The_History_of

Today in History: Nov. 22. On November 22, 1963, President John F Kennedy, is assassinated in Dallas Texas, while riding in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the crime, but his subsequent murder two days later by Jack Ruby, added layers of suspicion and intrigue. The Warren Commission, established by President Lyndon B Johnson to investigate the assassination, concluded in 1964 that Oswald acted alone, however the Ruby shooting was so startling that the commission’s conclusion was unable to overcome the numerous conspiracy theories and widespread skepticism. Theories suggesting the involvement of various groups, including the Mafia, the Soviet Union, the CIA, and even elements of the U.S. government, have persisted. The Kennedy assassination remains one of the most scrutinized and debated events in American history, highlighting the enduring impact of that fateful day in Dallas.

Today in History: Nov. 19. In 2023, former First Lady Rosalynn Carter passed away at 96. Born in 1927, she married Jimmy Carter at the age of 18 in 1946, marking a union that lasted a remarkable 77 years. As First Lady from 1977 to 1981, she was a pioneering advocate for mental health, co-founding the Carter Center and significantly influencing public policy and human rights. Her dedication to mental health care and public service left an indelible legacy. Paying tribute to his beloved wife, former President Jimmy Carter said, "Rosalynn was my equal partner in everything I ever accomplished. She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in the world, I always knew somebody loved and supported me."

Today in History: Nov. 8. On November 8, 1923, the Beer Hall Putsch marked a tumultuous chapter in Germany’s post-World War I era. Amidst severe economic and political instability in the Weimar Republic, Adolf Hitler, leader of the fledgling Nazi Party, orchestrated this coup in Munich. He and notable figures such as General Erich Ludendorff and other Nazi officials, aimed to overthrow the government, inspired by Mussolini’s successful March on Rome. The rebellion, initiated in the Bürgerbräukeller beer hall, was an attempt to capitalize on widespread discontent, however the putsch was promptly quashed by the police, leading to 16 Nazi deaths. It resulted in the arrest of key conspirators, including Hitler himself. Though a failure, the putsch significantly elevated Hitler’s public profile, enabling him to use his subsequent trial as a propaganda platform, which ultimately assisted his ascent to power.

The Ultimate Outcome. Despite fierce resistance and heavy casualties, the Allied forces prevailed on D-Day. The audacious landings on the beaches of Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword resulted in the establishment of beachheads that would serve as springboards for the liberation of Western Europe. Over the subsequent months, the Allies pushed back the German forces, liberating territories and steadily advancing towards Berlin. The success of D-Day set in motion a series of events that led to the ultimate defeat of Nazi Germany. It demonstrated the collective strength and determination of the Allied nations and underscored the importance of strategic planning, effective leadership, and the unwavering commitment to freedom.

On June 6, 1944, the world witnessed a monumental clash between Allied and Axis powers. This historic event, known as D-Day, marked a turning point in World War II and carried immense stakes for both sides. A meta-analysis of the battle, reveals the strategic brilliance of Eisenhower, the contrasting leadership styles of Hitler and Rommel, and the far-reaching implications that shaped the ultimate outcome. The Leaders. At the helm of the Allied forces, General Eisenhower demonstrated remarkable strategic acumen. His meticulous planning, coordination, and focus on maintaining secrecy were instrumental in the success of the operation. Eisenhower's ability to unify the diverse Allied forces and navigate complex logistical challenges exemplified his exceptional leadership.

JIM BROWN CAREER ACHIEVEMENTS In his Hall of Fame nine year career, Jim Brown was named NFL Rookie of the Year (1957), was a 3 time MVP (1957, 1958, 1965), an 8 time First-team All-Pro (1957–1961, 1963–1965), made the Second-team the remaining year (1962), made the Pro Bowl every year (1957–1965), had 8 rushing titles in 9 years (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963–1965), was a 5 time rushing touchdowns leader (1957–1959, 1963, 1965), and held multiple career rushing records, including the career rushing yards record, at the time of his retirement. "Yardage isn’t the big thing, asserts Jim. Having your team win the championship is…That’s what I work for, winning the championship, and this requires a certain standard of performance.” He put those words in action when he led the Cleveland Browns to a championship victory in 1964.

JIM BROWN DOUBLES THE GREATS To put this in its proper context, so as to help comprehend how truly exceptional he was, lets compare his rushing titles, to three other All time great running backs, Emmit Smith, Barry Sanders and Eric Dickerson. Each Hall of Famer has four rushing titles overall, which ties them for second, significantly behind Brown, who has 8. He literally doubled the greats

Today in History: May 19. In 2023, NFL legend, actor and civil rights activist, Jim Brown dies at the age of 87. He was regarded by many aficionados, as the greatest athlete of all time. 🚨 SEE ENTIRE VIDEO ON CHANNEL

Today in History: May 19. In 2023, NFL legend, actor and civil rights activist, Jim Brown dies at the age of 87. He was regarded by many aficionados, as the greatest athlete of all time. Born on February 17, 1936 in St. Simons Georgia, Brown was abandoned by his father as an infant, and as a toddler, his mother left him in the care of his great grandmother when she took a job as a maid on Long Island NY. She sent for him at the age of eight, marking the first time he saw his mother in six years. He grew up in Manhasset New York, and attended Manhasset High School, where he was a sports prodigy, earning 13 letters playing football, basketball, baseball, lacrosse and running track. He averaged 38 points per game for his basketball team, which was an Long-Island record, before Boston Red Sox great Carl Yastrzemski broke it. Brown attended Syracuse University, and excelled in multiple sports. In his sophomore year, he was the basketball teams second leading scorer, averaging 15 points per game, however he truly shined at both football and lacrosse, which is why he was inducted in both the Lacrosse and College football Hall of Fame. He was so dominant at Lacrosse that he personally caused the rules to be changed. In 1957, Brown entered the NFL scene when he was selected by the Cleveland Browns 6th overall. Over his nine-year career, he shattered numerous records and redefined the running back position. Brown's combination of speed, power, and agility made him virtually unstoppable on the field. He led the NFL in rushing yards in eight out of nine seasons, a feat likely never to be broken. He won 5 consecutive rushing titles (1957-'61), being the only player in league history to lead in rushing for more than three consecutive years. To put this in its proper context, so as to help comprehend how truly exceptional he was, lets compare his rushing titles, to three other All time great running backs, Emmit Smith, Barry Sanders and Eric Dickerson. Each Hall of Famer has four rushing titles overall, which ties them for second, significantly behind Brown, who has 8. He literally doubled the greats, all while playing less seasons than the three of them, in a unquestionably more brutal league in his time. Brown was extremely agile but was not primarily known for eluding defenders, like the before mentioned Sanders. In fact, it could be argued that he sought out opponents to truck. With such a bruising style of play, at a position that likely takes the most punishment, it would almost certainly be assumed that he missed several games during his career, but not Jim Brown, who never missed a game, participating in all 118, playing through injuries, like in one year with a broken toe and another with a sprained wrist. In his Hall of Fame nine year career, Jim Brown was named NFL Rookie of the Year (1957), was a 3 time MVP (1957, 1958, 1965), an 8 time First-team All-Pro (1957–1961, 1963–1965), made the Second-team the remaining year (1962), made the Pro Bowl every year (1957–1965), had 8 rushing titles in 9 years (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963–1965), was a 5 time rushing touchdowns leader (1957–1959, 1963, 1965), and held multiple career rushing records, including the career rushing yards record, at the time of his retirement. "Yardage isn’t the big thing, asserts Jim. Having your team win the championship is…That’s what I work for, winning the championship, and this requires a certain standard of performance.” He put those words in action when he led the Cleveland Browns to a championship victory in 1964. Beyond football, Brown was an advocate for civil rights, using his platform to address racial issues in his day, as well as discussing how black Americans could build their own institutions and subsequently become more self reliant. Despite retiring from professional football in the prime of his career, Jim Brown name reigns at the top of NFL lore, where it will remain, for as long as the sport his relevant.

Today in History: May 19. In 2023, NFL legend, actor and civil rights activist, Jim Brown dies at the age of 87. He was regarded by many aficionados, as the greatest athlete of all time.

Today in History: May 18. The title of "Emperor of the French" was bestowed upon Napoleon Bonaparte by the Conservative Senate, on May 18, 1804. Napoleon established himself as a dominant figure in France during the years of the Revolution, with a series of political and military victories, resulting in him becoming immensely popular and influential. He believed that being crowned would aid him in gaining prestige in international royalist circles, which would allow him to lay a foundation for a future dynasty. On April 28, Jean-François Curée proposed that Bonaparte be proclaimed ‘Emperor of the French’, however Lazare Carnot opposed Curée’s motion, fearing potential despotism, if they were to surrender the rule of the empire to the control of one man. On May 18, a sénautus-consultum was approved unanimously, proclaiming Napoleon, ‘Emperor of the French’. His actual coronation wouldn’t take place until later that year, on December second,1804.

Today in History: April 25. In 2023, trailblazing singer, actor, and Civil rights activist, Harry Belafonte, dies at the age of 96. He was born to Jamaican parents, in Harlem New York, on March 1, 1927. In the 1940s while working as a janitor's assistant, he fell in love with acting, and became friends with Sidney Poitier. He joined the Dramatic Workshop of The New School, began performing, and received a Tony Award for his Broadway excellence. His music career started initially as a way to help fund his acting career, however things changed when audiences were taken aback back by his rendition and live performances of Norman Span’s, “Matilda". In 1956, his album Calypso, was the first LP album to sell over one million copies. Known as the “King of Calypso”, Harry Belafonte is recognized as one of the iconic musicians, of the 20th century.

Today in History: April 19. It is the "Shot Heard Round the World",commencing the Battles of Lexington and Concord. On the night of April 18, 1775, about 700 British Army regulars, under Lieutenant Colonel; Francis Smith, set off from Boston toward Concord Massachusetts, with orders to seize weapons from American colonists. Early the next morning in Lexington, they encountered 77 militiamen waiting on the village green, led by Captain John Parker. A shot is fired from an uncertain source, sparking a melee, leaving eight militiamen dead. The Red Coats continued on to Concord, breaking into smaller groups, when 100 Regulars, encountered a group of 400 armed patriots at the town’s North Bridge. Gunfire ensued, resulting in casualties on both sides. The British retreated back to Boston thereafter, skirmishing with colonial militia throughout. Thus began the Revolutionary War.

Today in History: April 14. In 1865, President Abraham Lincoln, is shot by actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth, at Ford's Theater, and perishes the following day. At approximately 10:10pm, Booth enters into Lincoln's private box, while he and his wife are watching a performance. He waits for a moment of laughter and executes the President. In a brazen escape, he stabs Henry Rathbone, leaps down unto the stage, yells “Sic semper tyrannis” (thus always to tyrants)” and flees. On April 26, Booth is caught hiding in a tobacco barn and slain. Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, both expressed great sadness. Frederick Douglass called the assassination an "unspeakable calamity". In 2021, C-SPAN conducted a Presidential leadership survey with 142 historians, and Lincoln was chosen as the top ranked US president, for the fourth time in a row.

Today in History: April 13. Legendary slugger, Hank Aaron, makes his major league debut. He and his seven siblings were born in Alabama, including Tommie Aaron, who also played in the MLB. Unable to afford baseball equipment, he practiced by hitting bottle caps with sticks; idolizing Jackie Robinson. In 1951, the Braves purchased his contract from Indianapolis. In 1953, he played for the Braves minor league affiliates, and in Puerto Rico, where Mickey Owen helped him with his batting stance. On April 13, 1954, he made his MLB debut, going hitless against the Cincinnati Reds, however by the time of his retirement, he held the majority of the leagues power-hitting records, including the Home Run record, which he held for 33 years. Over four decades later, Hammerin’ Hank, still holds career records for the most RBIs, extra base hits, and total bases.

Today in History: April 11. The trial of Adolf Eichmann, a high-ranking Nazi German official, who had an essential role in executing the “Final Solution”, begins. Eichmann was a member of the infamous “SS”, and was responsible for the mass deportation of Jews, across German-occupied Europe. His prior fugitive status, eluding capture for nearly 15 years, added to the interest of the trial. He escaped to Argentina, under the assumed name Ricardo Klement, reunited his family, while working at a Mercedes-Benz factory. With considerable help from Fritz Bauer, Eichmann was secretly capture by Mossad, and taken to Israel, on May 20, 1960. His trial was held before a special tribunal of the Jerusalem District Court. Although admitting his role in the “Final Solution”, he staunchly resisted any guilt for his actions. On June 1, 1962, Eichmann was executed by hanging.

Today in History: April 7. In 1926, Benito Mussolini is grazed in the nose by a bullet, from a gun fired by Violet Gibson, in Rome. Her attempt on Mussolini's life came, as he was making a speech, on the wonders of modern medicine. She fired one shot before the gun jammed and was then attacked by Mussolini's supporters, only surviving an attempted lynching when the police intervened and arrested her. The assassination attempt triggered waves of support for Mussolini, resulting in the passage of pro-Fascist legislation, helping him consolidate his control of Italy. Violet was kept in St Andrew's Hospital, a mental asylum in Northampton, until her death in 1956. In March 2021, Dublin City Council approved the placement of a plaque on her childhood home, to commemorate Gibson as a "committed anti-fascist". This was unveiled in October 2022.

Today in History: April 6. In 1906, what most historians generally regard as the earliest surviving American animated film, in the strict sense of drawings simulating movement, is released. Produced by the Vitagraph Company, the silent animated cartoon, titled "Humorous Phases of Funny Faces", has a running time of about 3 minutes. It depicts the co-founder of Vitagraph Studios, J. Stuart Blackton, hand-drawing scenes on a chalkboard, in standard live action. From there, the stop-motion technique is used showing the completed drawings moving without the artist in the frame. The flickering seen here was common in early animation, resulting from the failure to achieve consistent exposure in manual one-frame cranking. Stop-motion as well as cutout animation are used, however there is a section of the film where things are made to appear to move by altering the drawings themselves from frame to frame. The film moves at 20 frames per second.

Today in History: April 5. In 1984, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, breaks Wilt Chamberlain’s career scoring record. He played three seasons for John Wooden at UCLA, having an overall record of 88-2. His team went 30-0 his first season, culminating in a championship l, and went 29-1 in the following seasons, which also ended with champions. He was a three-time national player of the year (1967–1969), a three-time unanimous first-team All-American, was honored as the Most Outstanding Player in the NCAA Tournament three times, and became the first-ever Naismith College Player of the Year in 1969. All of this is why many consider him to be the greatest collegiate athlete in history. In 1969, he was drafted by the Milwaukee Bucks, won Rookie of the Year, and his first NBA title the following season. In 1975, he joined the Lakers, winning titles in ‘80 and ‘82. On April 5, 1984, the Lakers played the Utah Jazz, with over 18,000 in attendance, where broke the all time scoring, previously held by Wilt Chamberlain. He broke it with his patent skyhook from the right baseline. After 20 seasons, Jabbar retired from basketball at age 42, tallying 38,387 points. His record lasted 38 years, until Lebron James surpassed it, on February 7, 2023.