ClipsArtisIndo

00:15​ Return Defined 02:28​ Return of a single asset: Expected return 03:42​ Historical Returns for Selected Security Investments (1926-2003) 04:12​ Risk Defined 04:50​ Risk Preferences 05:56​ Risk of a Single Asset 06:51​ Risk of a Single Asset: Standard Deviation 09:01​ Risk of a Single Asset: Coefficient of Variation

00:16 Financial Calculator 00:50 Future Value of a Single Amount 02:14 Present Value of a Single Amount 03:08 Annuities 04:02 Examples of Annuities 04:24 Types of Annuities 05:18 Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity 05:59 Future Value of an Annuity Due 06:44 Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity 07:32 Present Value of an Annuity Due 08:22 Present Value of a Perpetuity 09:11 Mixed Stream of Cash Flow 09:21 Present Value of a Mixed Stream 10:18 Future Value of a Mixed Stream 11:54 Present Value of Deferred Annuity 12:45 Future Value of Deferred Annuity 14:02 Effective Annual Rate (EAR) 15:01 Nominal and Effective Annual Rates of Interest 15:51 Compounding Interest More Frequently Than Annually

00:14 Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) 01:04 Reaction of Stock Price to New Information in Efficient & Inefficient Markets 02:03 Three Forms of Market Efficiency 04:11 Random Walks and Efficient Markets 04:59 Assumptions of EMH 05:26 Implications of EMH 06:41 Common Misconceptions about EMH

00:17 Financial Institutions & Markets 00:32 Flow of Funds for Financial Institutions and Markets 02:30 The Financial System Structure in Malaysia 03:32 Financial Institutions 05:15 Indirect Transfer through Investment Banks 05:32 Roles of an Underwriter 07:08 Financial Markets 07:36 Primary Market vs Secondary Market 08:26 Money Market 09:08 Capital Market 09:55 Capital Market Acts 10:23 The Role of Capital Markets 10:57 Public Offering vs Private Placement 11:50 Organized Security Exchanges vs Over-The-Counter (OTC) Markets 13:01 Role of Bank Negara Malaysia in Maintaining Financial Stability 14:38 Roles of Securities Commission (SC) Malaysia 15:19 Functions of SC Malaysia

00:25 Deposits to Accumulate a Future Sum 01:23 Loan Amortization 02:49 Monthly Housing Loan Payment 03:45 Growth Rates 04:52 Interest Rate 05:32 Finding an Unknown Number of Periods 06:31 Retirement Fund 07:20 Retirement Fund for Specific Purpose 09:34 Savings for Specific Purpose

00:15 The Concept of Time Value 02:12 Future Value 02:24 Present Value 02:35 Computational Aids 02:55 The Timeline 03:14 Assumptions 03:51 Basic Patterns of Cash Flow 04:29 Future Value vs Present Value 05:33 Simple Interest 05:59 Compound Interest

00:17 Financial Ratio Analysis 01:43 Using Financial Ratios: Types of Ratio Comparisons 02:30 Categories of Financial Ratios 03:21 Liquidity Ratios 03:32 Current Ratio, Acid Test Ratio, Quick Ratio 05:13 Activity / Efficiency / Asset Management Ratios 05:21 Account Receivable Turnover, Average Collection Period 07:05 Account Payable Turnover, Average Payment Period 08:26 Inventory Turnover, Inventory Holding Period 10:02 Fixed Assets Turnover, Total Assets Turnover 11:51 Debt / Leverage Ratios 12:10 Debt Ratio 12:59 Debt to Equity Ratio 13:46 Times Interest Earned 14:32 Profitability Ratios 14:41 Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin 15:14 Net Profit Margin 16:03 Operating Income Return on Investment, Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Investment (ROI) 16:38 Return on Equity (ROE) 17:18 Earnings Per Share (EPS) 18:32 Market Value Ratios 19:00 Price to Earnings, PE Ratio 19:33 Price to Book, PB Ratio 20:14 The Limitations of Ratio Analysis

00:15 Key Financial Statements 00:28 Accrual Basis of Accounting 01:09 Key Financial Statements: The Income Statement 03:22 Key Financial Statements: The Balance Sheet

00:18 The Agency Problem 02:27 Solving Agency Problem: Management Compensation Plans 03:47 Solving Agency Problem: Market Forces 04:42 Solving Agency Problem: Threat of Takeover 05:38 The Role of Business Ethics

00:16 Legal Forms of Business Organization 00:36 Sole Proprietorship 01:32 Sole Proprietorship: Advantages and Disadvantages 03:24 Partnership 04:26 Partnership: Advantages and Disadvantages 06:21 Corporation 08:19 Corporation: Advantages and Disadvantages 10:10 Types of Partnership 11:08 Types of Corporation

00:17 What is Finance? 01:45 Personal Finance vs Corporate Finance 02:55 Finance vs Accounting 05:28 Goal of a Firm: Profit Maximization 07:05 Goal of a Firm: Shareholder Wealth Maximization 08:58 Profit Maximization vs. Wealth Maximization 09:43 Goal of a Firm: Stakeholder View

00:00 Introduction 00:16 Project Ranking Problems: Size Disparity 01:31 Project Ranking Problems: Time Disparity 02:55 Mutually Exclusive Investments with Unequal Lifespan 04:00 Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) Method 05:40 Replacement Chain

00:00 Introduction 00:09 Capital Budgeting Techniques 01:31 Payback Period 02:47 Payback Period: Mixed Stream Cash Flow 04:05 Payback Period: Decision Rule 05:08 Payback Period: Strengths & Weaknesses 06:33 Discounted Payback Period 09:36 Net Present Value (NPV) 10:08 Net Present Value (NPV): Decision Rule 11:03 Net Present Value (NPV): Strengths & Weaknesses 12:35 Net Present Value (NPV): Example 13:35 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 14:21 Internal Rate of Return (IRR): Decision Rule 14:57 Internal Rate of Return (IRR): Example 15:47 Internal Rate of Return (IRR): Strengths & Weaknesses 17:05 Profitability Index 17:27 Profitability Index: Decision Rule 18:01 Profitability Index: Example 19:14 NPV vs PI 20:48 NPV vs IRR 22:12 Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)

00:00 Introduction 00:05 The Capital Budgeting Decision 01:51 Steps To Capital Budgeting 02:24 Basic Terminology: Independent vs Mutually Exclusive Projects 03:38 Basic Terminology: Unlimited Funds vs Capital Rationing 04:27 Basic Terminology: Accept-Reject vs Ranking Approaches 05:00 Basic Terminology: Conventional vs Nonconventional Cash Flows 05:54 Decision-making Criteria in Capital Budgeting

00:00 Introduction 00:08 The Firm’s Capital Structure 02:17 An Overview of the Cost of Capital 04:46 The Cost of Long-Term Debt 08:55 The Cost of Preferred Stock 09:50 The Cost of Common Stock 11:36 Cost of Retained Earnings 13:19 Cost of New Common Stock 15:36 Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 20:59 Weighted Marginal Cost of Capital (WMCC)

00:00 Introduction 00:08 Common Stock Valuation 01:20 Required Rate of Return 02:49 Single-Period Model 04:03 Multiple-Period Model 05:03 Other Stock Valuation Methods 05:52 Dividend Valuation Model: Zero Growth 07:29 Dividend Valuation Model: Constant Growth 09:08 Dividend Valuation Model: Variable Growth 11:28 Limitations of DVM 12:16 Dividends-and-Earnings Approach 13:47 Price/Earnings P/E Approach 14:51 Price-to-Sales P/S Approach 16:45 Price-to-Book-Value P/BV Approach 17:00 Price-to-Cash-Flow P/CF Approach 17:25 Preferred Stock Valuation

00:00 Introduction 00:08 Equity Capital: Common or Preferred Stocks 01:33 Basic Characteristics of Common Stocks 01:41 Ownership and Control of a Company 02:23 Voting Rights 02:55 Limited Liabilities 03:37 Higher Potential Returns 04:34 Claims on Asset 04:58 Preemptive Right 05:08 Values of Common Stock 05:12 Par Value 05:40 Book Value 05:51 Market Value 06:10 Market Capitalization 06:15 Investment Value / Intrinsic Value 06:32 Categories of Shares 06:37 Authorized Shares 06:51 Outstanding Shares 07:02 Treasury Shares 07:13 Issued Shares 07:24 Common Stocks: Dividends 08:21 Key Dates for Dividends 08:35 Declaration Date 08:43 Date of Record 08:55 Payment Date 09:05 Ex-dividend Date

00:00 Introduction 00:08 Basic Bond Valuation Model 00:59 Bond Pricing: Annual Compounding 03:32 Bond Pricing: Semi-annual Compounding 04:27 Ways to Measure Bond Yield 04:40 Current Yield 05:19 Yield-to-Maturity: Annual Compounding 07:14 Yield-to-Maturity: Semi-Annual Compounding 08:18 Yield-to-Call 09:25 Expected Return

Introduction 00:08​ Bonds 00:52​ Why Invest in Bonds? 01:40​ Bond Sample 02:23​ Corporate Bonds 03:06​ Key Features of a Bond 04:59​ Interest Rate and Bond Price 05:56​ Principles of Bond Price Behavior 06:39​ Bonds and Risk 07:34​ Differences Between Debt and Equity 09:18​ Bonds Versus Stocks 09:44​ Performance of Stocks and Bonds 1965 Through 2014 10:01​ Bond Markets 10:38​ Bond Indentures 11:48​ Bond Ratings

00:00 Introduction 00:09 The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) 01:21 Estimation of Beta 01:46 Meaning of Beta 02:29 Beta Coefficients for Selected Stocks 02:49 Portfolio Beta 03:24 The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Equation 05:01 Some Comments on the CAPM 05:37 Expected Return vs Required Return

00:00 Introduction 00:09 Portfolio Risk and Return 00:56 Portfolio Return 01:13 Portfolio Standard Deviation 01:19 Example: Portfolio Weights 02:06 Example: Portfolio Return and Risk 05:04 Risk of a Portfolio 06:58 Diversifiable and Non-diversifiable risk 08:59 Adding Assets to a Portfolio 09:20 Risk of a Portfolio: Summary

00:00 Introduction 00:09 Return Defined 02:17 Return of a single asset: Expected return 03:26 Historical Returns for Selected Security Investments (1926-2003) 03:56 Risk Defined 04:34 Risk Preferences 05:38 Risk of a Single Asset 06:31 Risk of a Single Asset: Standard Deviation 08:36 Risk of a Single Asset: Coefficient of Variation

00:00 Introduction 00:09 What is Interest Rate? 01:05 The Fisher Effect 01:52 The Fisher Effect: Example 02:10 Term Structure of Interest Rates and Yield Curves 02:41 Types of Yield Curve 03:00 Theories of Term Structure of Interest Rate 03:11 Expectations Theory 03:53 Market Segmentation Theory 04:43 Liquidity Preference Theory 05:27 Interpreting Shape of Yield Curve

00:00 Introduction 00:14 Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) 00:56 Reaction of Stock Price to New Information in Efficient & Inefficient Markets 01:55 Three Forms of Market Efficiency 03:58 Random Walks and Efficient Markets 04:43 Assumptions of EMH 05:09 Implications of EMH 06:21 Common Misconceptions about EMH

00:00 Introduction 00:10 Financial Institutions & Markets 00:26 Flow of Funds for Financial Institutions and Markets 02:23 The Financial System Structure in Malaysia 03:12 Financial Institutions 04:04 Commercial Banks 04:13 Investment Banks 04:26 Islamic Banking 05:00 Indirect Transfer through Investment Banks 05:16 Roles of an Underwriter 06:50 Financial Markets 07:16 Primary Market 07:40 Secondary Market 08:06 Money Market 08:43 Capital Market 09:21 Capital Market Acts 09:45 The Role of Capital Markets 10:17 Public Offering vs Private Placement 11:14 Organized Security Exchanges vs Over-The-Counter (OTC) Markets 12:26 Role of Bank Negara Malaysia in Maintaining Financial Stability 13:54 Roles of Securities Commission (SC) Malaysia 14:35 Functions of SC Malaysia