Description

**Description in science** is the systematic observation and cataloging of the components of a natural system in a manner that can be utilized and replicated by other scientists. It is a fundamental part of the scientific process, and is used to build a foundation of knowledge about the world around us. Descriptive science is often used to study things that are difficult or impossible to experiment on, such as: * **Large-scale phenomena:** The evolution of the universe, the climate system, or the distribution of galaxies * **Past events:** The history of life on Earth, the formation of mountains, or the impact of a meteorite * **Unique systems:** Ecosystems, human societies, or the behavior of individual animals Descriptive science can also be used to lay the groundwork for experimental research. For example, a scientist might conduct a descriptive study to identify the most common types of bacteria in a particular environment before designing an experiment to test the effectiveness of different antibiotic