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Surah Al-Fatiha, also known as "The Opening," is the first chapter of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is considered the most important and widely recited Surah in the Islamic faith, as it is a mandatory part of the daily prayers (Salah). Surah Al-Fatiha consists of seven verses and holds significant spiritual and theological value for Muslims worldwide. The Surah begins with the phrase "Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim," which translates to "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." This phrase is recited before starting the Surah and represents the believer's acknowledgment of Allah's benevolence and mercy. The Surah itself is a concise but powerful invocation, addressing Allah and praising His attributes. It serves as a conversation between the believer and their Lord, encapsulating important themes such as the oneness of Allah, His mercy, guidance, and seeking His assistance in all matters of life. The Surah is divided into two parts: praise and supplication. In the first three verses, the believer extols the greatness of Allah, acknowledging Him as the Lord of all worlds, the Most Merciful, and the Master of the Day of Judgment. This establishes the foundation of faith and recognition of Allah's sovereignty. The latter part of the Surah consists of a supplication to Allah, where the believer seeks His guidance and assistance. Muslims recite Surah Al-Fatiha during each unit (Rakah) of the five daily prayers, emphasizing their dependence on Allah for guidance and expressing their desire to walk the straight path. Surah Al-Fatiha is considered a comprehensive summary of the entire Quran. It is often referred to as the "essence of the Quran" because it encapsulates the fundamental beliefs and principles of Islam. Muslims believe that the Surah sets the tone for their connection with Allah, establishing a spiritual connection and seeking His blessings, forgiveness, and guidance in their daily lives. Overall, Surah Al-Fatiha holds great significance in the Islamic faith, serving as a constant reminder of Allah's mercy, guidance, and the believer's reliance on Him. It is recited and revered by millions of Muslims worldwide, symbolizing their devotion and submission to Allah's will.