ChipLukas

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya & Courtney Love & Adrian Schiller & Joe Flaherty & Anya Taylor-Joy & Kirk Minihane & Steph Ryner Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Claudio Castagnoli & Saffron Hocking & Rosie Jones (V) & Ramanique Ahluwalia & Cathy Nichols (III) & Jay Reso & Toni Rossall & Bryan Danielson & Carson Wentz & Vontae Davis & Judd Moldaver & Ego Nwodim & Rosario Dawson & Natalie Portman & Susan Sarandon & Kenan Thompson & Raye & Chris Mulkey & Questlove & James Poyser & Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Maisie Williams & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Casey Siemaszko & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Claudio Castagnoli & Saffron Hocking & Rosie Jones (V) & Ramanique Ahluwalia & Cathy Nichols (III) & Jay Reso & Toni Rossall & Bryan Danielson & Carson Wentz & Vontae Davis & Judd Moldaver & Ego Nwodim & Kenan Thompson & Raye & Chris Mulkey & Questlove & James Poyser & Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

Thanks For Watching :) Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Ch. Lukasch J. & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Porfiry Iwanow & Wes Craven & Aurora Kane & Frankel Treman & Chazz Palminteri from 1994 & Henry Winkler from 1990s & Frank Sinatra & John Gielgud & Nolan North & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Tom Holland & Harry Gaze & Azza & Zendaya & Darelph & Will Smith & Christopher Lee & Dee Bradley Baker & Walt Disney & Chantal Montellier & Mel Blanc & Russell Brand & Jeff Bezos & Don Messick & Hugh Jackman & Judy Garland & Aleksandr Antonov & Mabi Thobejane & Gary Oldman from 1994 & Kmyle & Jason Douglas (III) & Dynamo & Peyo & Mark Wahlberg & Wes Dzioba & Andreas & Daniel Eichinger & Michael Chapman & Mariah Carey & R. Kelly & Cherami Leigh & Michael Shannon & Guy Ritchie & Susan Silo & Oliver Stone & Phil LaMarr & Roddy Frame & Fred Tatasciore & Ofra Haza & Arnold Stang & Pat Fraley & Cree Summer & Lilla My & Kayah & Michelangelo Antonioni & Samuel L. Jackson from 1995-1999 & Mike Patton from FNM & Lars & Judy & Grotek

Thanks For Watching :) Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Ch. Lukasch J. & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Porfiry Iwanow & Wes Craven & Aurora Kane & Frankel Treman & Chazz Palminteri from 1994 & Henry Winkler from 1990s & Frank Sinatra & John Gielgud & Nolan North & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Tom Holland & Harry Gaze & Azza & Zendaya & Darelph & Will Smith & Christopher Lee & Dee Bradley Baker & Walt Disney & Chantal Montellier & Mel Blanc & Russell Brand & Jeff Bezos & Don Messick & Hugh Jackman & Judy Garland & Aleksandr Antonov & Mabi Thobejane & Gary Oldman from 1994 & Lars & Judy

C:\Kosz\HITS🌌🎶✨\Video Description: 大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

Taoist music is the ceremonial music of Taoism. The importance of music in Taoist ceremony is demonstrated by revealing how central beliefs are reflected through elements of music such as instrumentation and rhythm. The principal belief of the Yin Yang is reflected in the categorization of musical tones. The two main tones of Taoist chanting are the Yin Tone and the Yang Tone.[48] Taoist music can be found in every ceremonial occasion, including "Five Offerings" and the "Ode of Wishing for Longevity."[49] Special Thanks: Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Porfiry Iwanow & Jess Harnell & Aurora Kane & Madalina Craiu & Mabi Thobejane & Walt Disney & Mariah Carey & Charles Aznavour & Jeff Bezos & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Sylvester Stallone & Mif & Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski & Henry Winkler from 1980s & Kenneth Branagh & John Gielgud & Gwen Stefani & Harold Perrineau & Wes Craven & Chantal Montellier & Mike Patton from FNM & Daniel Eichinger & Jeremy Shada & Britney Spears & Rita Ora & Donald Trump & Taylor Mane & Carlos Alazraqui & Samuel L. Jackson & Azza & Fred Astaire & Sean Astin & Sam Harris & Phil LaMarr with Hans Zimmer with Judy Garland and Jay Roach Another Special Thanks: Lloyd Bridges & Beau Bridges & Jeff Bridges & Marlon Brando & Anne Bancroft & Christian Bale & Glenn Close & Michael Caine & Sean Connery & Jason Connery & Nicolas Cage & John Cusack & Warren Beatty & Kevin Costner & Robert De Niro & Jim Carrey & Robert Duvall & Daniel Day-Lewis & Claire Danes & Danny DeVito & Bette Davis & Faye Dunaway & Xander Berkeley & Paul Giamatti & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Giancarlo Esposito & Ryan Gosling & Jodie Foster & Peter Falk & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Harrison Ford & Fabio & Fergie & Morgan Freeman & Mel Gibson & Cary Grant & Hugh Grant & James Garner & Jennifer Garner & Jake Gyllenhaal & Grant George & Pam Grier & James Gammon & Michael Gambon & Steve Guttenberg & Harry Gaze & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Meryl Streep & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) Als Geistliche Musik oder Religiöse Musik bezeichnet man im Gegensatz zur weltlichen Musik solche, die für religiöse Anlässe oder mit einem religiösen Einfluss komponiert bzw. musiziert wird. Im Christentum umfasst dies insbesondere die Kirchenmusik.[1] Bei den ethnischen Religionen ist die sakrale Musik ein Mittel, um mit den Göttern in Verbindung zu treten. Durch Gesang und rituelle Tänze soll eine magische Beschwörung bewirkt werden. In den meisten Religionen soll das gemeinsame Singen Gemeinschaftsgefühl vermitteln und religiöse Inhalte vermitteln, insbesondere bei der Feier von religiösen Zeremonien. Niniejszy Film Jest Aktualizacją Ostatniego Wpisu W Drugiej Części Zeszytu Syrenkowego, A Także Najnowszą Aktualizacją Filmu "The Comedy-Movie You Need To Rediscover" Na Kanale ChipLukas Na Stronie "Rumble.com".

The word subconscious represents an anglicized version of the French subconscient as coined by John Norris, in "An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World. Design'd for Two Parts. The First Considering it Absolutely in It Self, and the Second in Relation to Human Understanding” (1708): "The immediate objects of Sense, are not the objects of Intellection, they being of a Subconscient [subconscious] nature." A more recent use was in 1889 by the psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947), in his doctorate of letters thesis, De l'Automatisme Psychologique.[1] Janet argued that underneath the layers of critical-thought functions of the conscious mind lay a powerful awareness that he called the subconscious mind.[2] In the strict psychological sense, the adjective is defined as "operating or existing outside of consciousness".[2] Locke and Kristof write that there is a limit to what can be held in conscious focal awareness, an alternative storehouse of one's knowledge and prior experience is needed, which they label the subconscious. Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Bjork & Joseph Murphy 1800 & Derren Brown 1800 & Jess Harnell & Kenneth Branagh & John Gielgud & Chazz Palminteri from 1994 1400 & Henry Winkler from 1980s 1600 & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Porfiry Iwanow & Will Smith & Julian Richings & Charles Aznavour & Mariah Carey & R. Kelly & KC & Gary Oldman from 1994 700 & Brad Pitt 700 & Jeff Bezos & Harold Perrineau & Samuel L. Jackson from 1990s & Christian Slater & Kayah & Roddy Frame & Harry Gaze 700 & Dynamo 700 & Gwen Stefani & Mike Patton from FNM & Madonna from 1985-89 & Ofra Haza & Phil LaMarr & Tara Strong & Fred Tatasciore & Andrea Libman & Cree Summer & Brian Tracy & Dale Carnegie & Guy Ritchie & Cher & Sylvester Stallone from 1990s & Arnold Schwarzenegger from 1985-2019 & Mabi Thobejane & Kmyle & Frank Sinatra 700 & Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski & Christopher Lee & Ben Watkins & Uma Thurman & Bill Murray from 2020-2021 & Stephen Derek Prince & Willem Dafoe & Cherami Leigh & Judy Garland & Basia Pasek & Sam Harris & Klaudia Pingot & Keanu Reeves & Tom Cruise & Leonardo DiCaprio & Michael Douglas from 1995-2014 & Danny Trejo from 1995-2019 & Wes Craven & Tony Marshall (I) & Tony Marshall (III) & Tony Marshall (II) & Azza from 2049 & Robert Kiyosaki from 2022-2023 & Mif & Rod Stewart from 1990s & Til Schweiger from 2023 & Michael Chapman & Janusz Kaminski from 1995-1999 & Agnieszka Zas & Jan Triska & Walt Disney & Chantal Montellier & Peyo & Daniel Eichinger & Andreas & Wes Dzioba & Tatsuki Fujimoto & Hayao Miyazaki from 2010-2014 & Elżbieta Kowalewska & Arnold Stang & Mel Blanc & Don Messick & Troy Baker & Wim Hof & Dee Bradley Baker from 1.04.2023-1.03.2024 & Robert De Niro from 2023 & Mick Hucknall & Seal & B.J. Thomas & Joaquin Phoenix & Marhabula with Michael Shannon 700 with Dwayne Johnson with Donnie Wahlberg with Mark Wahlberg and Sandy Powell with Sharen Davis with Susan Silo with Jeremy Shada from 2023 with Ibrahim Ferrer from 1980s and Enya with Hugh Jackman with Lilla My with Russell Brand with Marcy Granata and Grotek Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) The idea of the subconscious as a powerful or potent agency has allowed the term to become prominent in New Age and self-help literature, in which investigating or controlling its supposed knowledge or power is seen as advantageous. In the New Age community, techniques such as autosuggestion and affirmations are believed to harness the power of the subconscious to influence a person's life and real-world outcomes, even curing sickness. Skeptical Inquirer magazine criticized the lack of falsifiability and testability of these claims.[13] Physicist Ali Alousi, for instance, criticized it as unmeasurable and questioned the likelihood that thoughts can affect anything outside the head.[14] In addition, critics have asserted that the evidence provided is usually anecdotal and that, because of the self-selecting nature of the positive reports, as well as the subjective nature of any results, these reports are susceptible to confirmation bias and selection bias.[15] Psychologists and psychiatrists use the term "unconscious" in traditional practices, where metaphysical and New Age literature, often use the term subconscious.[16] It should not, however, be inferred that the concept of the unconscious and the New Age concept of the subconscious are precisely equivalent, even though they both warrant consideration of mental processes of the brain. Psychologists and psychiatrists take a much more limited view of the capabilities of the unconscious than are represented by New Age depiction of the subconscious. There are a number of methods in use in the contemporary New Age and paranormal communities that affect the latter: Affirmations, Autosuggestion, Binaural beats, Hypnosis, Subliminal message.

The word subconscious represents an anglicized version of the French subconscient as coined by John Norris, in "An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World. Design'd for Two Parts. The First Considering it Absolutely in It Self, and the Second in Relation to Human Understanding” (1708): "The immediate objects of Sense, are not the objects of Intellection, they being of a Subconscient [subconscious] nature." A more recent use was in 1889 by the psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947), in his doctorate of letters thesis, De l'Automatisme Psychologique.[1] Janet argued that underneath the layers of critical-thought functions of the conscious mind lay a powerful awareness that he called the subconscious mind.[2] In the strict psychological sense, the adjective is defined as "operating or existing outside of consciousness".[2] Locke and Kristof write that there is a limit to what can be held in conscious focal awareness, an alternative storehouse of one's knowledge and prior experience is needed, which they label the subconscious. Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Bjork & Joseph Murphy 1800 & Derren Brown 1800 & Jess Harnell & Kenneth Branagh & John Gielgud & Chazz Palminteri from 1994 1400 & Henry Winkler from 1980s 1600 & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Porfiry Iwanow & Will Smith & Julian Richings & Charles Aznavour & Mariah Carey & R. Kelly & KC & Gary Oldman from 1994 700 & Brad Pitt 700 & Jeff Bezos & Harold Perrineau & Samuel L. Jackson from 1990s & Christian Slater & Kayah & Roddy Frame & Harry Gaze 700 & Dynamo 700 & Gwen Stefani & Mike Patton from FNM & Madonna from 1985-89 & Ofra Haza & Phil LaMarr & Tara Strong & Fred Tatasciore & Andrea Libman & Cree Summer & Brian Tracy & Dale Carnegie & Guy Ritchie & Cher & Sylvester Stallone from 1990s & Arnold Schwarzenegger from 1985-2019 & Mabi Thobejane & Kmyle & Frank Sinatra 700 & Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski & Christopher Lee & Ben Watkins & Uma Thurman & Bill Murray from 2020-2021 & Stephen Derek Prince & Willem Dafoe & Cherami Leigh & Judy Garland & Basia Pasek & Sam Harris & Klaudia Pingot & Keanu Reeves & Tom Cruise & Leonardo DiCaprio & Michael Douglas from 1995-2014 & Danny Trejo from 1995-2019 & Wes Craven & Tony Marshall (I) & Tony Marshall (III) & Tony Marshall (II) & Azza from 2049 & Robert Kiyosaki from 2022-2023 & Mif & Rod Stewart from 1990s & Til Schweiger from 2023 & Michael Chapman & Janusz Kaminski from 1995-1999 & Agnieszka Zas & Jan Triska & Walt Disney & Chantal Montellier & Peyo & Daniel Eichinger & Andreas & Wes Dzioba & Tatsuki Fujimoto & Hayao Miyazaki from 2010-2014 & Elżbieta Kowalewska & Arnold Stang & Mel Blanc & Don Messick & Troy Baker & Wim Hof & Dee Bradley Baker from 1.04.2023-1.03.2024 & Robert De Niro from 2023 & Mick Hucknall & Seal & B.J. Thomas & Joaquin Phoenix & Marhabula with Michael Shannon 700 with Dwayne Johnson with Donnie Wahlberg with Mark Wahlberg and Sandy Powell with Sharen Davis with Susan Silo with Jeremy Shada from 2023 with Ibrahim Ferrer from 1980s and Enya with Hugh Jackman with Lilla My with Russell Brand with Marcy Granata and Grotek Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) The idea of the subconscious as a powerful or potent agency has allowed the term to become prominent in New Age and self-help literature, in which investigating or controlling its supposed knowledge or power is seen as advantageous. In the New Age community, techniques such as autosuggestion and affirmations are believed to harness the power of the subconscious to influence a person's life and real-world outcomes, even curing sickness. Skeptical Inquirer magazine criticized the lack of falsifiability and testability of these claims.[13] Physicist Ali Alousi, for instance, criticized it as unmeasurable and questioned the likelihood that thoughts can affect anything outside the head.[14] In addition, critics have asserted that the evidence provided is usually anecdotal and that, because of the self-selecting nature of the positive reports, as well as the subjective nature of any results, these reports are susceptible to confirmation bias and selection bias.[15] Psychologists and psychiatrists use the term "unconscious" in traditional practices, where metaphysical and New Age literature, often use the term subconscious.[16] It should not, however, be inferred that the concept of the unconscious and the New Age concept of the subconscious are precisely equivalent, even though they both warrant consideration of mental processes of the brain. Psychologists and psychiatrists take a much more limited view of the capabilities of the unconscious than are represented by New Age depiction of the subconscious. There are a number of methods in use in the contemporary New Age and paranormal communities that affect the latter: Affirmations, Autosuggestion, Binaural beats, Hypnosis, Subliminal message.

Thanks For Watching :) Special Thanks: Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy 1000 & Derren Brown 750 & Jess Harnell & Dr. Lobo Garris & Chazz Palminteri from 1994 & Frank Sinatra & Harry Gaze 250 & Dynamo 750 & Katarzyna Rosłan & Sandy Powell & Tom Holland & Charles Aznavour & R. Kelly & Ofra Haza & Mike Patton from FNM & Kayah & Dr. Lobo Garris & Phil LaMarr & Chantal Montellier & Andrea Libman & Cree Summer & Brian Tracy & Jeff Bezos & Grotek with Kmyle with Aurora Kane and Mel Blanc with Arnold Stang with Peyo and Henry Winkler with Aleksandr Antonov with Porfiry Iwanow and Til Schweiger with Michael Shannon with Mabi Thobejane and Judy Garland with Gary Oldman with Gwen Stefani and Brad Pitt

The word subconscious represents an anglicized version of the French subconscient as coined by John Norris, in "An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World. Design'd for Two Parts. The First Considering it Absolutely in It Self, and the Second in Relation to Human Understanding” (1708): "The immediate objects of Sense, are not the objects of Intellection, they being of a Subconscient [subconscious] nature." A more recent use was in 1889 by the psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947), in his doctorate of letters thesis, De l'Automatisme Psychologique.[1] Janet argued that underneath the layers of critical-thought functions of the conscious mind lay a powerful awareness that he called the subconscious mind.[2] In the strict psychological sense, the adjective is defined as "operating or existing outside of consciousness".[2] Locke and Kristof write that there is a limit to what can be held in conscious focal awareness, an alternative storehouse of one's knowledge and prior experience is needed, which they label the subconscious. Special Thanks Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Michael Chapman & Paul Walker & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Sylvester Stallone & Nicolas Cage & Mif & Britney Spears & Rita Ora & Donald Trump & Jeremy Shada & Olga Kurylenko & Gary Oldman & Michael Cena & Phil LaMarr & Alan Alda & Jennifer Aniston & Woody Allen & Colleen Atwood & Aaliyah & Aalizah & Edward Asner & David Attenborough & Jane Alexander & Victoria Abril & Scott Adkins & Rowan Atkinson & Carlos Alazraqui & Tim Abell & Charles Aznavour & Azza & Ayya & Fred Astaire & Magdalena Abakanowicz & Sean Astin & Porfiry Iwanow & Jack Palance & Bjork & Sam Harris & Jessica Alba & Amy Adams & Ben Affleck & Wes Anderson Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) The idea of the subconscious as a powerful or potent agency has allowed the term to become prominent in New Age and self-help literature, in which investigating or controlling its supposed knowledge or power is seen as advantageous. In the New Age community, techniques such as autosuggestion and affirmations are believed to harness the power of the subconscious to influence a person's life and real-world outcomes, even curing sickness. Skeptical Inquirer magazine criticized the lack of falsifiability and testability of these claims.[13] Physicist Ali Alousi, for instance, criticized it as unmeasurable and questioned the likelihood that thoughts can affect anything outside the head.[14] In addition, critics have asserted that the evidence provided is usually anecdotal and that, because of the self-selecting nature of the positive reports, as well as the subjective nature of any results, these reports are susceptible to confirmation bias and selection bias.[15] Psychologists and psychiatrists use the term "unconscious" in traditional practices, where metaphysical and New Age literature, often use the term subconscious.[16] It should not, however, be inferred that the concept of the unconscious and the New Age concept of the subconscious are precisely equivalent, even though they both warrant consideration of mental processes of the brain. Psychologists and psychiatrists take a much more limited view of the capabilities of the unconscious than are represented by New Age depiction of the subconscious. There are a number of methods in use in the contemporary New Age and paranormal communities that affect the latter: Affirmations, Autosuggestion, Binaural beats, Hypnosis, Subliminal message.

Thanks For Watching! :)) Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Ofra Haza & Wes Craven & Klaudia Pingot & Harry Gaze & Judy Garland & Basia Pasek & Aneta Siurnicka & Daniel Eichinger & Peyo & Dwayne Johnson & Michael Franzese & Jeff Bezos & R. Kelly & Mariah Carey & Kayah & B.J. Thomas & Mick Hucknall & Christopher Lee & Don Messick & Susan Blu & Cam Clarke & Townsend Coleman & Wendee Lee & Susan Silo & Jim Cummings & Fred Tatasciore & Kmyle & Troy Baker & Jean Reno & Tara Strong & Christine Cavanaugh & Hank Azaria & Sean Astin & Rod Stewart & Zendaya & Ben Watkins & Brian Tracy & La Gorda & Danny Trejo & Robert Kiyosaki & Kurt Russell & Charlize Theron & Kevin Durand & Mike Myers & Jay Roach & Gary Sinise & Michael Shannon & Mabi Thobejane & Marhabula & Porfiry Iwanow & Olga Kurylenko & Karel Roden & Jan Triska & Aleksandr Antonov & Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski & Ralph Waldo Emerson & Derren Brown & Katarzyna Rosłan & Dynamo & Til Schweiger & Lilla My & Troy Baker & Jeff Bennett & Zoe Saldana with Arnold Stang with Rihanna and Jack Palance The word subconscious represents an anglicized version of the French subconscient as coined by John Norris, in "An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World. Design'd for Two Parts. The First Considering it Absolutely in It Self, and the Second in Relation to Human Understanding” (1708): "The immediate objects of Sense, are not the objects of Intellection, they being of a Subconscient [subconscious] nature." A more recent use was in 1889 by the psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947), in his doctorate of letters thesis, De l'Automatisme Psychologique.[1] Janet argued that underneath the layers of critical-thought functions of the conscious mind lay a powerful awareness that he called the subconscious mind.[2] In the strict psychological sense, the adjective is defined as "operating or existing outside of consciousness".[2] Locke and Kristof write that there is a limit to what can be held in conscious focal awareness, an alternative storehouse of one's knowledge and prior experience is needed, which they label the subconscious. The idea of the subconscious as a powerful or potent agency has allowed the term to become prominent in New Age and self-help literature, in which investigating or controlling its supposed knowledge or power is seen as advantageous. In the New Age community, techniques such as autosuggestion and affirmations are believed to harness the power of the subconscious to influence a person's life and real-world outcomes, even curing sickness. Skeptical Inquirer magazine criticized the lack of falsifiability and testability of these claims.[13] Physicist Ali Alousi, for instance, criticized it as unmeasurable and questioned the likelihood that thoughts can affect anything outside the head.[14] In addition, critics have asserted that the evidence provided is usually anecdotal and that, because of the self-selecting nature of the positive reports, as well as the subjective nature of any results, these reports are susceptible to confirmation bias and selection bias.[15] Psychologists and psychiatrists use the term "unconscious" in traditional practices, where metaphysical and New Age literature, often use the term subconscious.[16] It should not, however, be inferred that the concept of the unconscious and the New Age concept of the subconscious are precisely equivalent, even though they both warrant consideration of mental processes of the brain. Psychologists and psychiatrists take a much more limited view of the capabilities of the unconscious than are represented by New Age depiction of the subconscious. There are a number of methods in use in the contemporary New Age and paranormal communities that affect the latter: Affirmations, Autosuggestion, Binaural beats, Hypnosis, Subliminal message. Taoist music is the ceremonial music of Taoism. The importance of music in Taoist ceremony is demonstrated by revealing how central beliefs are reflected through elements of music such as instrumentation and rhythm. The principal belief of the Yin Yang is reflected in the categorization of musical tones. The two main tones of Taoist chanting are the Yin Tone and the Yang Tone.[48] Taoist music can be found in every ceremonial occasion, including "Five Offerings" and the "Ode of Wishing for Longevity."[49] Als Geistliche Musik oder Religiöse Musik bezeichnet man im Gegensatz zur weltlichen Musik solche, die für religiöse Anlässe oder mit einem religiösen Einfluss komponiert bzw. musiziert wird. Im Christentum umfasst dies insbesondere die Kirchenmusik.[1] Bei den ethnischen Religionen ist die sakrale Musik ein Mittel, um mit den Göttern in Verbindung zu treten. Durch Gesang und rituelle Tänze soll eine magische Beschwörung bewirkt werden. In den meisten Religionen soll das gemeinsame Singen Gemeinschaftsgefühl vermitteln und religiöse Inhalte vermitteln, insbesondere bei der Feier von religiösen Zeremonien.

There are different reasons individuals are motivated in an occupation. These may include a passion for the occupation, for a firm, or for an activity. When Canadian managers or professionals score as passionate about their occupation they tend to be less obsessive about their behavior while on their job, resulting in more work being done and more work satisfaction. These same individuals have higher levels of psychological well-being.[22] When people genuinely enjoy their profession and are motivated by their passion, they tend to be more satisfied with their work and more psychologically healthy.[citation needed] When managers or professionals are unsatisfied with their profession they tend to also be dissatisfied with their family relationships and to experience psychological distress.[23] Other reasons people are more satisfied when they are motivated by their passion for their occupation include the effects of intrinsic and external motivations. When Canadian managers or professionals do a job to satisfy others, they tend to have lower levels of satisfaction and psychological health. Also, these same individuals have shown they are motivated by several beliefs and fears concerning other people.[23] Thirdly, though some individuals believe one should not work extreme hours, many prefer it because of how passionate they are about the occupation. On the other hand, this may also put a strain on family relationships and friendships.[citation needed] The balance of the two is something that is hard to achieve and it is always hard to satisfy both parties. Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Bjork & Joseph Murphy 2000 & Derren Brown 2000 & Jess Harnell & Phil LaMarr & Harry Gaze & Dynamo & Ben Watkins & Aurora Kane & Shawnee Smith with Gwen Stefani with Judy Garland and Michael Franzese Another Special Thanks: Marie Fredriksson & R. Kelly & Mariah Carey & Per Gessle & Charles Aznavour & Rihanna & Adele & Drake & Lil Yachty & Lilla My & Ariana Grande & Taylor Swift & Selena Gomez & Neha Kakkar & Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello & Shakira & Nicki Minaj & Harry Styles & Katy Perry & Olivia Rodrigo & Paulo Londra & Aaron Dismuke & Romi Park & Vic Mignogna & Colleen Clinkenbeard & Mako & Frank Welker & Jim Cummings & Susan Blu & Cam Clarke & Don Messick & Joe Alaskey & Cree Summer with Gabrielle Roth with Dwayne Johnson and Kmyle with Chantal Montellier with KC and Bruce Campbell and special appearances by Aleksandr Antonov with Azza from 2049 with Treat Williams and Judy

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

Flow in positive psychology, also known colloquially as being in the zone, is the mental state in which a person performing some activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity. In essence, flow is characterized by the complete absorption in what one does, and a resulting transformation in one's sense of time.[1] Flow is the melting together of action and consciousness; the state of finding a balance between a skill and how challenging that task is. It requires a high level of concentration. Flow is used as a coping skill for stress and anxiety when productively pursuing a form of leisure that matches one's skill set.[2] Named by the psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi in 1970, the concept has been widely referred to across a variety of fields (and is particularly well recognized in occupational therapy).[3][need quotation to verify] The flow state shares many characteristics with hyperfocus.[4] However, hyperfocus is not always described in a positive light. Some examples include spending "too much" time playing video games or becoming pleasurably absorbed by one aspect of an assignment or task to the detriment of the overall assignment. In some cases, hyperfocus can "capture" a person, perhaps causing them to appear unfocused or to start several projects, but complete few. Hyperfocus is often mentioned "in the context of autism, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – conditions that have consequences on attentional abilities."[4] Flow is an individual experience and the idea behind flow originated from the sports-psychology theory about an Individual Zone of Optimal Functioning. The individuality of the concept of flow suggests that each person has their subjective area of flow, where they would function best given the situation. One is most likely to experience flow at moderate levels of psychological arousal, as one is unlikely to be overwhelmed, but not understimulated to the point of boredom.[5] Special Thanks: Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Tony Marshall & Gwen Stefani & Harold Perrineau & Chantal Montellier & Porfiry Iwanow

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

The word subconscious represents an anglicized version of the French subconscient as coined by John Norris, in "An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World. Design'd for Two Parts. The First Considering it Absolutely in It Self, and the Second in Relation to Human Understanding” (1708): "The immediate objects of Sense, are not the objects of Intellection, they being of a Subconscient [subconscious] nature." A more recent use was in 1889 by the psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947), in his doctorate of letters thesis, De l'Automatisme Psychologique.[1] Janet argued that underneath the layers of critical-thought functions of the conscious mind lay a powerful awareness that he called the subconscious mind.[2] In the strict psychological sense, the adjective is defined as "operating or existing outside of consciousness".[2] Locke and Kristof write that there is a limit to what can be held in conscious focal awareness, an alternative storehouse of one's knowledge and prior experience is needed, which they label the subconscious. Special Thanks Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Michael Chapman & Paul Walker & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Sylvester Stallone & Nicolas Cage & Mif & Britney Spears & Rita Ora & Donald Trump & Jeremy Shada & Olga Kurylenko & Gary Oldman & Michael Cena & Phil LaMarr & Alan Alda & Jennifer Aniston & Woody Allen & Colleen Atwood & Aaliyah & Aalizah & Edward Asner & David Attenborough & Jane Alexander & Victoria Abril & Scott Adkins & Rowan Atkinson & Carlos Alazraqui & Tim Abell & Charles Aznavour & Azza & Ayya & Fred Astaire & Magdalena Abakanowicz & Sean Astin & Porfiry Iwanow & Jack Palance & Bjork & Sam Harris & Jessica Alba & Amy Adams & Ben Affleck & Wes Anderson Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) The idea of the subconscious as a powerful or potent agency has allowed the term to become prominent in New Age and self-help literature, in which investigating or controlling its supposed knowledge or power is seen as advantageous. In the New Age community, techniques such as autosuggestion and affirmations are believed to harness the power of the subconscious to influence a person's life and real-world outcomes, even curing sickness. Skeptical Inquirer magazine criticized the lack of falsifiability and testability of these claims.[13] Physicist Ali Alousi, for instance, criticized it as unmeasurable and questioned the likelihood that thoughts can affect anything outside the head.[14] In addition, critics have asserted that the evidence provided is usually anecdotal and that, because of the self-selecting nature of the positive reports, as well as the subjective nature of any results, these reports are susceptible to confirmation bias and selection bias.[15] Psychologists and psychiatrists use the term "unconscious" in traditional practices, where metaphysical and New Age literature, often use the term subconscious.[16] It should not, however, be inferred that the concept of the unconscious and the New Age concept of the subconscious are precisely equivalent, even though they both warrant consideration of mental processes of the brain. Psychologists and psychiatrists take a much more limited view of the capabilities of the unconscious than are represented by New Age depiction of the subconscious. There are a number of methods in use in the contemporary New Age and paranormal communities that affect the latter: Affirmations, Autosuggestion, Binaural beats, Hypnosis, Subliminal message.

大衆化および産業化の歴史 ヨーロッパでは古くは王侯貴族や教会などが音楽家を保護し、そのなかで数々の名曲が生み出されていたが、18世紀頃よりヨーロッパにおいては市民の経済力が向上し、不特定多数の聴衆に向けての演奏会が盛んに行われるようになった[19]。この傾向はフランス革命（1789年）以後、上記の特権階級の消滅や市民階級の経済力向上（貴族に代わるブルジョワ市民の台頭）に従ってさらに加速していった[20]。 また、16世紀には活版印刷の発明によって楽譜も出版されるようになった。印刷楽譜はそれまでの書写によるものより量産性・正確性・価格のすべてにおいて優れたものであり、音楽、とくに同一の曲の普及に大きな役割を果たした[21]。楽譜出版は、19世紀には商業モデルとして確立し、音楽産業の走りとなった[22]。 Special Thanks: Dr. Lobo Garris & Aurora Kane & Porfiry Iwanow & Chantal Montellier & Jack Palance & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Tom Holland & Wes Craven & Charles Aznavour & Henry Winkler & R. Kelly & Peter Gabriel & Neil Ross & Phil LaMarr & Jeff Bezos & David Icke & Donald Trump & Robert De Niro & Brad Pitt & Roddy Frame & Mariah Carey & Mabi Thobejane & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Michael Shannon & Gary Oldman & Zendaya & Ron Perlman & Mark Wahlberg & KC & Grotek & Berni & Raptus & Steven & Corson & Lars & Toonyo & Morton & Szafirek & Katarzynka & Judy from 14. 02. 2024 & Tucker Carlson & Colman Domingo & Havoc & Azza & Dr. Jonathan Kantor & Steve Bannon & Frank Castle & Jennifer Jason Leigh & Bryan Cranston with Madalina Craiu with Sam Vincent and Susan Silo Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Sharen Davis & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) 19世紀末までは自分で演奏を行う場合以外は音楽を楽しむには基本的に音楽家が必要であったが、1877年にトーマス・エジソンが蓄音機を発明し、次いで1887年にエミール・ベルリナーがこれを円盤形に改良し、ここからレコードが登場すると、音楽そのものの個人所有が可能となり、これにより各個人が家庭で音楽を楽しむことも可能となった[23]。 次いで、1920年代にラジオ放送が開始されマスメディアが音声を伝えることも可能になるとすぐに音楽番組が開始され、不特定多数の人々に一律の音楽を届けることが可能となり、音楽の大衆文化化が進んだ。そしてその基盤の上に、音楽の制作や流通、広告を生業とするレコード会社が出現し、大規模な音楽産業が成立することとなった。その後、テレビなどの新しいメディアの登場と普及、カセットテープや1980年代のコンパクトディスクの登場など新しい媒体の出現、1979年に発売されたウォークマンのような携帯音楽プレーヤーの登場などで音楽愛好者はさらに増加し、音楽産業は隆盛の一途をたどった。 音楽産業隆盛の流れは、1990年代後半にインターネットが普及し初めてから変化しはじめた。インターネットを介した音楽供給はそれまでのように音楽を保存した物理的な媒体をもはや必要とせず、物として音楽を所有する需要は減少の一途をたどった。一方で、音楽祭や演奏会はこの時期を通じて開催され続けており、ライブなどはむしろ隆盛を迎えているなど、音楽産業を巡る環境は変化し続けている[23]。

Special Thanks: Charles Aznavour & Bjork & Joseph Murphy & Derren Brown & Jess Harnell & Porfiry Iwanow & Nolan North & Arnold Stang & Cree Summer & Billy Wilder & Daniel Eichinger & Michael Douglas from 1980s & Sandy Powell & Rita Ryack & Sharen Davis & Moss Mabry & Daniel Day-Lewis & Zoe Saldana & Zendaya & Tom Hanks & Dustin Hoffman & Ben Stiller & Robert Downey Jr. & Sylvester Stallone & Gwen Stefani & Mabi Thobejane & Tom Cruise & Brad Pitt & Gary Oldman from 1994 & Keanu Reeves & Leonardo DiCaprio & Billy Wilder & Chazz Palminteri from 1994 & Henry Winkler from 1980s & Frank Sinatra & Susan Blu & Michael Chapman & Mike Patton from FNM & Harold Perrineau & Basia Pasek & Judy Garland & Dr. Lobo Garris 2000 & Nana Kouno & Alexander Polinsky & Gina Gershon & Eric Bauza & Jennifer Hale & Lexi Medrano & Alfred Molina & Tobey Maguire & Stephanie Beatriz & Vivienne Medrano & Georgina Leahy & Jude B. Lanston & Angela Bassett & Peter Krause & Oliver Stark & Aisha Hinds & Kenneth Choi & Corinne Massiah & Claire M. White & Christian Struzan & Drew Struzan & Tony Seiniger & Fred Quimby & Joseph Barbera & Chantal Montellier & Kenneth Muse & Peyo with Azza and Lars

The word subconscious represents an anglicized version of the French subconscient as coined by John Norris, in "An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World. Design'd for Two Parts. The First Considering it Absolutely in It Self, and the Second in Relation to Human Understanding” (1708): "The immediate objects of Sense, are not the objects of Intellection, they being of a Subconscient [subconscious] nature." A more recent use was in 1889 by the psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947), in his doctorate of letters thesis, De l'Automatisme Psychologique.[1] Janet argued that underneath the layers of critical-thought functions of the conscious mind lay a powerful awareness that he called the subconscious mind.[2] In the strict psychological sense, the adjective is defined as "operating or existing outside of consciousness".[2] Locke and Kristof write that there is a limit to what can be held in conscious focal awareness, an alternative storehouse of one's knowledge and prior experience is needed, which they label the subconscious. Special Thanks Chazz Palminteri & Nolan North & Michael Chapman & Paul Walker & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Sylvester Stallone & Nicolas Cage & Mif & Britney Spears & Rita Ora & Donald Trump & Jeremy Shada & Olga Kurylenko & Gary Oldman & Michael Cena & Phil LaMarr & Alan Alda & Jennifer Aniston & Woody Allen & Colleen Atwood & Aaliyah & Aalizah & Edward Asner & David Attenborough & Jane Alexander & Victoria Abril & Scott Adkins & Rowan Atkinson & Carlos Alazraqui & Tim Abell & Charles Aznavour & Azza & Ayya & Fred Astaire & Magdalena Abakanowicz & Sean Astin & Porfiry Iwanow & Jack Palance & Bjork & Sam Harris & Jessica Alba & Amy Adams & Ben Affleck & Wes Anderson Another Special Thanks: Alan Alda & Edward Asner & Richard Attenborough & Jennifer Aniston & Danny Aiello & Rowan Atkinson & Jessica Alba & Pamela Anderson & Alan Arkin & Azza & Aaliyah & Jane Alexander & Anne Bancroft & Marlon Brando & Jeff Bridges & Alec Baldwin & Tim Burton & Adrien Brody & Halle Berry & Pierce Brosnan & Tobin Bell & Russell Brand & Kevin Costner & Jim Cummings & Sonia Choquette & Michael Caine & Glenn Close & Jim Carrey & Mariah Carey & Sean Connery & Jennifer Connelly & Jackie Chan & James Coburn & Common & John Cleese & Robert De Niro & Leonardo DiCaprio & Johnny Depp & Olympia Dukakis & Danny DeVito & Charlie Day & Robert Duvall & Bette Davis & Daniel Day-Lewis & Richard Donner & Willem Dafoe & Matt Damon & Robert Downey Jr. & Claire Danes & Clint Eastwood & Cary Elwes & Danny Elfman & Eminem & Giancarlo Esposito & Emilio Estevez & Peter Falk & Dakota Fanning & Morgan Freeman & Henry Fonda & Albert Finney & Ralph Fiennes & Pat Fraley & James Garner & John Gielgud & Mel Gibson & Ryan Gosling & Hugh Grant & Cary Grant & Whoopi Goldberg & Mark Hamill & Dustin Hoffman & Anthony Hopkins & Holly Hunter & Helen Hunt & Rutger Hauer & John Hurt & Dennis Hopper & Anjelica Huston & James Horner & Jennifer Hale & Gene Hackman & Charlton Heston & Tom Hanks & Jeremy Irons & Mark Isham & Michael Ironside & James Ivory & Samuel L. Jackson & Thomas Jane & Milla Jovovich & James Earl Jones & Hugh Jackman & Angelina Jolie & Glenda Jackson & Janet Jackson & Michael Jackson & Tommy Lee Jones & Peter Jackson & Harvey Keitel & Udo Kier & Kevin Kline & Michael Keaton & Diane Keaton & Nicole Kidman & Josh Keaton & Ashton Kutcher & Wojciech Kilar & Ben Kingsley & Burt Lancaster & Martin Landau & Jack Lemmon & Juliette Lewis & Jennifer Lopez & Ray Liotta & Bill Murray & Elon Musk & Dean Martin & Cheech Marin & Shirley MacLaine & Kyle MacLachlan & Walter Matthau & Joe Morton & Mako & Marilyn Monroe & Eddie Murphy & Eric Mabius & Rick Moranis & Demi Moore & Julianne Moore & Robert Mitchum & Roger Moore & Joe Mantegna & Tress MacNeille & Jack Nicholson & Liam Neeson & Edward Norton & Craig T. Nelson & David Niven & Christopher Nolan & Sam Neill & Blake Neely & Tom Noonan & Leon Niemczyk & Chuck Norris & Gary Oldman & Laurence Olivier & Miranda Otto & Jerry Orbach & Julia Ormond & Lena Olin & Michael Ontkean & Al Pacino & Matthew Perry & Brad Pitt & Sean Penn & Michelle Pfeiffer & Natalie Portman & Gregory Peck & Rob Paulsen & Will Patton & Bill Paxton & Bill Pullman & Jonathan Pryce & Joe Pesci & Jack Palance & Chazz Palminteri & Dennis Quaid & Randy Quaid & Aidan Quinn & Anthony Quinn & Vanessa Redgrave & Eric Roberts & Kurt Russell & Keanu Reeves & Tim Roth & Stephen Rea & Julia Roberts & Cliff Robertson & Kevin Michael Richardson & Robert Redford & Robert Richardson & Keri Russell & Paul Rudd & Cristiano Ronaldo & Gwen Stefani & Arnold Schwarzenegger & Meryl Streep & Sylvester Stallone & Martin Sheen & Susan Sarandon & Donald Sutherland & Wesley Snipes & Adam Sandler & Kiefer Sutherland & John Stockton & Jason Statham & Gary Sinise & James Stewart & Barbara Stanwyck & Mike Tyson & Uma Thurman & John Travolta & John Turturro & Quentin Tarantino & Kirk Thornton & Billy Bob Thornton & Emma Thompson & Danny Trejo & Lauren Tom & Peter Ustinov & Karl Urban & Unmani & Jon Voight & Max Von Sydow & Vince Vaughn & Vangelis & Jean-Claude Van Damme & Ben Watkins & James Woods & Robin Williams & Bruce Willis & Mark Wahlberg & Kate Winslet & John Williams & Elijah Wood & Westbam & Denzel Washington & Sam Worthington & John Wayne & Peter Weir & Frank Welker & Travis Willingham & Peter Weller & Gene Wilder & Billy Wilder & Michael York & Sean Young & Burt Young & Gig Young & Hans Zimmer & Catherine Zeta-Jones & Renee Zellweger & Billy Zane & Ziyi Zhang & Steve Zahn & Robert Zemeckis & Zendaya Special Thanks To Directors, Producers & Writers Of Movies: The Godfather & The Shawshank Redemption & Forrest Gump & Pulp Fiction & Toy Story & Gone With The Wind & The Matrix & Ponyo & Duplex & The Silence Of The Lambs & Reservoir Dogs & Cat's Eye & Of Mice And Men & The Dark Knight & Batman & Superman & Apocalypse Now & Titanic & Origin & A Not So Royal Christmas & The Good Ship Murder & Christmas With A Kiss & Femme & Welcome to Samdal-ri & Waitress: The Musical & Trolltider - legenden om Bergatrollet & Christmas on Cherry Lane & Christmas on Windmill Way & Magic in Mistletoe & Les trois mousquetaires: Milady & Shehar Lakhot & Finestkind & Kusuriya no hitorigoto & Znam kako dises & Frybread Face and Me & Trolltider & The Jingle Bell Jubilee & Christmas at the Chalet & Dodger Special Thanks To Authors Of: 888Hz Abundance Gate, Remove All Negative Blockages, 888 Hz Infinite Abundance, Love & Wealth MAYOR SLOGO Put Me To WORK... (Minecraft Squid Island) The idea of the subconscious as a powerful or potent agency has allowed the term to become prominent in New Age and self-help literature, in which investigating or controlling its supposed knowledge or power is seen as advantageous. In the New Age community, techniques such as autosuggestion and affirmations are believed to harness the power of the subconscious to influence a person's life and real-world outcomes, even curing sickness. Skeptical Inquirer magazine criticized the lack of falsifiability and testability of these claims.[13] Physicist Ali Alousi, for instance, criticized it as unmeasurable and questioned the likelihood that thoughts can affect anything outside the head.[14] In addition, critics have asserted that the evidence provided is usually anecdotal and that, because of the self-selecting nature of the positive reports, as well as the subjective nature of any results, these reports are susceptible to confirmation bias and selection bias.[15] Psychologists and psychiatrists use the term "unconscious" in traditional practices, where metaphysical and New Age literature, often use the term subconscious.[16] It should not, however, be inferred that the concept of the unconscious and the New Age concept of the subconscious are precisely equivalent, even though they both warrant consideration of mental processes of the brain. Psychologists and psychiatrists take a much more limited view of the capabilities of the unconscious than are represented by New Age depiction of the subconscious. There are a number of methods in use in the contemporary New Age and paranormal communities that affect the latter: Affirmations, Autosuggestion, Binaural beats, Hypnosis, Subliminal message.