the Greco-Roman civilization
AroundtheeighthcenturyBCE,theGreco-Romancivilization—alsoreferredtoastheClassicalcivilization—begantoflourishandlastedforseveralcenturies. GreekandRomancivilizationswerecombined,incorporatingaspectsofliterature,art,philosophy,andgovernment. Thiscivilization,whichiswell-knownforitscity-stateslikeAthensandRome,madeimportantcontributionstotheadvancementofdemocracy,architecture,mythology,andlegalsystems. Thought-provokingindividualssuchasPlato,Aristotle,andCiceroinfluencedintellectualthought,engineeringfeatslikebuildingtheParthenonandColosseumdemonstratedsophisticatedarchitecturalabilities. TheGreco-Romanerahadaprofoundinfluenceonpolitics,art,andintellectualendeavorswhilelayingthegroundworkforWesterncivilization.
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