♫ 100+ Hubble Space Telescope Photos | Ultra HD (4K) | Relax Music | 1 Hour | Slideshow
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990, and remains in operation. Although not the first space telescope, Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile, and is well known as both a vital research tool and a public relations boon for astronomy. The HST is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble, and is one of NASA's Great Observatories, along with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope.
With a 2.4-meter (7.9 ft) mirror, Hubble's four main instruments observe in the near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared spectra. Hubble's orbit outside the distortion of Earth's atmosphere allows it to take extremely high-resolution images, with substantially lower background light than ground-based telescopes. Hubble has recorded some of the most detailed visible light images ever, allowing a deep view into space and time. Many Hubble observations have led to breakthroughs in astrophysics, such as accurately determining the rate of expansion of the universe.
The HST was built by the United States space agency NASA, with contributions from the European Space Agency. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) selects Hubble's targets and processes the resulting data, while the Goddard Space Flight Center controls the spacecraft.
Space telescopes were proposed as early as 1923. Hubble was funded in the 1970s, with a proposed launch in 1983, but the project was beset by technical delays, budget problems, and the Challenger disaster (1986). When finally launched in 1990, Hubble's main mirror was found to have been ground incorrectly, compromising the telescope's capabilities. The optics were corrected to their intended quality by a servicing mission in 1993.
Hubble is the only telescope designed to be serviced in space by astronauts. After launch by Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990, four subsequent Space Shuttle missions repaired, upgraded, and replaced systems on the telescope. A fifth mission was canceled on safety grounds following the Columbia disaster (2003). However, after spirited public discussion, NASA administrator Mike Griffin approved one final servicing mission, completed in 2009. The telescope is operating as of 2016, and could last until 2030–2040. Its scientific successor, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), is scheduled for launch in 2018.
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All Alone in the Night - Time-lapse footage of the Earth as seen from the ISS
Creative Commons
Images: http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/
Music: 'Freedom Fighters' by Two Steps from Hell
Editor: David Peterson
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Sequences:
0:00 North-to-south down the western coast of North and South America.
0:48 North-to-south over Florida, the Bahamas and other Caribbean islands.
0:56 South-East Asia, approaching the Philippine Sea
1:04 Western Europe, from France through Italy, Greece, Turkey and the Middle East.
1:20 Aurora Australis, over the Indian Ocean, approaching Australia
1:36 Aurora Australis, over the Indian Ocean.
1:52 Aurora Australis, unknown location in the Southern Hemisphere.
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Featured on NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day!
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120305.html
Explanation from NASA: Many wonders are visible when flying over the Earth at night. A compilation of such visual spectacles was captured recently from the International Space Station (ISS) and set to rousing music. Passing below are white clouds, orange city lights, lightning flashes in thunderstorms, and dark blue seas. On the horizon is the golden haze of Earth's thin atmosphere, frequently decorated by dancing auroras as the video progresses. The green parts of auroras typically remain below the space station, but the station flies right through the red and purple auroral peaks. Solar panels of the ISS are seen around the frame edges. The ominous wave of approaching brightness at the end of each sequence is just the dawn of the sunlit half of Earth, a dawn that occurs every 90 minutes.
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International Space Station Tour: Kitchen, Bedrooms & The Latrine
Expedition 33 commander Suni Williams showcase the sleeping accomodations, how the bathroom is utilized, brushing teeth in microgravity and the common room with food. Harmony, Tranquility and Unity are the nodes toured. ISS Photo tour: https://www.space.com/42495-internati...
Credit: NASA | Creative Commons
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Rocket Launch as Seen from the Space Station
Credit: NASA, ISS, Riccardo Rossi (ISAA) | Creative Commons
Music: Inspiring Adventure Cinematic Background by Maryna
Details: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap181126.html
Comments: http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod...
Attribution: NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
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