Our First Asteroid Sample Return Mission is Back on Earth on this Week, September 29, 2023
ur first asteroid sample return mission is back on Earth, a record ride in space for a NASA astronaut, and our Artemis II mission is making prelaunch progress … a few of the stories to tell you about – This Week at NASA!
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OSIRIS-REx Slings Orbital Web Around Asteroid to Capture Sample
The OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, launched by NASA, utilized its robotic arm to collect a sample from the asteroid Bennu. During this process, the spacecraft briefly touched the asteroid's surface, firing nitrogen gas to disturb the surface material, which was then collected in a sample container. This mission aimed to bring back valuable insights about the early solar system and the composition of asteroids.
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Lucy Spacecraft Will Slingshot Around Earth
NASA’s Lucy mission is heading to the Jupiter Trojans – two swarms of primitive asteroids trapped in Jupiter’s orbit that may hold clues to the formation of the planets. Lucy launched on October 16, 2021. After a year in orbit around the Sun, it is returning home on its launch anniversary for the first of three Earth gravity assists. On October 16, 2022, Lucy will fly by the Earth like a partner in a swing dance, boosting its speed and elongating its orbit around the Sun. At 7:04 am, Eastern Time, Lucy will make its closest approach at just 219 miles above the planet: lower than the International Space Station. This exceptionally close shave will increase its velocity by four-and-a-half miles per second, setting Lucy on track to gain even more speed when it returns to Earth for its second gravity assist in December 2024.
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