Documentary - Earthquake Resistant | 1000-year old architecture | Koti Banal | Uttarakhand
Koti Banal in the Rajgarhi area of Uttarkashi district is a small hamlet of fewer than 600 people. The historic homes in this village display traditional knowledge of earthquake-resistant architecture. Even after many centuries, we see numerous multi-story houses in this mountainous village. A four-story house is known as Chaukhat, and a five-story house is called Panchapura.
The architectural style of this village reveals the secrets of construction techniques similar to blockhouse principles used today. Many of these structures are the architectural foundations of current earthquake-resistant architecture.
According to research, this region developed an intricate and stunning earthquake-resistant construction style as early as 1000 AD. Koti Banal is well known for its unique construction style. We find a similar architectural style in villages across Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
This construction style must have been the outcome of the earthquakes in the past. The fact that these structures are still intact is an architectural marvel. In 1991, an earthquake registering a magnitude of 6.8 struck Uttarkashi, killing at least 1000 people and injuring another 2000, damaging properties worth millions. Many new buildings failed to withstand this earthquake. But the structures built using the Koti Banal architectural style were unmoved.
Koti Banal's architectural style demonstrates elaborate methods to site selection, platform preparation, and construction principles similar to that of modern framed structures.
The construction involves locally sourced wooden logs and stones. The design suggests that those in charge of construction were well aware of the forces that would act on the structure during an earthquake.
Fundamental aspects of Koti Banal architecture are:
• Simple structure.
• Construction on a solid raised platform.
• Incorporation of wooden beams throughout the building at regular intervals.
Dr. Piyoosh Rautela of Disaster Mitigation and Management Centre, Uttarakhand Govt. and Girish Chandra Joshi have detailed the architectural style in their research.
Research by Dr. Piyoosh Rautela and Girish Chandra Joshi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283412450_Earthquake-safe_Koti_Banal_architecture_of_Uttarakhand_India
Music by: www.bensound.com www.zapsplat.com
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somewhere over the rainbow... #shorts #himalayas #rainbow
A beautiful rainbow with a burst of rain. An evening to live for.
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Cloud Play | Standing atop the mountain
Cloud Play
Standing atop the mountain,
I breathe deep soaking in nature,
The clouds moved in, quietly,
To put up a show, lively!
All those thoughts,
That surrounded me,
All those worries,
That troubled me,
Rested placidly,
Watching nature,
Drenched in magic,
Rooted to nature!
Twisting and curling tirelessly,
Clouds romanced the mountains endlessly,
All I do is watch and admire,
Surrendering to it to aspire!
Poem by Krishna Yoganarasimha
Music: www.zapsplat.com
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1
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Cloud Play | Standing atop the mountain
Cloud Play
Standing atop the mountain,
I breathe deep soaking in nature,
The clouds moved in, quietly,
To put up a show, lively!
All those thoughts,
That surrounded me,
All those worries,
That troubled me,
Rested placidly,
Watching nature,
Drenched in magic,
Rooted to nature!
Twisting and curling tirelessly,
Clouds romanced the mountains endlessly,
All I do is watch and admire,
Surrendering to it to aspire!
Poem by Krishna Yoganarasimha
Music: www.Zapsplat.com
2
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1
comment
Rise of the Moon
Rise of the moon
High up in the mountains,
Amassing clouds hurried,
Up and up they rose,
Making way for the one!
Dissolving at the horizon,
The sun disappeared,
He knew he had to leave,
Making way for the earthshine!
Engulfed in darkness, the sky cried,
A drama unfolded with solemn pride,
Then a light appeared in the dark sky,
Piercing through the clouds, high and high!
Darkness died in shame and fear,
There was light, there and near,
It was the rise of the moon,
A boon with a perfect tune!
Poem by Krishna Yoganarasimha
Music: www.bensound.com
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1
comment
Rise of the moon #shorts #greaterhimalayas
Rise of the moon
High up in the mountains,
Amassing clouds hurried,
Up and up they rose,
Making way for the one!
Dissolving at the horizon,
The sun disappeared,
He knew he had to leave,
Making way for the earthshine!
Engulfed in darkness, the sky cried,
A drama unfolded with solemn pride,
Then a light appeared in the dark sky,
Piercing through the clouds, high and high!
Darkness died in shame and fear,
There was light, there and near,
It was the rise of the moon,
A boon with a perfect tune!
poem by Krishna Yoganarasimha
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It’s a wonderful world #shorts #nature #bengali
Lakes are dying everywhere. We are the reason for their death, and it is our responsibility to keep them clean and let life thrive in them.
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It’s gotta be today! Right? #shorts #letsgofishing #bengali
It's afternoon and the weather is just about right. Bengalis enjoy fishing.
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What did I catch today? #shorts #fishing
It's afternoon and the weather is just about right. Bengalis enjoy fishing.
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Would you want to sit with me here? #shorts #bengali
We haven't found a way to travel back in time yet. But, there are places in India where time has paused for centuries. One such place is this. Take a look and if you get an opportunity to visit such places, never let go the opportunity.
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Have you walked in a place like this? #shorts #himalayas #nature
Many of us skipped a lot of history while studying in school. We were restricted to what our textbooks taught us. But history isn't really in the books. Travel extensively when you can and explore the world while you stay humble.
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GARTANG GALI | INDIA's SKYWALK | Uttarakhand tourism | Gangotri National Park
En route to Gartang Gali, One can witness numerous freshwater streams, Narrow valleys with steep, rocky walls, and pristine water gorge. In the past, Uttarkashi was the trade hub between India and Tibet. The Bhotias and the Jadhs transported goods via Yaks on the treacherous and unforgiving landscapes of Nelong valley. The people came up with an ingenious plan with the help of builders of Afghan origin who had expertise in carving the face of the rocky mountains and piercing wooden planks to make a walkway suitable for trade. The entire effort was financed by Dhani Ram Seth from Jadhung.
After its closure in 1962 due to the Indo-Sino war, the bridge was left unattended. Tilak Soni and his team rediscovered this route while exploring Nelong Valley in June 2012. After persistent efforts, Uttarakhand Govt. has refurbished this bridge and reopened it for tourists and travelers.
Music attribution:
Superepic by Alexander Nakarada | https://www.serpentsoundstudios.com
Music promoted by https://www.chosic.com
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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Take It Easy by Luke Bergs | https://soundcloud.com/bergscloud/
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Warm Memories - Emotional Inspiring Piano by Keys of Moon | https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon
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Harunta Bugyal | TREK | Uttarakhand | tourism | Simply Heaven | Part 1
Video link: https://youtu.be/3OKTckEnfkI
Music by: Bensound.com
Lush green, satiny grasslands covered with Dandelions and an even slope designed by nature for skiing brings out the forgotten respect towards nature from within you. Even before stepping onto bugyal, you are greeted with a steady stream of fresh underground water oozing out of the bugyal. It is the origin of the Indiravati river, which flows down from the bugyal and joins the river Ganga down in the valley. You will notice that the place where the river originates is well protected. At the bugyal, there is a place for deities in the left corner, wooden shacks for sheep, goats, and cattle. When the bugyal is green and covered with fresh grass, you will witness cattle grazing with the iconic cowbells ringing at a distance.
The entire sight of the bugyal is exquisite with views of Mt Bhrigupant, Mt Thalay Sagar, Mt Meru, and hiding behind these peaks in the cloud cover is Mt Shivling with a pointed tip. This mysterious feeling confines you with mystical insights into who we are and why we are in the lap of incredible nature.
Uttarakhand is astounding, with an opportunity to tap into the inner knowledge that everyone withholds. Uttarakhand is known for its char Dham yatra, but when you look at it closely, it is a place for exploration of oneself and an opportunity to get closer to the home of deity within you. Uttarakhand is, Simply Heaven.
Advice to all trekkers: be responsible for the garbage you carry, be it a chocolate wrapper, a water bottle, or any biodegradable waste. It is your responsibility not to leave anything behind, rather walk back with experience for life. Trust me, being a dimwit does not suit you.
I hope you like this video. Please share it with your friends and family to enjoy the scenic beauty of nature during these difficult times. I pray for your safety and good health. Sayonara.
#bugyal #harunta #uttarakhand #uttarkashi #offbeathimalayas #trek #trekking #solotraveller #himalaya, #himalayas, #royalenfieldbullet350cc, #likeforfollowbackalwayslike, #shishapangma, #kangchenjunga, #dhaulagiri, #manaslu, #lhotse, #gasherbrumi, #makalu, #gasherbrumii, #royalenfieldindia❤️, #broadpeak, #annapurna
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Musafir | Miracle of Nature | Poetry
Leaning my back against the wall, I see the beautiful horizon. The play of colors is underway as the sun is about to lighten the world on the other side. The clouds look tired and have reduced their movement, enabling a picturesque view. The birds pause on distant trees as they head back to their nests.
Music source: Bensound.com
Opening drone shot, thanks to Ruvim Miksanskiy
Video: https://youtu.be/93Es0s_hJhw
#naturepoetry, #naturepoem, #naturepoems, #naturepoet, #nationalpoetryday, #worldwidepoetry, #foundpoetry, #photopoetry, #bymepoetryeurope, #micropoetryfeatures, #haikupoetry, #writingpoetry, #haikugram, #bymepoetryaus, #shortpoetry
Documentary: COAL MINING IN INDIA | BLACK DIAMOND | DIRTY JOB | MINERS LIFE | REVEALED
Documentary: COAL MINING IN INDIA | BLACK DIAMOND | DIRTY JOB | MINERS LIFE | REVEALED
Video link: https://youtu.be/3ra7LBN2aJE
Wonderful Music Source: Bensound.com
Disclaimer: All footage in this documentary is purely for educational and knowledge-sharing purposes focusing on the great jobs performed by our coal miners.
Script, Narration & Directed by Krishna Yoganarasimha
Transcript:
Black diamond or coal is the bad boy of nature, which in its crude form has helped humanity since the age of industrialization. It's been more than 100 years that humanity has mined coal for various developments and, of course, improved our way of living on many fronts. It is also the reason for 25% of total global greenhouse gas emissions.
While the UN and Paris agreement is working closely with all nations to strive and reduce the consumption of coal by 50%, it is still mined extensively in China, India, Australia, Indonesia, and other countries.
Curiosity to learn every day and experiencing it as I go has always led me towards exploration. I am Krishna, and today, I will introduce you to the life of a coal miner in the world of Black Diamond under our feet.
Dark, Stuffy, Sweaty, and lonely - these are the first feelings that take over our minds when we slide down a coal mine. I recently had an opportunity to visit a coal mine in India. For security reasons, I will refrain from naming the location but this should not let you down. The world below is mindblowing and is entirely different from what we experience above.
The buzzing portico filled with workers as they prepare themselves to get ready and to start their day. Every miner's lifeline under the crust is a cap lamp (a heavy-duty torch with a lifeline of 8 hours before it requires a recharge), A water bottle, a miner's boots, and a heart of a warrior. A miner's life is not less than a battle in the dark world down below. The noisy and wet lift took me to a depth of 160 ft before the long walk begins. It is rough out there and dark. Some mines are well lit and ventilated, but not all. I accompanied a miner named Raju (Name changed). We started our walk with our cap lamp brightly lit to view ~400ft from where we stood. The mine is equipped with trolley tracks to transport the coal from the blast site.
Walking down the dark path, I listened to the stories of how brotherhood is maintained. Let me be frank; down there, there is no communications network for us to access the internet and connect to our social world. The importance primarily is given to the basic needs like light for sight, air to breathe, and water to drink. Along the way, we came across a lot of underwater streams usually exploited via borewells from above. During the mining process, these streams get contaminated and are not readily drinkable, hence the water bottles.
Life down below is not an easy one. The humidity is always at its peak, draining your energy, the air you breathe contains coal dust, and the loneliness affecting the minds is for sure a war every time a miner sets his foot. They have no chance to see daylight until they step out of the mine at the end of their work shift. It is without question one of the gruesome dirty jobs with fewer benefits. In a typical work shift, a coal miner spends around 7 to 8 hours with regular rest as it is hard to work efficiently under unforgiving working conditions.
You may ask, is brotherhood necessary?
Many things can go wrong when working in the mine, and they change lives in a fraction of a second. The roof may collapse, there may be loss of breathing air, the cap lamps may switch off without warning, dealing with explosives in the mine requires skill and integrity. There is no discrimination in age group, every person is the same, and they all look after each other. This behavior also reflects when they end the day and reach the surface.
There are times, miners work during the day and come out during the night. They do not have access to sunlight for a few weeks at a stretch. The coal dust from the mine and near the blast site is super fine and can cause breathing/lung problems with constant exposure.
Some values that every miner imbibes:
Motivating self and the community is imperative.
Coal fires underground are always a risk. Being alert and cautious is a must at every second that they spend in the mine.
Integrity is a quality that every miner lives with when working in the mine.
I have learned a lot from this exploration, and the gratitude towards the coal miners has immensely increased. I hope this journey with me was a rich experience, and I will look forward to sharing more in my upcoming videos. If you like this video, do subscribe, and let's share experiences. Sayonara.
Quote: "Miners are the real black diamonds in the dark."
#largestcoalproducer #coal #mining #coalmining #miners #coalmine #coliery #colliery #coalminer #miner #mine
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Documentary: Bengal History | Garh Jungle | Durgapur | Bardhaman | Shyamrupa Temple | Deul park
Disclaimer
All history in this documentary is a collection of interviews of temple priests and references from various limited published articles. The references are mentioned at the end of the documentary and in the description below.
References:
Wikipedia
Chitrolekha International Magazine on Art & Design
Spacing Places Blog
Golden History of Maa Shyamrupa of Garhjungle
Indian Archaeology 1962-63
The Story of Lau Sen by Midnapore.in
Support Crew
Gobindo Ghosh
Amit Kumar Mondal
Anshuman Roy
Script & Narration
Krishna Yoganarasimha
Translation
Varsha Mondal
Direction
Krishna Yoganarasimha
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