Outdoor

Charles Darwin's theory, known as the theory of evolution by natural selection, posits that species evolve over time through a process where traits that are advantageous for survival and reproduction become more common in a population. The key principles of his theory include: Variation: Within a population, individuals exhibit variations in their traits. Inheritance: Some of these traits are heritable and can be passed down to offspring. Overproduction: Most species produce more offspring than can survive to adulthood. Adaptation: Individuals with traits that enhance their ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment are more likely to pass on these traits to the next generation. Descent with Modification: Over many generations, these advantageous traits become more common, leading to gradual changes in the population and the emergence of new species. Darwin's theory was revolutionary in explaining the diversity of life on Earth through natural processes rather than supernatural create