hades, after its patron god, but also known by various metonyms—is described as being located at the periphery of the earth, either associated with the outer limits of the ocean (i.e., Oceanus, again also a god) or beneath the earth. Darkness and a lack of sunlight are common features associated with the underworld and, in this way, provide a direct contrast to both the 'normality' of the land of the living (where the sun shines) and also with the brightness associated with Mount Olympus (the realm of the gods). The underworld is also considered to be an invisible realm, which is understood both in relation to the permanent state of darkness but also a potential etymological link with Hades as the 'unseen place'. The underworld is made solely for the dead and so mortals do not enter it – with only a few heroic exceptions (who undertook a mythical catabasis: Heracles, Theseus, Orpheus, possibly also Odysseus, and in later Roman depictions Aeneas).
#GreekMythology
#Hades
#Underworld
#MythologyExplained
#AncientGreek
#MythicalWorlds
#GreekGods
#MythologyDocumentary
#AncientLegends
#MythicalCreatures
#RealmOfTheDead
#MythicalJourney
#GodOfTheUnderworld
#AncientBeliefs
#MythologyLore
#GreekPantheon
#EpicMyths
#MythicalExploration
#MythicalNarratives
#AncientMysteries
82
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The Cold War Explained In 15 Minutes | Best Cold War Documentary
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major regional conflicts known as proxy wars. The conflict was based on the ideological and geopolitical struggle for global influence by these two superpowers, following their roles as the Allies of World War II that led to victory against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in 1945.[2] Aside from the nuclear arms race and conventional military deployment, the struggle for dominance was expressed via indirect means, such as psychological warfare, propaganda campaigns, espionage, far-reaching embargoes, sports diplomacy, and technological competitions like the Space Race.
The Western Bloc was led by the United States, as well as a number of other First World nations that were generally liberal democratic but tied to a network of often authoritarian, Third World states, most of which were the European powers' former colonies.[3][B] The Eastern Bloc was led by the Soviet Union and its Communist Party, which had an influence across the Second World and was also tied to a network of authoritarian states. The Soviet Union had a command economy and installed similarly Communist regimes in its satellite states. United States involvement in regime change during the Cold War included support for anti-communist and right-wing dictatorships, governments, and uprisings across the world, while Soviet involvement in regime change included the funding left-wing parties, wars of national liberation and revolutions around the world. As nearly all the colonial states underwent decolonization and achieved independence in the period from 1945 to 1960, many became Third World battlefields in the Cold War.
The first phase of the Cold War began shortly after the end of World War II in 1945. The United States and its Western European allies sought to strengthen their bonds and used the policy of containment against Soviet influence; they accomplished this most notably through the formation of NATO, which was essentially a defensive agreement in 1949. The Soviet Union countered with the Warsaw Pact in 1955, which had similar results with the Eastern Bloc. As by that time the Soviet Union already had an armed presence and political domination all over its eastern satellite states, the pact has been long considered superfluous.[4][5] Although nominally a defensive alliance, the Warsaw Pact's primary function was to safeguard Soviet hegemony over its Eastern European satellites, with the pact's only direct military actions having been the invasions of its own member states to keep them from breaking away;[6] in the 1960s, the pact evolved into a multilateral alliance, in which the non-Soviet Warsaw Pact members gained significant scope to pursue their own interests. In 1961, Soviet-allied East Germany constructed the Berlin Wall to prevent the citizens of East Berlin from fleeing to West Berlin, at the time part of United States-allied West Germany.[7] Major crises of this phase included the Berlin Blockade of 1948–1949, the Chinese Communist Revolution of 1945–1949, the Korean War of 1950–1953, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the Suez Crisis of that same year, the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, and the Vietnam War of 1964–1975. Both superpowers competed for influence in Latin America and the Middle East, and the decolonising states of Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
Following the Cuban Missile Crisis, the fourth phase of the Cold War saw the Sino-Soviet split between China and the Soviet Union's complicated relations within the Communist sphere, leading to the Sino-Soviet border conflict, while France, a Western Bloc state, began to demand greater autonomy of action. The Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia to suppress the Prague Spring of 1968, while the United States experienced internal turmoil from the civil rights movement and opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. In the 1960s–1970s, an international peace movement took root among citizens around the world. Movements against nuclear weapons testing and for nuclear disarmament took place, with large anti-war protests. By the 1970s, both sides had started making allowances for peace and security, ushering in a period of détente that saw the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and the 1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China that opened relations with China as a strategic counterweight to the Soviet Union. A number of self-proclaimed Marxist–Leninist governments were formed in the second half of the 1970s in developing countries, including Angola, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Cambodia, Afghanistan, and Nicaragua.
Détente collapsed at the end of the decade with the beginning of the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979. Beginning in the 1980s, the fifth phase of the Cold War was another period of elevated tension. The Reagan Doctrine led to increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressures on the Soviet Union, which at the time was undergoing the Era of Stagnation. The sixth phase of the Cold War saw the new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introducing the liberalizing reforms of glasnost ("openness", c. 1985) and perestroika ("reorganization", c. 1987) and ending Soviet involvement in Afghanistan in 1989. Pressures for national sovereignty grew stronger in Eastern Europe, and Gorbachev refused to further support the Communist governments militarily.
The fall of the Iron Curtain after the Pan-European Picnic and the Revolutions of 1989, which represented a peaceful revolutionary wave with the exception of the Romanian Revolution and the Afghan Civil War (1989–1992), overthrew almost all of the Marxist–Leninist regimes of the Eastern Bloc. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union itself lost control in the country and was banned following the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt that August. This in turn led to the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 and the collapse of Communist governments across much of Africa and Asia. The Russian Federation became the Soviet Union's successor state, while many of the other republics emerged from the Soviet Union's collapse as fully independent post-Soviet states.[8] The United States was left as the world's sole superpower.
The Cold War has left a significant legacy. Its effects include references of the culture during the war, particularly with themes of espionage and the threat of nuclear warfare. The Cold War is generally followed by the categorization of international relations since 1989 and post–Cold War era to underline its impact.
#ColdWar
#History
#Geopolitics
#GlobalConflict
#SuperpowerStruggle
#SovietUnion
#UnitedStates
#NuclearArmsRace
#CubanMissileCrisis
#ProxyWars
#IronCurtain
#ColdWarEra
#HistoricalTensions
#BipolarWorld
#Détente
#SpaceRace
#WarAndPeace
#ColdWarHistory
#BerlinWall
#EndOfTheColdWar
274
views
The First Punic War - (Part 2)
The First Punic War (264–241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the early 3rd century BC. For 23 years, in the longest continuous conflict and greatest naval war of antiquity, the two powers struggled for supremacy. The war was fought primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. After immense losses on both sides, the Carthaginians were defeated.
The war began in 264 BC with the Romans gaining a foothold on Sicily at Messana (modern Messina). The Romans then pressed Syracuse, the only significant independent power on the island, into allying with them and laid siege to Carthage's main base at Akragas. A large Carthaginian army attempted to lift the siege in 262 BC but was heavily defeated at the Battle of Akragas. The Romans then built a navy to challenge the Carthaginians', and using novel tactics inflicted several defeats. A Carthaginian base on Corsica was seized, but an attack on Sardinia was repulsed; the base on Corsica was then lost. Taking advantage of their naval victories the Romans launched an invasion of North Africa, which the Carthaginians intercepted. At the Battle of Cape Ecnomus the Carthaginians were again beaten; this was possibly the largest naval battle in history by the number of combatants involved. The invasion initially went well and in 255 BC the Carthaginians sued for peace; the proposed terms were so harsh they fought on, defeating the invaders. The Romans sent a fleet to evacuate their survivors and the Carthaginians opposed it at the Battle of Cape Hermaeum off Africa; the Carthaginians were heavily defeated. The Roman fleet, in turn, was devastated by a storm while returning to Italy, losing most of its ships and over 100,000 men.
The war continued, with neither side able to gain a decisive advantage. The Carthaginians attacked and recaptured Akragas in 255 BC but, not believing they could hold the city, they razed and abandoned it. The Romans rapidly rebuilt their fleet, adding 220 new ships, and captured Panormus (modern Palermo) in 254 BC. The next year they lost 150 ships to a storm. In 251 BC the Carthaginians attempted to recapture Panormus, but were defeated in a battle outside the walls. Slowly the Romans had occupied most of Sicily; in 249 BC they besieged the last two Carthaginian strongholds – in the extreme west. They also launched a surprise attack on the Carthaginian fleet but were defeated at the Battle of Drepana. The Carthaginians followed up their victory and most of the remaining Roman warships were lost at the Battle of Phintias. After several years of stalemate, the Romans rebuilt their fleet again in 243 BC and effectively blockaded the Carthaginian garrisons. Carthage assembled a fleet that attempted to relieve them, but it was destroyed at the Battle of the Aegates Islands in 241 BC, forcing the cut-off Carthaginian troops on Sicily to negotiate for peace.
A treaty was agreed. By its terms Carthage paid large reparations and Sicily was annexed as a Roman province. Henceforth Rome was the leading military power in the western Mediterranean, and increasingly the Mediterranean region as a whole. The immense effort of building 1,000 galleys during the war laid the foundation for Rome's maritime dominance for 600 years. The end of the war sparked a major but unsuccessful revolt within the Carthaginian Empire. The unresolved strategic competition between Rome and Carthage led to the eruption of the Second Punic War in 218 BC. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning "Phoenician", and is a reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry. The main source for almost every aspect of the First Punic War is the historian Polybius (c. 200 – c. 118 BC), a Greek sent to Rome in 167 BC as a hostage. His works include a now-lost manual on military tactics, but he is known today for The Histories, written sometime after 146 BC or about a century after the end of the war. Polybius's work is considered broadly objective and largely neutral as between Carthaginian and Roman points of view.
Carthaginian written records were destroyed along with their capital, Carthage, in 146 BC and so Polybius's account of the First Punic War is based on several, now-lost, Greek and Latin sources.[8] Polybius was an analytical historian and wherever possible personally interviewed participants in the events he wrote about. Only the first book of the 40 comprising The Histories deals with the First Punic War.[11] The accuracy of Polybius's account has been much debated over the past 150 years, but the modern consensus is to accept it largely at face value, and the details of the war in modern sources are almost entirely based on interpretations of Polybius's account. The modern historian Andrew Curry considers that "Polybius turns out to [be] fairly reliable"; while Dexter Hoyos describes him as "a remarkably well-informed, industrious, and insightful historian". Other, later, histories of the war exist, but in fragmentary or summary form. Modern historians usually take into account the fragmentary writings of various Roman annalists, especially Livy (who relied on Polybius), the Sicilian Greek Diodorus Siculus, and the later Greek writers Appian and Cassius Dio. The classicist Adrian Goldsworthy states that "Polybius' account is usually to be preferred when it differs with any of our other accounts".[10][note 1] Other sources include inscriptions, terrestrial archaeological evidence, and empirical evidence from reconstructions such as the trireme Olympias.
Since 2010, 19 bronze warship rams have been found by archaeologists in the sea off the west coast of Sicily, a mix of Roman and Carthaginian. Ten bronze helmets and hundreds of amphorae have also been found. The rams, seven of the helmets, and six intact amphorae, along with a large number of fragments, have since been recovered. It is believed the rams were each attached to a sunken warship when they were deposited on the seabed.[24] The archaeologists involved stated that the location of artefacts so far discovered supports Polybius's account of where the Battle of the Aegates Islands took place. Based on the dimensions of the recovered rams, the archaeologists who have studied them believe they all came from triremes, contrary to Polybius's account that all the warships involved were quinqueremes. However, they believe that the many amphorae identified confirm the accuracy of other aspects of Polybius's account of this battle: "It is the sought-after convergence of the archaeological and historical records."
#FirstPunicWar
#AncientHistory
#PunicWars
#HistoryLessons
#Warfare
#RomeVsCarthage
#HistoricalConflict
#MediterraneanHistory
#NavalWarfare
#Hannibal
#MilitaryStrategy
#AncientEmpires
#RiseOfRome
#CarthaginianEmpire
#BattleOfSicily
#HistoricalDocumentary
#ConflictAndConquest
#AncientBattles
#WarInAntiquity
#RomeHistory
199
views
The First Punic War
The First Punic War (264–241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the early 3rd century BC. For 23 years, in the longest continuous conflict and greatest naval war of antiquity, the two powers struggled for supremacy. The war was fought primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. After immense losses on both sides, the Carthaginians were defeated.
The war began in 264 BC with the Romans gaining a foothold on Sicily at Messana (modern Messina). The Romans then pressed Syracuse, the only significant independent power on the island, into allying with them and laid siege to Carthage's main base at Akragas. A large Carthaginian army attempted to lift the siege in 262 BC but was heavily defeated at the Battle of Akragas. The Romans then built a navy to challenge the Carthaginians', and using novel tactics inflicted several defeats. A Carthaginian base on Corsica was seized, but an attack on Sardinia was repulsed; the base on Corsica was then lost. Taking advantage of their naval victories the Romans launched an invasion of North Africa, which the Carthaginians intercepted. At the Battle of Cape Ecnomus the Carthaginians were again beaten; this was possibly the largest naval battle in history by the number of combatants involved. The invasion initially went well and in 255 BC the Carthaginians sued for peace; the proposed terms were so harsh they fought on, defeating the invaders. The Romans sent a fleet to evacuate their survivors and the Carthaginians opposed it at the Battle of Cape Hermaeum off Africa; the Carthaginians were heavily defeated. The Roman fleet, in turn, was devastated by a storm while returning to Italy, losing most of its ships and over 100,000 men.
The war continued, with neither side able to gain a decisive advantage. The Carthaginians attacked and recaptured Akragas in 255 BC but, not believing they could hold the city, they razed and abandoned it. The Romans rapidly rebuilt their fleet, adding 220 new ships, and captured Panormus (modern Palermo) in 254 BC. The next year they lost 150 ships to a storm. In 251 BC the Carthaginians attempted to recapture Panormus, but were defeated in a battle outside the walls. Slowly the Romans had occupied most of Sicily; in 249 BC they besieged the last two Carthaginian strongholds – in the extreme west. They also launched a surprise attack on the Carthaginian fleet but were defeated at the Battle of Drepana. The Carthaginians followed up their victory and most of the remaining Roman warships were lost at the Battle of Phintias. After several years of stalemate, the Romans rebuilt their fleet again in 243 BC and effectively blockaded the Carthaginian garrisons. Carthage assembled a fleet that attempted to relieve them, but it was destroyed at the Battle of the Aegates Islands in 241 BC, forcing the cut-off Carthaginian troops on Sicily to negotiate for peace.
A treaty was agreed. By its terms Carthage paid large reparations and Sicily was annexed as a Roman province. Henceforth Rome was the leading military power in the western Mediterranean, and increasingly the Mediterranean region as a whole. The immense effort of building 1,000 galleys during the war laid the foundation for Rome's maritime dominance for 600 years. The end of the war sparked a major but unsuccessful revolt within the Carthaginian Empire. The unresolved strategic competition between Rome and Carthage led to the eruption of the Second Punic War in 218 BC. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning "Phoenician", and is a reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry. The main source for almost every aspect of the First Punic War is the historian Polybius (c. 200 – c. 118 BC), a Greek sent to Rome in 167 BC as a hostage. His works include a now-lost manual on military tactics, but he is known today for The Histories, written sometime after 146 BC or about a century after the end of the war. Polybius's work is considered broadly objective and largely neutral as between Carthaginian and Roman points of view.
Carthaginian written records were destroyed along with their capital, Carthage, in 146 BC and so Polybius's account of the First Punic War is based on several, now-lost, Greek and Latin sources.[8] Polybius was an analytical historian and wherever possible personally interviewed participants in the events he wrote about. Only the first book of the 40 comprising The Histories deals with the First Punic War.[11] The accuracy of Polybius's account has been much debated over the past 150 years, but the modern consensus is to accept it largely at face value, and the details of the war in modern sources are almost entirely based on interpretations of Polybius's account. The modern historian Andrew Curry considers that "Polybius turns out to [be] fairly reliable"; while Dexter Hoyos describes him as "a remarkably well-informed, industrious, and insightful historian". Other, later, histories of the war exist, but in fragmentary or summary form. Modern historians usually take into account the fragmentary writings of various Roman annalists, especially Livy (who relied on Polybius), the Sicilian Greek Diodorus Siculus, and the later Greek writers Appian and Cassius Dio. The classicist Adrian Goldsworthy states that "Polybius' account is usually to be preferred when it differs with any of our other accounts".[10][note 1] Other sources include inscriptions, terrestrial archaeological evidence, and empirical evidence from reconstructions such as the trireme Olympias.
Since 2010, 19 bronze warship rams have been found by archaeologists in the sea off the west coast of Sicily, a mix of Roman and Carthaginian. Ten bronze helmets and hundreds of amphorae have also been found. The rams, seven of the helmets, and six intact amphorae, along with a large number of fragments, have since been recovered. It is believed the rams were each attached to a sunken warship when they were deposited on the seabed.[24] The archaeologists involved stated that the location of artefacts so far discovered supports Polybius's account of where the Battle of the Aegates Islands took place. Based on the dimensions of the recovered rams, the archaeologists who have studied them believe they all came from triremes, contrary to Polybius's account that all the warships involved were quinqueremes. However, they believe that the many amphorae identified confirm the accuracy of other aspects of Polybius's account of this battle: "It is the sought-after convergence of the archaeological and historical records."
#FirstPunicWar
#AncientHistory
#PunicWars
#HistoryLessons
#Warfare
#RomeVsCarthage
#HistoricalConflict
#MediterraneanHistory
#NavalWarfare
#Hannibal
#MilitaryStrategy
#AncientEmpires
#RiseOfRome
#CarthaginianEmpire
#BattleOfSicily
#HistoricalDocumentary
#ConflictAndConquest
#AncientBattles
#WarInAntiquity
#RomeHistory
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Mahiye Jinna Sohna Official Lyrical Video | Darshan Raval | Youngveer | Lijo George | Dard Album 2.0
Embark on a harmonious journey through the symphony of love. Presenting "Mahiye Jinna Sohna," the captivating opening track of the album "Dard." Darshan Raval's mesmerizing vocals intertwine with his soulful composition, while Youngveer's poetic lyrics ignite emotions. Joining this musical odyssey is DJ Lijo, crafting the enchanting soundscape.
#Darshanraval #MahiyeJinnaSohna #AlbumDard #Newsong2023 #IndieMusicLabel
An E Positive Entertainment Production
Singer & Composer : Darshan Raval
Lyrics : Youngveer
Music Producer : Lijo George
Guitars : Arbaz Khan
Slide Guitars : Amritanshu Dutta
Backing Vocals : Prakriti Giri, Ritvija, Yashmita Hattangdi, Pallavi Ishpuniyani, Madhuparna Chakraborty
Mixed & Mastered by Shadab Rayeen at New Edge Studios
Assistant engineers : Pukhraj, Anup & Ehsan
Vocals Recorded at DZ Studio
Instruments Recorded at Soundideaz
Recording Engineer : Kittu
Video Credits
Concept & Visualizer : Dhruwal Patel
Creative Supervisor : Shyam Sidhawat
Line Production : Shiromani Creations
Executive Producer : RC Rana
CGI director : Canfuse
Set Photography & Video : Pallav Patel
Art : Sravan Jaiswal
BTS Photography : Akash Singh
Photoshop & Retouch : Riddhi Hadkar
Stylist : Richa Singh
Make Up : Irshaad
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Janiye | Music Video | Chor Nikal Ke Bhaga | Vishal Mishra, Rashmeet Kaur| Netflix India
Yeh Janiye, the ada and nasha of this beautiful song has taken our hearts and minds to new heights 😍💘
#ChorNikalKeBhaga landing on March 24, only on Netflix! 🛬
Composer : Vishal Mishra
Singers: Vishal Mishra & Rashmeet Kaur
Lyrics : Vishal Mishra
Produced By: Vishal Mishra
Co produced By: Vaibhav Pani & Gaurav Vaswani
Music Assistants - Kumar Gaurav Singh, Trihangku Lahkar & Bixal
Recording Engineer: Trihangku Lahkar @ VM Studio
Mix & Mastered By Shadab Rayeen @ New Edge
Assistant Mixing Engineer : Pukhraj Sonkar, Anup Gandharla
Additional Vocals - Hansika Pareek.
Background Vocals - Bixal, Hansika Pareek
#NetflixIndia #SunnyKaushal #YamiGautam
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Heeriye (Official Video) Jasleen Royal ft Arijit Singh| Dulquer Salmaan| Aditya Sharma |Taani Tanvir
#Heeriye #JasleenRoyal #ArijitSingh #DulquerSalmaan
We re-wrote our forever - HEERIYE - is all yours now! ❤️
Starring : Dulquer Salmaan & Jasleen Royal
Music Composer : Jasleen Royal
Lyricist : Aditya Sharma
Singers : Arijit Singh & Jasleen Royal
Music Producer : Sourav Roy
Vocal Arrangment and Backing Vocals : Tushar Joshi and Siddharth Amit Bhavsar
Mixed and Mastered : Abhishek Ghatak
Special Thanks : Bantai
Video Credits
Director : Taani Tanvir
Producer : Jasleen Royal
Editor : Shweta Venkat
Dop : Kaushal Shah
Executive Producer : Depak Bhosale
Vfx : Redchillies Vfx
DA : Priyanka Arora
Chief Assistant Director : Anoj Nair
Assistant Editor : Vimal Dev
Line Producer : Indu Razdan
Production Manager : Amith Kumar // Sarfraz Alvi
2nd Ad : Shubhankar Kundaikar
Production Assistant : Tushar Thoke
Art Direction : Mehak Kaur Sodhi
Art Assistant : J Tara
Head Stylist (Jasleen) : Prashant Mangasuli
Assistant stylist : Priyanka Ahuja
On set styling assistant : Vaneesha
Make up artist (Jasleen) : Shefali Sharma
Hair stylist : Shivani Shettye
Choreographer : Simran Jat
Photographers : Avinash Jai Singh & Manjot Royal
Trailer : Lakshya Anand
Dulquer's Business manager - Vaishali Bhatia (Matrix IEC)
Dulquer's Costume stylist - Harmann Kaur and Ann
Dulquer's Hairstylist - Rohit Bhatkar
Dulquer's Make up artist - Ratheesh AV
Lyrics:
Heeriye Heeriye
Heeriye Heeriyee
Teri hoke maraan Jind Jaan karaan
Teri hoke maraan Jind Jaan karaan
Heeriye Heeriye
Heeriye Heeriye
Neendan vi Tutt Tutt gaiyan
Chundi main Taare rahiyaan
Sochan vich Teriyan paiyaaan Haaniya
Saari saar raat Jaga ve
Yadan nu Zikar Tera Ve
Aaye kyun na aaye subha ve Haaniyaa
Teri hoke maraan Jind Jaan karaan
Heeriye Heeriye
Heeriye Heeriyee
Chhetri aa Chhetri Sohne Raat na lange
Aaja ve Aaja Sohne Raat na lange
Chheti aa Chhetri Sohne Raat na lange
Aaja ve Aaja Sohne Raat na lange
Jad vi tenu takdi haan ve Akhiyan
vi shukar mana ve Kole aa door na jaave Haaniya
Palkaan di kar ke chhaanva
Dil de tenu kol bithaanva
Tak Tak tenu Khairan paanva Haaniya
Teri hoke maraan
Jind Jaan karaan
Teri hoke maraan
Jind Jaan karaan
Heeriye Heeriye
Heeriye Heeriye
47
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Guli Mata - Saad Lamjarred | Shreya Ghoshal | Jennifer Winget | Anshul Garg
Anshul Garg presents Guli Mata, performed by Saad Lamjarred and Shreya Ghoshal, featuring Jennifer Winget
Audio credits
Song : Guli Mata
Singers : Saad Lamjarred & Shreya Ghoshal
Lyricist : Mohamed El Maghribi, Rana Sotal
Composer : Mehdi Mozayine
Hindi Part Arranged & Composed By Rajat Nagpal
Producers : Tarik Lahjaily, Madara Shooka
Shreya Ghosal’s vocals and flute recorded by Rahul Sharma assist by Samir Dharap at Studio 504
Flute : Kiran
Video credits
Featuring - Saad Lamjarred, Jennifer Winget
Director : Agam Mann & Azeem Mann
DP - Shinda Singh
Choreographer - John
Production - RS Films & Production
Chief AD - Rajat Yadav
Production Assistants- Jadu, Rohit, Honey, Amir
Line Production (Rajasthan) - AM Films
Art Director - Rajan Arts/ Blacc
Steadicam - Bijesh Chauhan
BG Score - Parvish Sama
Edit/DI - Agam Mann
Stylist - Victor & Sohail
Lead Villian - Sufi Gujjar
Spot Team - Sonu
Stills & BTS - Akki
Saad Makeup - Rajan Passi
VFX - Inside Motion Pictures
VFX Direction - Himanshu Dhar and InsideAKY
VFX Compositors - Gaurav Manku, Parmeet Birdi, Krishan Khanna & Aayous Jain
Special Thanks : Ingrooves Team
https://www.ingrooves.com/
Travel and hospitality partner : PRM Hospitality
PlayDMF Team
Founder & CEO : Anshul Garg
PlayDMF Project Head - Raghav Sharma
Label Manager - Gaurav Bharti
PlayDMF team - Gaurav Arora, Asheema Chauhan & Sankalp Garg
Ingrooves Team
Head : Amit Sharma
Team : Nagesh Jadhav , Kajal Israni , Amol Suryavanshi , Lavanya Das , Nishtha Sikroria
#saadlamjarred #shreyaghoshal #jenniferwinget
49
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The Continental: From the World of John Wick | Official Trailer | Peacock Original
The Continental: From the World of John Wick is streaming September 22nd on Rumble
Synopsis: The three-part event will explore the origin behind the iconic hotel-for-assassins centerpiece of the John Wick universe through the eyes and actions of a young Winston Scott, as he’s dragged into the Hell-scape of 1970’s New York City to face a past he thought he’d left behind. Winston charts a deadly course through the hotel’s mysterious underworld in a harrowing attempt to seize the hotel where he will eventually take his future throne.
#Peacock #TheContinentalFromTheWorldofJohnWick #OfficialTrailer
About Peacock: Stream current hits, blockbuster movies, bingeworthy TV shows, and exclusive Originals — plus news, live sports, WWE, and more. Peacock’s got your faves, including Parks & Rec, Yellowstone, Modern Family, and every episode of The Office. Peacock is currently available to stream within the United States.
53
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Jawan: Chaleya (Hindi) | Shah Rukh Khan | Nayanthara | Atlee | Anirudh | Arijit S, Shilpa R | Kumaar
Witness the love with Chaleya, presenting the second song from the highly-awaited film Jawan directed by Atlee. The film stars Shah Rukh Khan, Vijay Sethupathi, Nayanthara, and Deepika Padukone (in a special appearance) and is set to release in cinemas on 7th September 2023 in Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu!
Movie Credits:
Starring Shah Rukh Khan, Nayanthara, Vijay Sethupathi, And Deepika Padukone (In A Special Appearance)
Directed By - Atlee
Produced By - Gauri Khan
Co-Produced By - Gaurav Verma
DOP - GK Vishnu
Editor - Ruben
Production Designer - T Muthuraj
Music Credits
Song Title - Chaleya
Album / Movie - Jawan
Composed By - Anirudh Ravichander
Lyrics - Kumaar
Vocals - Arijit Singh & Shilpa Rao
Choreographer - Farah Khan
143
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Jawan |Official Hindi Prevue |Shah Rukh Khan |Atlee |Nayanthara |Vijay Sethupathi |Deepika |Anirudh
#JawanPrevue #Jawan #Trending #Viral
Red Chillies Entertainment presents the prevue of the highly awaited, Jawan, starring Shah Rukh Khan, Nayanthara, Vijay Sethupathi, Deepika Padukone (in a special appearance) and directed by Atlee. Jawan hits the big screens on 7th September 2023 in Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu! #JawanPrevue #JawanOn7September
Jawan is a high-octane action thriller which outlines the emotional journey of a man who is set to rectify the wrongs in society.
Movie Credits:
Starring Shah Rukh Khan, Nayanthara, Vijay Sethupathi and Deepika Padukone (in a special appearance)
Directed - Atlee
Produced - Gauri Khan
Co-Produced - Gaurav Verma
Music - Anirudh
Dop - GK Vishnu
Editor - Ruben
Production Designer - T Muthuraj
Guest Lyricist - Irshad Kamil
Lyricist - Kumaar
Rap Written & Performed By - Raja Kumari
Screenplay - Atlee & S. Ramanagirivasan
Dialogues - Sumit Arora
Sound Designer - Kunal Rajan
Choreography - Farah Khan, Shobi & Lalitha, Vaibhavi Merchant
Character Designer - Preetisheel Singh D'souza
Vfx Supervisor - Harry Hingorani
Vfx Producer - Keitan Yadav
Colorist - Ken Metzker
Casting By - Mukesh Chhabra Csa
2nd Unit Director - Kaleeswaran Arumugam
Associate Director - Shilpi Kiran
1st Ad - Manoj Venu
Executive Producer - Pratik Rawal
Associate Producer - Dharam Soni
Production Manager - E. Saravanan
Action Directors - Spiro Razatos, Anl Arasu, Craig Macrae, Yannick Ben, Kecha Khamphakdee & Sunil Rodrigues
Jawan Prevue Music Credits:
Composed, Arranged & Programmed by Anirudh Ravichander
Vocals - Anirudh Ravichander & BNiznik
Rap Written & Performed by Raja Kumari
Strings by Budapest Scoring Orchestra
Whistle by Vinay Sridhar
Keyboards, Synth & Rhythm Programmed by Anirudh Ravichander
Orchestrals & Additional Keyboard Programmed by IC
Additional Rhythm Programmed by Shashank Vijay
Additional Keyboard Programmed by Arish & Pradeep PJ
Music Advisor - Ananthakrrishnan
Creative Consultant - Sajith Satya
Recorded at Albuquerque Records, Chennai. Engineered by Srinivasan M, Shivakiran S
Raja Kumari Vocals Engineered by Nacho Larraza
Mixed by Vinay Sridhar & Srinivasan M at Albuquerque Records, Chennai
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Gadar 2 Ke Saath Masti | Sunny Deol, Ameesha Patel | The Kapil Sharma Show S2
Famous Bollywood actor Sunny Deol and the very talented and beautiful Ameesha Patel grace their presence on The Kapil Sharma Show to promote their latest film titled as Gadar 2. Watch the latest episode to know what all interesting stories and acts have been performed by the artists and Stay Tuned to know more.
Show Name: The Kapil Sharma Show Season 2
Guest Names: Sunny Deol, Ameesha Patel
Host: Kapil Sharma, Archana Puran Singh
Episode: 342 - 16 July 2023
Producers: Kapil Sharma
#thekapilsharmashow #sunnydeol #ameeshapatel #setindia #trending #comedy #archanapuransingh #waqarzaka #rumble
43
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