Dan Costa Academicus

Salve Omnes, hope you enjoy the video! Feel free to like and subscribe, also sharing the video is much appreciated. Unity 2020's website: https://www.articlesofunity.com/about

Salve Omnes! If you had watched my other video, I had said that I was doing a video on the First Punic War. I currently cannot conduct research due to the librarys being closed thanks to Covid. I will do a video on that eventually. In the meantime enjoy this video! Consider Like and Subscribing, it means a lot, thanks! Primary Sources: CASSIUS DIO ROMAN HISTORY BOOK XXXVII https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/37*.html The Fragments of the Speech of Cicero in His White Gown (In Toga Candida), against C. Antonius and L. Catilina, His Competitors for the Consulship. Delivered in the Senate. https://www.uvm.edu/~bsaylor/rome/intogacandida.html Cicero Orations In Catilinam 1-4 Pro Murena Pro Sulla Pro Flacco Cicero Letters to Atticus Vol. 1 Letter 21 Sallust The Conspiracy of Catiline and the War of Jugurtha Secondary Sources: Cicero Orations In Catilinam 1-4 Pro Murena Pro Sulla Pro Flacco Cicero and the Catilinarian Conspiracy by Charles Matson Odahl Cicero and the Roman Republic by F. R. Cowell Copyright Purposes: Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Mondo romano nel 56 aC al tempo del primo triumvirato.png," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Mondo_romano_nel_56_aC_al_tempo_del_primo_triumvirato.png&oldid=427592845 (accessed June 25, 2020). Hans Werner Schmidt's painting Cicero Denouncing Catiline http://awmc.unc.edu/wordpress/free-maps/ © 2012 Ancient World Mapping Center. Released under CC BY-NC 3.0 Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Maccari-Cicero.jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Maccari-Cicero.jpg&oldid=428350301 (accessed June 25, 2020)

I hope you guys learn something. Primary Sources: The Historia Augusta: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/home.html Zosimus, New History: http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus01_book1.htm Eutropius, Book IX: http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans9.html#11 Sextus Aurelius Victor, Epitome De Caesaribus: http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm Zonaras: https://web.archive.org/web/20080521191250/http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Post/1049415 Dexippus Photius: http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/photius_03bibliotheca.htm Ammianus Marcellinus: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/31*.html Secondary Sources: Aurelian and the third century by Alaric Watson The Roman Emperor Aurelian by John F. White Gallienus: A study in Reformist and Sexual Politics Mantel, Hugo. "Odenathus and Zenobia." In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 377. Vol. 15. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Gale eBooks (accessed May 26, 2020). https://link-gale-com.proxy.library.csi.cuny.edu/apps/doc/CX2587515015/GVRL?u=cuny_statenisle&sid=GVRL&xid=6a371507. Britannica Academic, s.v. "Septimius Odaenathus," accessed May 26, 2020, https://academic-eb-com.proxy.library.csi.cuny.edu/levels/collegiate/article/Septimius-Odaenathus/56745. Dietz, Karlheinz (Würzburg). ‘Iuthungi’. In Brill’s New Pauly, edited by Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, and English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry. Accessed May 26, 2020. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e604380. Meier, Mischa (Bielefeld), Birley, A. R. (Düsseldorf), Nutton, Vivian (London), and Chase, Michael (Victoria, BC). ‘Dexippus’. In Brill’s New Pauly, edited by Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, and English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry. Accessed May 26, 2020. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e316130. Millar, Fergus. "P. Herennius Dexippus: The Greek World and the Third-Century Invasions." The Journal of Roman Studies 59, no. 1/2 (1969): 12-29. Accessed May 26, 2020. doi:10.2307/299843. https://www.livius.org/articles/legion/legio-v-macedonica/ https://www.livius.org/articles/legion/legio-xiii-gemina/ Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art. “Trade between the Romans and the Empires of Asia.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/silk/hd_silk.htm (October 2000) Copyright: Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Viae Flaminia Aemilia Postumia.jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Viae_Flaminia_Aemilia_Postumia.jpg&oldid=71018746 (accessed May 26, 2020). Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Map of ancient Rome.svg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Map_of_ancient_Rome.svg&oldid=340399396 (accessed May 26, 2020). http://users.clas.ufl.edu/sterk/ImagesLA/Images9.4.htm Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:GothicInvasions 267-269-en.svg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:GothicInvasions_267-269-en.svg&oldid=304594379 (accessed May 26, 2020). http://www.roman-emperors.org/Bigcart.htm Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Grande Ludovisi Altemps Inv8574.jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Grande_Ludovisi_Altemps_Inv8574.jpg&oldid=382765444 (accessed May 26, 2020). Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Grande Ludovisi Altemps Inv8574 (cropped).jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Grande_Ludovisi_Altemps_Inv8574_(cropped).jpg&oldid=366564150 (accessed May 26, 2020). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Gallic_Empire,_260_AD.jpg Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:SeidenstrasseGMT.JPG," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:SeidenstrasseGMT.JPG&oldid=321311145 (accessed May 26, 2020). Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Septimius Severus Glyptothek Munich 357.jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357.jpg&oldid=258062669 (accessed May 26, 2020). Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Akropolis by Leo von Klenze.jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg&oldid=420472643 (accessed May 26, 2020).