Palm oil production effect on Animal and Plant Life - Deforestation in Sumatra!
The footage was taken while traveling around Sumatra in August 2019.
In Sumatra tens of thousands of square kilometres of forest have been destroyed often under central government concessions given to palm oil companies to remove the forest.
Deforestation has massive environmental and social impacts, because Sumatra is home to some of the most biologically diverse forests.
Many animals native to Sumatra are impacted by the effects of the palm oil industry and deforestation often facing threats of extinction. Some of these animals such as the orangutan are arboreal and try to stay in the trees, often being burned alive during slash and burn of forests.
Narrated by Michael Manske.
Music:
Epicness Cinematic Dramatic Trailer by RomanSenykMusic.
Music Link: https://youtu.be/RB5UtRZBihc
Cinematic Piano - AShamaluevMusic.
Music Link: https://youtu.be/6Sq5Y2HzF1c
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Mating season in Bali Monkey forest - aggressive interactions between long-tailed macaques
Macaques live in social groups that contain three to 20 females, their offspring, and one or many males. In social groups of macaques, a clear dominance hierarchy is seen among females. These ranks remain stable throughout the female’s lifetime and also can be sustained through generations of matrilines.
Alpha males have a higher frequency of mating compared to their lower-ranking conspecifics. The increased success is due partially to his increased access to females and also due to female preference of an alpha male during periods of maximum fertility. Though females have a preference for alpha males, they do display promiscuous behavior. Through this behavior, females risk helping to rear a nonalpha offspring, yet benefit in two specific ways, both in regard to aggressive behavior.
Group living in all species is dependent on tolerance of other group members. In long-tailed macaques, successful social group living maintains postconflict resolution must occur. Usually, less dominant individuals lose to a higher-ranking individual when conflict arises. After the conflict has taken place, lower-ranking individuals tend to fear the winner of the conflict to a greater degree.
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Where does Luwak Coffee come from?
Kopi luwak or civet coffee, is coffee that includes partially digested coffee cherries, eaten and defecated by the Asian palm civet. Fermentation occurs as the cherries pass through a civet's intestines, and after being defecated with other fecal matter, they are collected.
The traditional method of collecting feces from wild civets has given way to intensive farming methods in which civets in battery cage systems are force-fed the cherries. This method of production has raised ethical concerns about the treatment of civets due to "horrific conditions" including isolation, poor diet, small cages and a high mortality rate.
Although kopi luwak is a form of processing rather than a variety of coffee, it has been called one of the most expensive coffees in the world, with retail prices reaching €550 / US$700 per kilogram.
Kopi luwak is produced mainly on the islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali and Sulawesi in the Indonesian Archipelago. It is also widely gathered in the forest or produced in the farms in the islands of the Philippines and in East Timor Weasel coffee is a loose English translation of its Vietnamese name cà phê Chồn.
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Amoung the most beautiful birds of Indonesia
Taman Mini Indonesia Bird Park is one of the oldest bird parks in the country, opened in 1976. It boasts thousands of birds.
The birds, comprising 175 different types, live inside nine domes. Taman Mini Indonesia Bird Park is also equipped with a cafeteria and fish pond.
Part conservation center and part attraction, the Bird Park hopes to educate park visitors about the importance of environmental conservation efforts to protect the nature and wildlife of Indonesia.
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Encounter with Animals in Bali
Thе warm climate аnd lush sub-tropical vegetation оf Indonesia рrоvіdеѕ аn ideal habitat fоr а diverse variety оf animal аnd bird species. Fоr visitors tо Bali, holidays аrе invariably themed wіth аt lеаѕt ѕоmе kind оf brush wіth thе wildlife. Dеѕріtе Bali’s popularity аѕ оnе оf thе world’s favourite tourist destinations, thеrе аrе ѕtіll mаnу species оf native fauna thаt live wіthіn thе іn thе island’s eco-system. Thеrе аrе аlѕо а surprising number оf sanctuaries аnd wildlife parks open tо thе public whісh аrе dedicated tо thе preservation оf ѕоmе оf Bali’s mоrе high profile natives. Depending оn hоw uр close аnd personal уоu wаnt уоur brush wіth nature tо be, оn Bali holidays уоu wіll hаvе thе opportunity tо encounter аll creatures great аnd small.
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BEST OF INDONESIA
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, range from Sabang in Aceh to Merauke in Papua, which is made up of thousands of large and small islands, which are connected by the strait and sea.
Indonesia has very beautiful natural wealth. Because of its natural beauty that Indonesia has become a tourist destination that is much coveted by both local and international travelers from around the world.
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MONKEY FOREST UBUD - The sanctuary of Balinese long tailed Monkey
Mandala Suci Wenara Wana or well known as Monkey Forest Ubud is the sanctuary or natural habitat of Balinese long tailed Monkey, in scientific called Macaca fascicularis. It is located at Padangtegal Ubud, Bali. There are around 749 monkeys live in this sanctuary. They are divided into 6 groups, namely in front of main temple group, forest conservation group, central point group, eastern group, Michelin group, and cemeteries group. We also divided the monkey into age categorized are 63 adult male, 34 Subadult male, 219 Adult female, 29 Subadult female, 167 juveniles 1 (2-3 year), 118 juveniles 2 (1-2 year), 63 Infant old (5-12 month) dan 56 infant.
Sacred Monkey Forest Ubud is the famous tourist attraction in Ubud. The Monkey Forest Ubud has 186 species of the plants and trees in 12,5 hectares of the forest. The Monkey Forest Ubud has 3 temples inside namely Dalem Agung Padangtegal Temple, Holy Spring Temple and Prajapati Temple.
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AMONG FRUIT BATS IN BALI - Furry flying foxes
Fruit bats are large, fruit eating bats that live in warm climates. They are sometimes called flying foxes because their furry faces look like foxes, but that is where the likeness ends. There are different kinds of fruit bats, and some of the biggest fruit bats' wings are about six feet across, tip to tip.
Fruit bats, like all bats, are mammals. This means babies drink their mother's milk and they have hair on their body.
When you think of bats you might think of caves, but most fruit bats prefer to hang upside down together in trees when they snooze, wrapping their wings around their bat body. They are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night.
Fruit bats love to eat fruit! They have great eyesight and are super sniffers. They can smell a tasty treat even if they are over three miles away from a snack. Fruit bats enjoy most fruits, including bananas, mangoes, figs, dates and avocadoes. Some even drink sweet flower nectar, and may steal a sip or two from hummingbird feeders from time to time.
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SWIMMING WITH GIANT MANTAS - Majestic sea Angels of Nusa Penida Bali
Manta rays are quiet and peaceful beings that pose no danger to humans.
They have horn-shaped cephalic fins, which some think give them an evil appearance and can be referred to as "devilfish". Many professional divers and ordinary people have been dazzled by the beauty of their swim, recognized by their wide triangular pectoral fins moving up and down so elegantly. It is not hard to see why some call manta rays “sea angels”.
If you want to swim with manta rays, then head to Bali and sign up for a snorkel trip at Nusa Penida. Nusa Penida is a wild island just 45 minutes away from Sanur in Bali.
Good snorkeling is available in most places along the coastal road, since the edge of the reef is not far from shore. Easiest access is usually in places, where locals keep their fishing boats. Ped, Toyapakeh, Crystal Bay (if not too windy) and Gamat Bay are fantastic for snorkellers and can be accessed from land. If you want to snorkel with giant mantas you will need to take a snorkel tour on a boat, these leave from Toyapakeh mostly.
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Underwater sea walking among the Coral Reefs of Borneo
Conveniently located between Sapi and Gaya islands Borneo Reef World is South East Asia’s biggest Pontoon, the Borneo Reef World. With only nine existing Pontoon’s in the world, the Borneo Reef World is the second largest. The Borneo Reef World is made of Marine grade anti-rust aluminium. It can hold up to 500 passengers at one time! This modern facility has platform for snorkeling, bathing, kitchen, sun deck, and lots of space for relaxation.
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Blood moon 2018: the lunar eclipse on July 27/28
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind Earth and into its shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and the Moon are aligned (in syzygy) exactly or very closely so, with the planet in between. Hence, a lunar eclipse can occur only on the night of a full moon. The type and length of an eclipse depend on the Moon's proximity to either node of its orbit.
During a total lunar eclipse, Earth completely blocks direct sunlight from reaching the Moon. The only light reflected from the lunar surface has been refracted by Earth's atmosphere. This light appears reddish for the same reason that a sunset or sunrise does: the Rayleigh scattering of bluer light. Due to this reddish color, a totally eclipsed Moon is sometimes called a blood moon.
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GOMANTONG CAVE - Home of Swiftlet Nests, Which Are Harvested For Bird's Nest Soup (Borneo)
The Gomantong Caves are an intricate cave system inside Gomantong Hill in Sandakan Division, Sabah, Malaysia. Situated in a Sabah Forestry Department forest reserve, the caves and the surrounding area are a protected area for wildlife, especially orangutans.
The main cave system is divided into two parts: the more accessible Simud Hitam (Black Cave), and the larger Simud Putih (White Cave) which lies above. The names refer to the main type of nests produced by swiftlets in each cave. The cave system is home to many other animals, including massive populations of cockroaches and bats. Outside one can see many raptors including crested serpent eagles, kingfishers, and Asian fairy-bluebirds. Access is in the form of a wooden walkway circuiting the interior.
For centuries, the caves have been renowned for their valuable edible swiftlet nests, which are harvested for bird's nest soup. The most valuable of the nests, the white ones, can sell for very high prices.
The birds' nest collection is an ancient tradition, and the trading of these nests has been done since at least 500 AD. Twice a year, from February to April and July to September, locals with licenses climb to the roof of the caves, using only rattan ladders, ropes, and bamboo poles, and collect the nests. The first collection takes place early in the breeding season before the swiftlets lay their eggs. The birds then make another nest in which they finally lay their eggs. After the young have fledged, the second collection is made. These individuals are very much in demand by the people and communities that hold the Government's harvesting licenses.
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Wonderful underwater world of coral reef - Snorkeling at Sapi Island, Borneo
Pulau Sapi or Sapi Island is just 25 acres in size and the smallest out of the five islands located in the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park in Borneo.
Discover crystal clear waters, pristine rain forest, and a rich coral reef at Sapi Island - the tiny sibling to Pulau Island, separated by a 200m channel.
You don’t need to make any appointment with Nemo. They are always there. Sapi Island seems to have more fishes than other islands of Kota Kinabalu.
Most corals are hard corals such as lettuce and staghorn corals. During low tide, they are just a few feet under the water. In sunny day, the visibility is excellent. Corals also need sunlight like plant, the clear water helps them to flourish.
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Swan wants to go shopping and takes revenge because the door is closed
Check it out what happens when a swan wants to go shopping and the door is closed. He knocks on the door for a while and what happens next is so hilarious! It's revenge time!
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Hand feeding deer in beautiful Slovenia
Jelenov greben (Deer Crest) is located 300 metres from a golf course in Podčetrtek in Slovenia. At Jelenov Greben (Deer Crest) they breed deer and walking among them is a unique experience. Wild deer roam the surrounding area and guests can feed and pet them. First you run into fallow deer and mouflon, but if they are timid, the landowner calls them by their pet name. Later on they are rewarded with their favourite treat-corn. The animals move freely on a 8-acre fenced medium.
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Proboscis monkeys - Alpha male defends his harem females against rival males
Proboscis Monkeys from the Labuk Bay Proboscis Sanctuary, Borneo are defending their harem group.
Proboscis monkeys generally live in groups composed of one adult male, some adult females and their offspring. Groups gather during the day and travel together, but individuals only groom and play with those in their own group. One-male groups consist of 9–19 individuals, while bands can consist of as many as 60 individuals. Serious aggression is uncommon among the monkeys but minor aggression does occur. Overall, members of the same bands are fairly tolerant of each other. A linear dominance hierarchy exists between females. Males of one-male groups can stay in their groups for six to eight years. Replacements in the resident males appear to occur without serious aggression.
Proboscis monkeys are known as fat horn messes. When communicating the status of group, males will emit honks. They have a special honk emitted towards infants, which is also used for reassurance. Males will also produce alarm calls to signal danger. Both sexes give threat calls, but each are different. In addition, females and immature individuals will emit so-called "female calls" when angry. Honks, roars and snarls are made during low-intensity agonistic encounters. Nonvocal displays include leaping-branch shaking, bare-teeth open mouth threats and erection in males, made in the same situations.
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Macaque monkey asks for water
A thirsty monkey approaches slowly and tries to open a bottle. You can see the thirst in her eyes as she asks for water. Taking a sip, the monkey seems unafraid of the tourists staring at her incredible dexterity.
Batu Caves are a short ride away from Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). They are known mainly for their significance as a Hindu holy shrine dedicated to Lord Murugan. The site is also well known for its numerous macaques, which visitors like to feed — sometimes also involuntarily.
Monkeys are everywhere – darting in among unsuspecting tourists and worshipers alike – with no respect for either cameras or prayers.
But be aware, these monkeys may also pose a biting hazard to tourists, especially small children as they can be quite territorial.
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Playful Orangutan Poses For The Cameras At A Rehabilitation Center
Orangutans, just like the chimpanzees, are considered to be the smartest animals on Earth after humans. They are endangered in the wild, mainly due to the continued destruction of their habitats.
Check it out as this playful orangutan poses for the cameras at Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre in the Malaysian Sabah District of North Borneo.
The center opened in 1964 as the first official orangutan rehabilitation project for rescued orphaned baby orangutans from logging sites, plantations, illegal hunting or kept as pets. The orphaned orangutans are trained to survive again in the wild and are released as soon as they are ready. Today around 60 to 80 orangutans are living free in the reserve.
In the wild, orangutan youngsters remain with their mothers for up to six years, who teach their skills necessary for survival in the forest. The most important of which is climbing trees. In Sepilok, a training system is used to replace the teaching of the mother. The younger monkey will be paired with the older one, who will transfer the skills necessary for the forest life. Recently rehabilitated animals have their own diet - daily feeding with milk and bananas. Food is purposefully monotonous and boring to encourage monkeys to start feeding themselves.
The center provides medical assistance for orphaned and confiscated orangutans, as well as for dozens of other animals such as bears, gibbons, rhinoceroses, accidentally wounded elephants, other types of monkeys, etc.
The center provides an opportunity to see orangutans from a close distance, which is impossible in their natural habitat. The boardwalk leads visitors to the viewing gallery and feeding platform, on which rangers feed monkeys twice a day at 10:00 am and 3:00 pm. Feeding time also attracts long-tailed macaques that live in this area.
Some orangutans have ceased to fear people and come close, but it is not recommended to touch them. While monkeys are naturally shy and tender, the more mischievous of them can try to take a hold of your cameras or hat. In this case, you should refer to the rangers, since trying to fight a 200-pound monkey cannot be a good idea. The monkey in the video on the top of the page captures the camera in a different way.
In the video we see a young <a href="https://rumble.com/v3gzsj-curious-orangutan-interacts-with-burn-victim.html" target="_blank">orangutan</a> who is well adopted in his new natural environment. The is walking on the bridge made for the rehabilitation center visitors but, like monkeys would, instead of using the boards made for walking, he is doing his stride in the side fence. The people visiting the center give the orangutan enough space to avoid him feeling frightened, but it seems the hero of our video feels quite comfortable associating with the quests. He even gives them an extra show – a photo session of him sitting in different poses and climbing the trees around the bridge as if to show what stunts he has learned there. It’s always a good time for a bit of monkeying around, especially under the watchful eye of the <a href="https://rumble.com/v585y9-rehabilitation-center-unable-to-pay-its-employees.html" target="_blank">rehabilitation center</a> employees.
What dо you think about this video? Make sure you tell us more in the comments down below. If you like what you see, don’t forget to share it with others who might like it as well. It just might be the highlight of their day! Enjoy!
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