How Things Happen

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common surgical procedure to remove one or more wisdom teeth, located at the back corners of the mouth. These are found on the top and bottom and usually appear between the ages of 17 and 25. The third molar, better known as wisdom tooth, is the last tooth to appear in humans. In some cases there is not enough room for wisdom teeth to emerge or develop normally. Wisdom teeth do not cause problems, however, if there is not enough space for them to grow, they could push against another tooth causing not only great pain, swelling, bleeding and bad breath, but also teeth crowding to the degree of causing deformation, cavities, cysts, infections and in some cases, even the loss of the teeth closest to them. This is called an impacted wisdom tooth. If one or more wisdom teeth cause problems, the specialist will send the patient for a panoramic, periapical or tomography x-ray to see the proximity to the nerve, size and arrangement of the roots before proceeding with the extraction. Once the X-ray has been analyzed, the specialist will disinfect the area with an antiseptic or mouthwash and decide the type of anesthetic to apply. If the specialist decides to use Local Anesthesia, they will first place a substance on the gums to numb them and then apply one or more injections near the extraction area so that the patient does not feel pain during the procedure. The patient will remain awake the entire time. If sedation anesthetic is applied, the dentist will administer anesthesia through an IV into your arm. Sedation inhibits the level of consciousness during the procedure, so the patient will not feel any pain and will have limited memory of the procedure. Here you will also be given local anesthesia to numb your gums. But if the expert decides to apply General Anesthesia, this will be administered through an intravenous line in the arm and the surgical team will closely monitor the medication, breathing and temperature. Once the patient has lost consciousness, a local anesthetic will also be administered to alleviate post-operative discomfort. To extract a wisdom tooth that has not erupted, the dentist will perform a nerve block technique to the inferior dental nerve in the area where the anesthetic will be applied. After one minute, when it has taken effect, the expert will proceed to anesthetize around the tooth with the help of an injection and once it has been verified that the area is completely numb, a small incision will be made in the gum tissue to expose the bone that covers it and visualize the wisdom tooth. Later, contouring will be carried out at the level of the tooth, bone and then a cut in the wisdom tooth with devices called piezoelectrics, which are used to divide the tooth into parts, so that extraction is easier, a process called tooth sectioning. Once the tooth is divided, the dentist will use an instrument called Elevator to push the tooth out and then with the help of metal tweezers, the expert will proceed to pull it until it is completely out. Once all the parts of the tooth have been extracted, the remains will be removed and the area will be cleaned. The dentist may or may not place a filling to speed healing and prevent infection or dry socket, which can be a complication after an extraction. According to each case, the dentist will decide whether or not to sew the wound, if he does, the stitches must be removed after approximately 7 days; however, the total regeneration of the bone and tissue can take around 6 months. In some cases, the dentist will only place a gauze in the extraction area for about 25 minutes so that the bleeding area can clot and heal faster. Wisdom tooth extraction is an outpatient procedure, however it is very important to strictly follow your dentist's instructions, take medications on time, avoid physical exertion, eat soft foods, avoid sun exposure, do not drink alcoholic beverages , do not smoke and maintain good oral hygiene. In case of swelling, the patient can apply ice to the cheek outside the surgery site, but if the discomfort or swelling persists, it is recommended to contact your dentist.

Journey of aspirin Tablet in our body. From swallowing to absorbing the tablet.

Normal vaginal childbirth During a vaginal birth, the first stage of labor lasts between 12 to 19 hours and begins when the baby moves into the pelvis and is positioned there. In response to this, the cervix begins to open or become thinner and dilate. During this process the mother may begin to feel strong and regular contractions that occur every 5 to 20 minutes in addition to lower back pain and cramps that do not go away. As the cervix begins to open, you may notice a brown or reddish mucous discharge, which may be the mucus plug coming off the opening of the cervix and is an indicator that labor is about to begin. If the amniotic sac that holds the baby bursts during pregnancy, a procedure also known as "water breaking," you may experience a heavy gush of water or a continuous drip. If you experience any of these symptoms contact your doctor or midwife immediately to find out if you should go to hospital. At the beginning of the second stage of labor, which can last from a few minutes to three hours, the cervix is fully dilated to 4 inches, and by this time the baby's head will have moved beyond the cervical opening into its birth canal. During this stage, the mother will feel stronger contractions, which will favor the baby so that it can be pushed out more easily. At this time the mother may instinctively push when she feels the need or she may need the help of her doctor, midwife or labor nurse to tell her when to push and when to rest. In a normal delivery the baby's head will turn and face the mother's back and during labor the uterus will dilate (open up; which is when the uterus contracts to push the baby down, allowing it to pass more quickly through the birth canal. In response to this, the passive waiting stage will begin, which causes the muscle of the uterus to remain relaxed and stretched to give the baby more room to pass through. In some cases, when the top of the baby's head appears or pokes out, the doctor may make a small cut called an episiotomy to enlarge the vaginal opening. After the cut is performed the mother is able to continue to naturally push her baby out. Pressure on the head as it goes through the birth canal, which is very narrow, may mold the shape into an oblong which is normal during childbirth; within a few days the head will return by itself to its normal shape when the skull bones return to their place. After the baby's head comes out of the vulva, he/she will rotate their shoulders to pass through the birth canal. The baby's shoulders pass one after the other to be able to cross through the pelvis, once these are expelled the rest of the baby's body will come out easily. After the birth of the baby, the doctors will proceed to cut the umbilical cord, which is the means by which the mother gave life to her baby during pregnancy through the exchange of nutritional substances as well as blood vessels. In the third stage of labor, which can last from 5 to 30 minutes, the mother will feel gentle contractions that help push the placenta out of the uterus. During this stage, mother and baby may begin to bond through skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding. Once the third stage is over, the mother will be able to enjoy that very special moment with her baby, the miracle of his/her birth and of becoming a mother

Acne is a disease characterized by the appearance of skin lesions that can appear on the face, neck, chest, shoulders and back and is very common during adolescence, although of course it can also affect adulthood. Consider that to keep the hair and skin well lubricated, the body depends on sebaceous glands that are located just under the skin. These glands secrete a fat called sebum, which coats the skin and hair to prevent them from drying out. The sebum travels up the hair follicles and out through the pores to the surface of the skin. For their part, the hair follicles usually shed dead cells, which the sebum removes from the body. When the body produces extra sebum, dead skin cells can stick together and clog pores, resulting in blemishes and bacteria, which, although usually present themselves in small numbers, can multiply and cause inflammation. Depending on where the blockage is and whether you have inflammation, acne can appear as white-tipped pimples, as blackheads, or as cysts, which are larger, painful, pus-filled, and go deep under the skin. It should be noted that hormonal changes, in particular the increase in testosterone, can cause sebum to be overproduced, which is why acne often occurs during adolescence. Other factors that contribute to the development of acne are bacteria, certain medications and genetics. If you have a mild case of acne, your doctor may recommend an over-the-counter medication with one or more active ingredients, such as; Benzoyl peroxide, which kills bacteria, dries out excess oil and removes dead skin cells that clog pores. Another example, is Salicylic acid which can delay the loss of skin cells to prevent pore clogging and can also break up whiteheads and blackheads. Hydroxy acids such as lactic acid, which help remove dead cells, reduce inflammation and stimulate the growth of new skin, or sulfur which removes dead cells and dries excess oil are other options. These are all strong chemicals that can irritate your skin, so it is important that they are used according to the doctor's instructions. If over-the-counter products aren't effective, your dermatologist may prescribe stronger medications, such as vitamin A, which reduces the buildup of dead skin cells in your pores, antibiotics applied directly to the affected area to kill bacteria, or a combination of oral and external antibiotics for moderate to severe cases. There are cases where an injection can also be given to relieve pain and help heal large injuries; For women, some specialists resort to birth control pills which contain estrogen and are prescribed to minimize the effects of testosterone. It is important to note that regardless of the treatment that the doctor recommends, skin care is essential; for example, the affected areas should be gently washed twice a day with a neutral soap; If you have dry or flaky skin, use a water-based moisturizer, use oil-free products to prevent pore clogging, and avoid squeezing or picking at pimples, as these actions can lead to infection or scarring. And you, have you had or do you know someone who has acne problems? Leave us your answer in the comments and do not forget to share this video with all your friends and loved ones so that they know this valuable information.

Description 9 Months In The Womb | Pregnancy Week-By-Week #Baby #Education #Pregnancy Experience the miracle of a baby growing in the womb When the man ejaculates inside the female body, up to 500 million sperm travel... but only one of them will survive the long and difficult journey to enter the egg... The sperm and egg fuse, a new life arises, and the zygote is formed. This is zero hour. 4 hours later, the zygote divides into two exact cells… on the fifth day this group moves to the environment that will protect it and will see it grow for the next 40 weeks… Week 5. The little being's blood vessels develop and the extraordinary happens: his heart begins to beat (make a sound)... he can now turn his little head, and tiny hands and feet appear, he is as small as a sesame seed. Week 9. He can stretch and move, his mother might not feel it but he senses all his emotions. His organs and brain are developing. Week 12. His skin is thin, almost transparent. His organs begin to function. It can spin, float and push... It is only about 8 centimeters long but it is fully formed. Week 16. The baby is now about 11 centimeters from head to hip...his head is straighter and although his eyelids are closed his eyes move. Week 20. Now the baby sucks his thumb, touches his face and his movements are faster. It measures about 25 centimeters from its head to its toes. He now swallows more liquid from the bag he's in, which helps his digestive system start working. Week 24. He continues to perfect the functioning of his organs, such as his lungs and brain. He can now hear the noises from outside, as well as the voices of his mother and the people waiting for him... Week 28. He is developing billions of neurons in his little brain… The baby can now open his eyes and distinguish light… his skeleton hardens little by little and he continues to gain weight and get stronger for the big day of his birth . Week 32. Some babies already have hair, as well as fine hair all over their bodies. His skin is getting soft and smooth. The baby occupies all the space in the womb. Week 36. The baby measures 48 centimeters and weighs approximately 2 kilos 800 grams. Most likely, he is already positioned head down, which is the birth position. Week 40. The baby weighs about 3 kilos 200 grams, measures about 51 centimeters and could be born this week or enjoy the peace of the womb until week 42, so you should not worry... Welcome to the world baby... Share this video with all the mommies you know, if you have the joy of still having your mother, tag her in the comments and let's celebrate the miracle of life every day.

Description Fertilization step by step This is the Fertilization Process Fertilization is the amazing story of a sperm facing incredible situations to unite with an egg and form a new life. During sexual intercourse, about 300 million sperm enter the vagina. Shortly after, millions of them must flow out or die in their acidic environment, however, many survive because of the protective elements of the fluid that surrounds them. Next, the sperm must pass through the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Usually this remains closed, but while the woman ovulates it remains open for a few days. The sperm has the difficult task of swimming through the cervical mucus, which has a very watery consistency in order for the sperm to reach the uterus quickly. Once inside the cervix, the sperm continue to swim towards the uterus, but millions of them will die trying to penetrate the mucous. Some sperm get stuck in the pathways of the cervix, but may then continue their journey. Once inside the uterus, there are muscular contractions that help the sperm make their way to the egg, however, the cells of the woman's immune system, mistaking the sperm for invaders, destroy thousands. Afterwards, half of the sperm enter the empty fallopian tube while the other half swims to the fallopian tube containing the yet unfertilized egg. Now only a few thousand remain inside the fallopian tube. Meanwhile, small cilia push the egg towards the uterus so it continues on its path, sperm must seek that movement to reach the egg. However, it should be noted that some sperm become trapped in the cilia and die during this part of the journey. On the other hand, some chemicals in the reproductive tract cause the membranes in the sperm heads to change. As a result, the sperm become hyperactive, causing them to swim harder and faster towards their destination. Finally, the sperm reaches the egg. At this point, only a few dozen of the 300 million sperm remain on the journey. The sperm must be pushed through this layer to reach the outer layer of the egg, that is, the Zona Pellucida, which aims to prevent more than one sperm from entering so that fertilization is normal. Within the Zona Pellucida there is a small fluid-filled space, just outside the ovular membrane, and the first sperm to make contact will fertilize the egg. That's right, after a dangerous adventure and against all odds, a single sperm attaches itself to the ovular membrane Within minutes their outer membranes fuse and the egg attracts the sperm inside. This event causes changes in the membrane that prevent other sperm from attaching to it and then release chemicals that repel other sperm from the egg, making it impenetrable. Meanwhile, inside the ovum, the male genetic material spreads out and a new membrane forms around the genetic material creating a male pronucleus. Inside, the genetic material reforms into 23 chromosomes, For its part, the female genetic material awakens and finishes dividing by the fusion of the sperm with the egg, resulting in the female pronucleus, which also has 23 chromosomes. As the male and female pronuclei form, tissues called microtubules pull these thus, uniting the two groups of chromosomes and completing the fertilization process. In this instant, a unique genetic code is created, determining its sex, hair color, eye color, and hundreds of other characteristics. The new single celled zygote is the beginning of a new human being and now the fallopian tubes and cilia gently sweep the zygote into the uterus where he or she will implant into the rich uterine walls growing and maturing for the next nine months until the birth of a new life. If you liked this video, give it a like, share it with all your friends and loved ones so that they know about this valuable information and leave us your opinion in the comments.

How breast enlargement surgery is carried out #BreastEnlargement #Education #Surgery Breast augmentation is the most common cosmetic surgery performed on women around the world. This surgery is done for 3 reasons: to increase breast size, to mold and restore the bust that has lost its shape, or to give symmetry to breasts that have a different shape or size from each other. To perform this surgery, breast implants are placed inside the chest, which can be round or teardrop-shaped. The teardrop shape offers a more natural look, but over time, it tends to lose its shape and look droopy. For this reason, the most used implant is the round one, since it maintains its shape for longer. To choose the implant, you will meet with your surgeon to discuss the right fit for you. There are three techniques to perform this surgery, in one of them the surgeon makes the cut to place the implant around the nipple areola, in another, the cut is made in the armpit area and in the third, it is made in the inframammary area, that is, below each of the breasts. This last technique is the most used and we will explain it to you below: THIS IS BREAST AUGMENTATION SURGERY The day of the operation, before entering the operating room, the surgeon will draw marks on your body that will help him know exactly where to make the incision and where to place the implant, this is called marking. Once in the operating room, the doctor will apply anesthesia to the lower back. This injection is better known as an epidural and will make the patient feel no pain during the procedure. Afterwards, following the previously made marks, the surgeon will make an incision 3 to 4 centimeters long below the natural fold of the breast. Then, the surgeon will use an electrocautery device, which is a medical instrument that applies heat and helps separate tissues to prevent bleeding. With the electrocautery device, the surgeon will separate the fat from the muscle to create a pocket-like space, where the implant will be placed (make sure that in the animation they place the implant above the muscle). This technique is known as sub glandular. Once the implant is inside, the surgeon will use his hands to place the implant in the correct position. The incision is then closed with sutures. To finish the surgery, the specialist performs the same procedure on the other breast. This surgery lasts between 45 minutes and one hour. For the next 4 weeks, the patient follows these steps: Do not raise your arms above your shoulders. Do not carry, pull or push heavy objects Wear a special bra Attend weekly check-ups Keep the wound clean And you, would you like to have a breast augmentation?