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Surah Al-Ma'idah is the fifth chapter of the Quran, consisting of 120 verses (ayat). It covers various aspects of Islamic teachings, including legal matters, dietary laws, and guidance on social and ethical issues. While providing a detailed Tafseer (exegesis) for the entire Surah is beyond the scope of this platform, I can provide a brief overview of its themes. Surah Al-Ma'idah addresses several key topics: Halal and Haram (Lawful and Prohibited): The surah discusses dietary laws, emphasizing what is permissible (halal) and what is forbidden (haram). It also touches upon the concept of ritual purity and cleanliness. Legal Matters: The surah contains verses related to legal issues, including punishment for theft, the principle of retribution, and the expiation for breaking oaths. Covenant with the Children of Israel: It mentions the covenant made with the Children of Israel and their deviation from it. The Quran often refers to the experiences of past nations as lessons for the present community. Jesus (Isa) and His Disciples: Surah Al-Ma'idah contains references to Jesus (Isa) and his disciples. It addresses some Christian beliefs, rejecting the idea that Jesus is God but acknowledging him as a prophet. Justice and Testimony: The surah emphasizes the importance of justice and bearing witness truthfully. It encourages Muslims to stand up for justice, even if it goes against one's interests. Gambling and Intoxication: It prohibits gambling and intoxicants, recognizing the harm they cause to individuals and society. It's important to note that for a comprehensive understanding, one should refer to a detailed Tafseer written by scholars who have in-depth knowledge of the Quran, Hadith, and Islamic jurisprudence. Tafseer Ibn Kathir, Tafheem-ul-Quran by Abul Ala Maududi, and Tafsir al-Jalalayn are some examples of classical and widely respected Tafseer works.