Speak English podcast with teacher Georgiana

252 Words and Phrases to Describe Small Quantities in English Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Today, we’ll talk about words and phrases that can help you express the amount or quantity of something and when to use them effectively. Let’s start by discussing small quantities. If you only have a little bit of something, you might say “a few” or “some.” A few means three to five of something, while some are a bit more vague and can mean any small amount. For example, if you’re discussing job opportunities, you might say: I’ve applied for a few positions, but I haven’t heard back from any of them yet. If you’re talking about your progress in learning English, you could say: Even though I’ve been learning English for quite some time, I still face difficulties in speaking fluently. When you have a bit more of something but not a lot, you could say “several.” Several usually means more than three, but less than ten. For example, if you’re talking about books you bought from a bookstore, you could say: She bought several books from the store, including a mystery novel and a travel guide. Or maybe you need a “handful” or a “bunch” of something. A handful represents the amount that can be held in your hand, while a bunch refers to a group of things that are tied or held together. For example, if you’re at the beach collecting seashells, you could say: I picked up a handful of shells at the beach. If you’re asking for a snack from a bag of chips, you might say: Can you pass me the bag? I just want a small bunch. Ok, let’s continue! If you have a collection of items, you could say “a group” or “a cluster.” A group typically refers to a small number of things, while a cluster denotes a small group of things that are close together. For example, if you’re discussing a meeting you attended with indecisive people, you could say: I attended a meeting with a group of people who struggle to make decisions, but we couldn’t come to an agreement on what to discuss. [END OF THE EXTRACT] 252 Words and Phrases to Describe Small Quantities in English Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

251 Technical problems on Zoom – Speak English Now podcast Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Do you need help with technical problems during Zoom calls? In this episode, we’ll cover common tech problems in Zoom meetings and how to handle them using helpful phrases. And you’ll practice your speaking with a fun mini-story. Zoom has become a crucial tool for remote work and communication. But, as you may have experienced, technical problems can pop up during a Zoom call. As an English learner, it’s important to feel comfortable using the app and handling any problems that may come up. Don’t worry if you’re not a tech expert. Learning the basics of Zoom will help you communicate better with your coworkers and clients. It’s a good idea to practice using Zoom’s simple features, like sharing your screen, using the chat, and muting your microphone. These features can make your Zoom meetings run more smoothly. To help you tackle these issues, I’ve prepared an example conversation on Zoom addressing common technical problems. Participants: John from the United States, Maria from Brazil, and Yuna from South Korea John: Hello, everyone. Can you hear me clearly? Maria: Yes, I can hear you, John. Yuna: Sorry, I’m having trouble hearing you. I may have a problem with the connection. John: No problem, Yuna. Can you check your internet connection or try refreshing your browser? Yuna: Sorry to interrupt, but my screen is blank. Is anyone else having this issue? Maria: No, my screen is working fine. John: Yuna, can you try exiting and then rejoining the meeting? Yuna: Okay, let me try that. Maria: John, I think you’re frozen. I mean, your screen is frozen. Can you hear me? John: Oh, sorry about that, Maria. I need to figure out what’s going on. Let me turn off my camera and then turn it back on. Maria: I’m also having some issues. The image and sound are out of sync on my end. Yuna: I agree, Maria; I noticed the same thing. [END OF THE EXTRACT] 251 Technical problems on Zoom – Speak English Now podcast Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

249 Zoom Business Meetings in English Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Do you get nervous when you need to speak English over Zoom? Don’t worry because in this episode, you’ll discover how to engage in a business meeting over Zoom. In the second part of this episode, you’ll learn grammar in context with a point-of-view story. Okay! Let’s start! I’m not sure if you’re good with technology, but as you know, over the past few years, many companies have adopted Zoom for work purposes. Therefore, you’re probably already familiar with this app. And you may have noticed that whenever we connect to Zoom, technical problems tend to arise. Sometimes it’s you, and other times a team member. However, today, let’s focus on some useful phrases that can make our work-related Zoom conversations more effective. To help you feel more confident and prepared, I have put together an example conversation on Zoom. Participants: John (the host), Mary, Sarah, and Mark. John: Good morning, everyone. Can you hear and see me, okay? Mary: Yes, John, we can hear and see you clearly. John: Great! Then let’s get started. So, the first point on our agenda is the new marketing campaign. Sarah, would you like to start? Sarah: Sure, John. I want to add something before we begin, though. We should also discuss our target audience and their preferences. John: That’s a good point, Sarah. Let’s add that to our discussion. Mary: Sorry, Sarah, I didn’t catch that. Could you repeat what you just said? Sarah: Of course, Mary. I mentioned that we should also discuss our target audience and their preferences. Mary: Thanks, Sarah. John: Alright, let’s move on to the next point. Mark, please update us on the sales figures. Mark: Sure, John. Our sales figures have been improving steadily, but we need to focus on our marketing strategies to reach our targets. John: That’s clear, Mark. Thanks for the update. Let’s discuss the next point on our agenda. Mary, please summarize the progress on the new project. Mary: Sure, John. To sum up, we have completed the initial design phase and are now moving onto the development stage. John: Great work, Mary. Thank you. Does anyone have any questions or comments before we wrap up? 249 Zoom Business Meetings in English Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

248 Obtaining a Green Card: Becoming a U.S. Permanent Resident Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Are you interested in becoming a permanent resident of the U.S.? Today, I will discuss how to obtain a Permanent Resident Card, commonly called a green card. This document allows you to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely. And with a mini-story, you will practice your speaking skills. Hi there! I’m Georgiana, your English teacher. Thanks for joining me for a new episode. My mission is to help you speak English fluently with no grammar and no textbooks. And, if you want to help me, it’s very simple, just share the podcast with your friends. That would mean a lot. Thanks! Okay! Let’s start! A “green card” is a plastic card with the individual’s biographic information, photo, fingerprint, and expiration date issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Once called the “green card,” the card has kept its nickname, even though it is now yellowish and has a barcode on the back. The Permanent Resident Card is valid for ten years and must be renewed. However, the cardholder’s status as a “permanent resident” remains valid unless the status is abandoned or revoked by the U.S. government. Becoming a permanent resident gives you the right to live in the U.S. permanently, work in any legal job you are qualified for, be protected by all U.S., state, and local laws, and vote in local elections that don’t require U.S. citizenship. There are several other ways of obtaining it, but the most common way to get the Permanent Resident Card is through family sponsorship. If you have a U.S. citizen relative, they can submit a petition to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on your behalf. The petition must be accepted before you can apply for the card. Another common way to get a green card is through a job offer. An American employer can file a petition to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in your favor if they can prove that no other qualified American workers can fulfill the role and that you are the best fit for the job. As you can see, obtaining a green card can be a long and complex process. That’s why it’s important to consult an immigration lawyer to understand the steps and see if you are eligible. With the proper guidance, you can make your dream of living and working in the U.S. a reality. [END OF THE EXTRACT] 248 Obtaining a Green Card: Becoming a U.S. Permanent Resident Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

247 How to Negotiate in English When Traveling Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Today, we will talk about how to negotiate when buying something while traveling. With a mini-story, you can improve your fluency by engaging in a conversation. It’s like talking to another person in English. Hi there! I’m Georgiana, your English teacher. Thanks for joining me for a new episode. My mission is to help you speak English fluently with no grammar and no textbooks. And, if you want to help me, it’s very simple, just share the podcast with your friends. That would mean a lot. Thanks! To get the most out of the podcast and improve your fluency, I strongly suggest listening to each episode several times, if possible, on different days to better understand the material. Okay! Let’s start! When you travel to a foreign country, knowing how to negotiate the price when shopping is essential. Here are some tips to help you get the best deal: 1. Do your research Before you start bargaining, do your research. If haggling is a custom in the country you’re visiting, look up the item you want to buy to know what a good deal is. 2. Start low and work your way up – Make an offer lower than what you’re willing to pay, then work your way up to a price you’re both comfortable with. This strategy may help you to get the best possible deal, as the seller may be more likely to negotiate with you if you start low. 3. Make a counteroffer Making a counteroffer means making a different offer than the one you initially presented. 4. Know when to walk away – Don’t feel pressured to buy something if it’s more than you are willing to pay. 5. Pay cash – To get the greatest discount, it’s best to pay cash. [END OF THE EXTRACT] 247 How to Negotiate in English When Traveling Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

246 Easter 2023 in the US and Australia Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Today we will learn how Easter is celebrated in the United States and Australia. We will hear Tom and Sarah's conversation about their plans for Easter this year. And with a point-of-view story, you will learn grammar in context without memorizing boring rules. Hi! Thanks for joining me for another episode of the podcast. I'm Georgiana, and my mission is to help you improve your fluency. If you want to support me, please share the podcast with your friends and family. It would mean a great deal to me. Thank you! Okay! Let’s start! Tom, from the United States, and Sarah, from Australia, were catching up on a video call before the Easter holiday. As they started chatting, they quickly realized they had different traditions and plans for celebrating the holiday. Let's listen to their conversation: Tom: Hey, Sarah! Happy Easter! Sarah: Happy Easter to you too, Tom! I hope you're doing well. Tom: Yes, I'm doing great. So, what are your plans for Easter this year? Sarah: I plan to attend church and celebrate Easter with my family. We usually have a big Easter dinner and spend time together. Tom: That sounds lovely. I'm also planning to celebrate Easter with my family. We usually have an Easter egg hunt and decorate Easter eggs. Sarah: Oh, that's a great tradition. We also decorate Easter eggs but don't have an egg hunt. Tom: That's interesting. Every family has their own traditions. Sarah: Definitely. What other traditions do you have for Easter? Tom: We usually go to church and have a big Easter brunch. We also exchange Easter baskets filled with candy and small gifts. Sarah: That sounds like so much fun. We don't exchange Easter baskets but give each other Easter cards. Tom: That's sweet. Do you have any special Easter foods that you eat? Sarah: Yes, we usually have ham, deviled eggs, and hot cross buns. Tom: That sounds delicious. My family has roasted lamb, mashed potatoes, and asparagus. Sarah: That sounds amazing. It's interesting to see how different cultures celebrate the same holiday. Get the full transcript here: speakenglishpodcast.com/podcast/

244 The court of Law in the USA —Part 1 Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Hi! I'm Georgiana. Thanks for joining me for another episode of the podcast. My mission is to help you improve your fluency. If you want to help me, pleasesharethe podcast. That would mean a lot. Thanks! Remember that you can get the text of this episode on my website SpeakEnglishPodcast.com Ok! Let’s start! Today I'll explain some words related to trials. While I'm hoping you'll never have to use these words in real life, becoming familiar with this language will help you better grasp the subject and engage in conversation on the topic. Come on, let’s start! #1 The Accused or Defendant The person who is accused of breaking the law is called the accused or defendant. They have the right to tell their side of the story and present evidence to the judge. For example: The police arrested the defendant. He is accused of having eaten the last cookie in the box. #2 Courtroom A courtroom is a place where legal cases are heard and decided. People go there when they are accused of doing something illegal or have a disagreement that needs to be settled by a judge or jury. Example: The trial of the defendant will take place in the courtroom. Okay, next word: #3 Crime A crime is an act or omission against the law punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. For example, stealing is a crime. Example: - I just committed a crime! - What crime did you commit? - I ate the last cookie without sharing - that's an unforgivable crime! In this case, legally, it would not be a crime, but it is unforgivable to eat the last cookie without sharing it! #4 Accomplice An accomplice is a person who helps another to commit a crime or offense. There could be more than one person helping with the crime. Example: - I can't believe we did this. - Me neither. But no one saw how we ate the cookie. Now we are accomplices. #5 Lawyer or attorney What’s the difference between a lawyer and an attorney? What is a lawyer? A lawyer is someone who has been educated in the law and has completed law school. They can provide legal advice but cannot represent clients in court because they still need to pass the bar exam. What is an attorney? An attorney has graduated from law school and passed the bar exam in their state of practice; therefore, they can represent clients in court. Let me tell you a joke about lawyers: - Good morning, How much do you charge for a quick consultation? - 500 dollars for three questions. -Wow, isn't that a bit expensive? - Yes. And what is your third question? #6 Presumption of innocence This is important. The presumption of innocence means we should consider thedefendantinnocent until proven guilty in a court of law. One example: The judge reminded the audience that the presumption of innocence must always be maintained. It hasn't been determined if the accused ate the last cookie in the box. #7 Prosecutor A prosecutor is an attorney who brings criminal charges against a defendant and presents evidence in court to prove that the accused is guilty. Example: According to the prosecutor, the defendant ate the last cookie in the box, so the prosecutor presented evidence about it. And speaking of evidence... #8 Evidence Evidence is any information, document, testimony, observation, etc., presented to prove something is true. An example: Theprosecutorput theevidenceof the crime on the table, the empty box of cookies. Okay, it is useful to learn some basic terms related to a trial, and next week, we will continue to learn new vocabulary. Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

241 The Public Healthcare System in The U.S. Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Speak English Now Podcast with Georgiana Transcript: Are you curious about how the healthcare system works in the U.S.? In this episode, I will explain the basics of the American healthcare system. There is not one universal system, but a range of public and private insurance options. I will lay out how these plans work so that you can gain a better understanding. And yes. Contrary to what some people assume, public health care exists in the USA. There are several public systems, both federal and state. All Americans must have health insurance or face a federal offense. Therefore, everyone should be properly insured. If someone is unemployed, they may be eligible for federal or state public insurance programs to help them access the necessary health care services. Let’s find out more about public health in the U.S. In 1965, the federal government created Medicare and Medicaid, which provided health coverage to the elders and the poorest segments of the population. What are Medicare and Medicaid? Medicare is a federal health insurance program primarily available to people 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, or people with End-Stage Renal Disease. Medicaid offers health insurance to countless Americans, such as eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, senior citizens, and people with disabilities. States must follow federal rules while running the program, which is funded by both state and federal money. Other programs, such as the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), is a federal-state partnership program administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Children’s Health Insurance Program provides health insurance coverage to low-income children and pregnant women who do not qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private health insurance. I hope you found this episode interesting. In the next one, I will continue talking about the healthcare in the U.S. [END OF THE EXTRACT] 241 The Public Healthcare System in The U.S. Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

240 Paradox in English and Speaking Practice Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Do you like paradoxes? Today I will talk about the paradox (in English) of the magic bill, which has gone viral on social media. Ok, let’s start! A paradox is a fact, expression, or story that seems contrary to logic. I invite you to listen to this paradox and then assume the solution. Pay attention! A tourist arrives at a hotel. He is very picky about the rooms, so he asks the receptionist if he can see them first. The receptionist agrees but asks the tourist to leave $100 at the front desk. The tourist leaves a $100 bill and goes upstairs to look at the vacant rooms to see if he likes any of them. The hotel manager then takes this bill and goes to the butcher shop to pay a $100 debt to the butcher. The butcher goes to the bakery to pay the $100 debt he owes the baker and does so with the same $100 bill. The baker, in turn, takes the bill and pays his debt to his doctor with the same bill. Finally, the doctor returns to the hotel and pays a $100 debt he owes to the hotel manager. At that point, the tourist returns and tells the desk clerk that he does not want to stay at the hotel. He takes his $100 bill and leaves. The apparent paradox is that before the tourist arrived, the manager, the butcher, the baker, and the doctor owed $100. When the tourist recovers the $100 bill, the tourist, the manager, the butcher, the baker, and the doctor no longer owe anything. No one owes anything to anyone. No one has worked or produced anything, and no one has lost a single dollar. I think the key to understanding this supposed paradox is that each of the characters owed $100, but they were also owed $100. That is, everyone at some point would have to pay $100, but also at some point had to receive $100. In reality, the bill has not affected anyone’s economy. What has happened is that each person’s debt has been canceled. Now I think I need an aspirin 🙂 What do you think? Can you explain this story in your language? Or, could you explain this paradox directly in English? I know it’s even more difficult, but there is nothing impossible. 🙂 [END OF THE EXTRACT] 240 Paradox in English and Speaking Practice Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

239 Fluency and Correction when Speaking English Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Today, I’d like to take a closer look at a common issue faced by many learners of English: the proper usage of various verb tenses, as well as the potential mistakes they can make. First, you should bear in mind that native speakers tend to use fewer verb tenses when speaking compared to when they are writing. In other words, spoken language is more direct and simple. And that’s good news! So, why does this happen? We can consider how to articulate our ideas best, select suitable grammar structures, and more when writing. However, when speaking, there is no time to think about how to construct a sentence. Secondly, when learning a language, there is often a conflict between two components. These two elements are fluency and self-correction. By fluency, I mean the ability to produce the language with few pauses, and by self-correction, I mean the perception that what you are saying may be wrong, and consequently, you self-correct. To illustrate this point, let’s assume that Tom is an English learner with a low level of fluency. Tom has to make a significant effort to find the right words, finish sentences, and so on. He is probably mentally translating from his native language to English and the other way around. While Tom is in a conversation, struggling to finish sentences, the last thing Tom can think about is whether he is making any grammar errors. It’s hard enough trying to keep the conversation going. If Tom wants to reduce the number of errors, he will need to pause frequently for several seconds to ponder the best way to express himself. Even so, he will make mistakes. This last scenario is quite common in traditional language schools. Teachers often require students to speak from the beginning without errors, even if they can barely articulate sentences. Consequently, this hinders fluency, preventing students from relaxing and enjoying basic conversations. So, what is the solution? The key is to follow the natural process of language acquisition. First, you need to listen many times to the same language patterns so that they become automatic in your mind. This way, you can gradually focus on making fewer mistakes. That’s why I often insist you should be listening to simple content repeatedly. When you are fluent, you have the intuition that something sounds right. This happens because you have heard the same language patterns thousands of times. In short, to gain mastery of the various verb tenses used in conversations and reduce mistakes, the key is to cultivate fluency.

238 New year Idioms – part 2 Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Every January is the same. Everyone wants to improve their lifestyle. So, let’s continue learning some new year expressions in English. Let’s start! #1 Today is the first day of the rest of your life. People often use this phrase to express that every day is an opportunity to start over and make the most of life. It encourages people to make the most of each day and appreciate the present moment. Examples: “Don’t look back; look forward! Today is the first day of the rest of your life. “ “Regardless of what happened yesterday, you can always start anew today. Remember, Today is the first day of the rest of your life!” #2 To give it my best shot. Giving your best means doing the best you can in a given situation. It implies that you will try your best and strive your best to achieve success. Examples: “I’ll give my best shot to get through this job interview and show them why I’m the perfect candidate.” “Next month, I will run my first marathon and give my best shot.” #3 To tighten [one’s] belt. To forget previous debts or mistakes and be given a new chance to succeed. Examples: “You must tighten your belt this month if you want to stay on budget.” “I’m trying to save money, so I will have to tighten my belt and cut back on unnecessary spending.” #4 to bury the hatchet. To bury the hatchet means to forgive and forget past differences, usually between two people, and end a disagreement. Examples: “After weeks of disagreement, the team decided to bury the hatchet and work together as one.” “After months of arguing, we finally decided to bury the hatchet and make amends.” #5 To shake things up a bit. It means to do something different or unexpected to change the situation. It can be used when you want to try something new or exciting or to make a change. Examples: “We’ve been using the same methods for years; it’s time to shake things up a bit and try something new.” “Let’s shake things up a bit and take a different approach to this project.” #6 To mend your ways. We use this expression to encourage people to change their behavior or habits to become better. It is a way of prompting someone to take responsibility for their actions and strive to make positive changes in their life. Examples: “If you want to turn your life around, you must mend your ways.” “You must take steps to mend your ways if you want to improve.” 238 New year Idioms – part #2 the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

#237 Talking about Pets in English Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Today we will talk about pets in the United States. And with a fun mini-story, you will practice your English speaking. I’m sure you’re going to enjoy answering many questions in English. It’s like having a conversation with another person. Hi, I’m Georgiana, your English teacher and founder of SpeakEnglishPodcast.com, and I’m back again to help you speak English fluently. So, how can you help me? It’s really simple. Please share the podcast with your friends on social media. That would make me very happy! Before we start, subscribe to my free mini-course on my website: SpeakEnglishPodcast.com [With my free mini-course, you will learn: How to accumulate vocabulary, how to learn grammar, how to learn deeply and not forget, how to speak automatically, and how to stay motivated.] Okay! Let’s start! Nowadays, more and more people are adopting animals, and pet ownership in the States is on the rise. I had a dog some time ago, which was a beautiful experience. The connection between a dog and its owner is always special, especially when you take them for a walk. A dog needs to go for long walks to be able to connect with you. Some assume you must give them their favorite treat to win them over. But that link happens when you take them out for a walk. There are few things like the unconditional love of a dog. It’s a unique feeling when you come home after a stressful day and know that your dog is waiting for you, always happy to welcome you. In America, dogs are the favorite pet. Almost 40% of households have at least one dog as a pet. However, before adopting one, you should keep in mind that it requires training, daily walks, etc. In addition, owning a dog in the States is costly. Dog owners spend more than $1,000 yearly on vet check-ups, medications, and medical supplies. But as I was saying, the relationship with a dog is rewarding. And if you haven’t had a positive experience with your dog, it’s probably due to a lack of understanding. The first time you adopt a dog, you learn on the fly how to handle it. In any case, I encourage you to try again. But if you are not yet ready for this, I totally understand. Because although I have been fortunate with my dog because he was really sweet and obedient, I am not yet considering adopting another one. Now you may wonder which is better: buying or adopting a dog? Although there is nothing wrong with either option, adopted animals seem to be very grateful. And since I’ve never had a cat, I can’t speak much from personal experience, but I have some friends who adopted a cat a few months ago, and they are delighted with the furry animal. Besides, cats require much less maintenance because they are more independent. Even so, a cat is still a great companion. In the States, cats are the second most preferred pet, and unlike dogs, cats don’t need daily walks and are happy to entertain themselves. Okay, now we know a little more about pets. And you, do you have a pet at home? You can send me a picture of your pet if you want. Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast [END OF THE EXTRACT]

236 English Idioms for the New Year (part1) Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: #1 To kick off the new year To kick off the new year means to start a new year. Examples: “Let’s kick off the new year with a positive attitude.” “The best way to kick off the year is to be surrounded by friends and family. #2 To turn over a new leaf It means to start acting or behaving better or more responsibly. Examples: “Since I moved to New York, my life has completely changed. I can say that I have turned over a new leaf.“ “You always promise to turn over a new leaf if I give you another chance. But you’ve proven to me time and time again that you’ll never change.” #3 To start with a clean sheet When we start with a clean sheet, we forget previous debts or mistakes and are given a new chance to succeed at something. Examples: “I’m afraid we’ve started on the wrong foot. Why don’t we start with a clean sheet?” “Although you have put a lot of effort into this new project, it is a disaster. Therefore, we will have to hire someone else and start with a clean sheet. #4 Out with the old and in with the new Out with the old, in with the new means it is good to replace old things with new ones, to leave old things or ideas behind and bring in new ones. Examples: “I need to get a new jacket because this one is out of fashion. Out with the old, in with the new!” “My cell phone is ancient. I can’t even take pictures with it. I need to buy a new one, so out with the old, in with the new!” #5 Ring in the New Year To ring in the new year means celebrating the beginning of a new year, usually with a party or formal dinner. Examples: “My friends rang in the new year with a party at their parent’s house.” “I am very happy because we will ring in the new year in New York.” #6 To kick the habit One of our New Year’s resolutions is to quit a bad habit. Many want to quit smoking; others want to stop eating too many sweets, etc. Examples: “My husband tried to kick the habit last year, but he loves to eat.” “This new year, I want to kick the habit of smoking.” #7 Stick to something But if you want to kick the habit, you must stick to your New Year plan without deviating. Examples: “My friend started a diet for the new year, but I’m afraid she won’t be able to stick to it.” “Your suggestion didn’t work out, so we must stick to the initial plan.” 236 English Idioms for the New Year (part1) Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

#235 New Year’s Resolutions - 2023 Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Hi, everybody! I’m Georgiana, founder of speakenglishpodcast.com. My mission is to help you to speak English fluently. Speaking English is way easier when you use the right material and techniques. In this episode, let's take a look at the most common New Year's resolutions. Then you will practice your English fluency with a mini-story. Alright! Let’s start! By the way, if you are new here, visit my website to get the transcript of today's episode. Go to: speakenglishpodcast.com If you're already familiar with this show, please share it with your friends and family. That would make me very happy! Tell your friends that my podcast is available everywhere on the internet. You can find it on my website and many podcast apps like Spotify, iTunes, Youtube, Facebook, Soundcloud, etc. Just look for "Speak English Now with Georgiana," and start learning English with me!" Well, first of all... Happy New Year! How time flies! A new year has just begun. It’s curious how the passage of time is perceived according to age. Young people don't think much about it. Middle-aged people think about the things they still want to achieve and realize that they have less and less time. Older people, on the other hand, remember the old days. Don't worry; I won't get too philosophical in this lesson. :) I’ll go ahead and talk about New Year's resolutions. As you know, when a new year comes, we all feel like doing a lot of things. Also, we feel a bit guilty for having celebrated a little too much at Christmas. Therefore, in this episode, we will take a look at the most popular New Year's resolutions and practice new vocabulary. And what’s a resolution? A resolution is a firm decision to do something. My New year's resolution is to use highly proven techniques based on the natural learning of a second language to help my students to speak English automatically. Losing weight or going on a diet. This resolution is a classic. After all the meals and alcoholic beverages, we decide to lose weight. Usually, this decision is made after a very generous meal. We are on a full stomach and solemnly decide that we are going to lose weight and that we are going on a diet. Going to the gym Another classic! It's funny how many people pay their gym fees every month but never go. Sounds familiar? Then now, it's the perfect excuse to start exercising. A friend of mine told me in October that he wasn't going to the gym but that he would certainly start going in January. :) If you ever go to the gym at the beginning of the year, you'll see a lot of people working out — everyone with a lot of determination. The problem is that in February, there are half as many people exercising. Sometimes the New Year's resolution for exercising includes an ambitious goal, such as running a marathon. The important thing is to finish the race so don’t obsess about timing. For some time, I was aiming to run a marathon. About four years ago, I ran a half-marathon and noticed that running a marathon was a reasonable goal. Then I changed my mind because the training I needed was too intense for my knees. Now I'm taking it slower and alternating between different sports. Quit Smoking Quitting smoking is a hard thing to do. Many people try to quit smoking and start a healthier life at the beginning of a new year. Luckily I’m not a smoker, but I always wish them all the best. So, we have the health trio: dieting, going to the gym and quitting smoking. Many try, very few succeed. Read more books It’s always a great idea to read. You can learn many things. I know people who haven't read an entire book since high school. I also know others who read a lot. A good New Year's resolution is to read more. I suppose, to be successful, you need to start with a book you like. Learn a new language I particularly like this resolution. As you already know, it’s extremely important to have the right materials and use the right techniques. Just going to a language school isn’t enough. I firmly believe that if you are an adult, you can learn by yourself at home. Since we are very busy and don't have much time, we need a system that fits our lifestyle, not the other way around. With a little consistency, you can get amazing results! Saving money During the Christmas holidays, it’s very common to spend more money than usual, perhaps too much. With the festive spirit, it’s normal to spend and spend and, shortly after, at the beginning of the new year, to want to save money. [END OF THE EXTRACT] Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

#234 Christmas Markets in New York 2022 Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Merry Christmas, everyone! I’m Georgiana, your English teacher, and my mission is to help you speak English fluently. And if you want to help me, share the podcast with your friends and family. Ah! It’s almost Christmas!!! And today, I will talk about Christmas Markets in New York. And with a fun mini-story, you will improve your speaking. If you need to give something special for Christmas, consider buying my Premium courses. Visit: SpeakEnglishPodcast.com/courses and get my English programs at an exceptional price. Ok! Let’s talk about Christmas markets in New York. What are you planning to do at Christmas? I recommend you fly to NYC because the best Christmas markets are here. New York’s holiday markets often include ice skating, twinkling lights, great food vendors, and fun holiday activities. Plus, you can make your Christmas shopping a positive and relaxing experience. Bryant Park’s Winter Village You could start by visiting Bryant Park’s Winter Village. One of the highlights of this market is the 17,000-square-foot ice skating rink, which is free to use if you bring your skates. FAD Market And after ice skating, you could visit the FAD Market. Each season, the FAD market – which stands for Fashion, Art, and Design – takes over a different Brooklyn venue with a bunch of independent vendors and creators. Here you’ll find New York City’s emerging brands, designers, and small businesses offering a curated selection of handmade jewelry, clothing, skincare, tableware, and much more. Columbus Circle Holiday Market And after all this activity, you should go to the Columbus Circle Holiday Market, which is one of the most iconic holiday markets. The uptown counterpart to the Union Square Holiday Market offers shoppers a feast for the eyes and the stomach. Are you having fun? Let’s practice speaking with a fun mini-story. Mini-Story 📖 (Practice your speaking) Mini stories are excellent for improving fluency. The goal is to answer without mentally translating it into your native language. That’s why I recommend short and quick answers. You can pause if necessary. Come on, let’s get started! After listening to Georgiana’s podcast, Tom traveled to New York to explore the Christmas markets. What did Tom do for Christmas? Stay at home? No. No. Tom didn’t stay at home. He traveled for Christmas. Where did Tom go? To Hawaii? No. Tom went to New York. He didn’t travel to Hawaii. Why did he travel to New York? For business purposes? No. Not for business purposes. He traveled to New York to explore the Christmas markets. Christmas shops or markets? Christmas markets. Tom traveled to New York to explore the Christmas markets. Did Tom travel to New York with his mom? No. No. Not with his mom. Tom traveled to New York alone. Tom went ice skating at Bryant Park’s Winter Village and ate some delicious local treats at the Columbus Circle Holiday Market. Tom went roller skating. Right? No. No. Tom went ice skating. Where did he go ice skating? Finland? No. No. He didn’t go ice skating in Finland. He went ice skating in New York at Bryant Park’s Winter Village. Did Tom eat anything? Yes. He ate something. What exactly did he eat? Can you remember? Yes. He ate some delicious local treats at the Columbus Circle Holiday Market. After a few hours, he rested on a park bench. Next to him, there was a girl named Elsa, and they began to have a lively conversation. What did Tom do after some hours? Rest or play tennis? Tom didn’t play tennis. After a few hours, Tom rested on a park bench. Was there someone next to him? Yes. Next to Tom, there was a girl. What was her name? Elsa. Her name was Elsa. Elsa? As in Elsa from Frozen? Exactly. Her name was Elsa. Just like the princess from Frozen. Was Elsa an actual princess? Well, we don’t know that. We know she was sitting next to Tom in New York. It turned out that Elsa also traveled to New York after listening to Georgiana’s podcast. What a coincidence! Why did Elsa travel to New York? Because Georgiana told her students to explore the Christmas Markets in New York. When did Elsa travel to New York? Before or after listening to the podcast? After Elsa listened to the Speak English Now podcast, she traveled to New York. Not before. Was it coincidentally that Elsa and Tom traveled to New York after listening to the podcast? Yes, it was an amazing coincidence. But the shocking part was that they met in New York. Ok! That’s the end of this Christmas story. I hope you enjoyed practicing your speaking. And, if you need to give something special for Christmas, consider buying my Premium courses. Visit: SpeakEnglishPodcast.com/courses and get my English programs at an exceptional price. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

#233 Money expressions in English part#2 Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Today we continue talking about money in English. You will learn new expressions, and I’ll give you some advice on how to save money. And with a fun mini-story, you will improve your English fluency. It’s like having a conversation with another person in English. Hi, I’m Georgiana, your English teacher, and my mission is you help you Speak English fluently. And do you know how you can help me? You can share the podcast with your friends and family. That would mean a lot. Thanks:) Before we get started, get the transcript at SpeakEnglishPodcast.com/podcast Ok. Let’s start! 1. Money doesn’t grow on trees We use this phrase to warn someone that money is a limited resource and should not be wasted. Example: “When I told my five-year-old son that I couldn’t buy him a toy because “money doesn’t grow on trees,” he told me to use my credit card instead.” 2. A penny saved is a penny earned Although many families today live on credit, it is always wise to put some money aside. We use this expression to say that saving money is a good idea. Example: “You should always put some money aside. My grandma used to say that a penny saved is a penny earned.” 3. Flat broke And if you never save and spend all your money, you become flat broke. Example: “It’s been two years since I lost my job. Now I’m looking for one because I’ve spent all my money and I’m flat broke. “ 4. Live from hand to mouth This idiom means having only enough money to live on, not having money to spare or save any money. Example: “I have bad news. I’m afraid we will have to live from hand to mouth until the end of the year. “ 5. Save for a rainy day I said before that it is always a good idea to save some money. And this English expression means to save money for when you need it. Example: “Last winter, the boiler broke down. Thankfully, we saved for a rainy day. “ 6. Daylight robbery If you really want to save money, you should compare prices and avoid shopping where prices are too high. This idiom means that something is costly. It can be an exorbitant fee for a product or service. Example: “I never buy anything from this store. The prices here are a daylight robbery.” [END OF THE EXTRACT] Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Hi! I’m Georgiana, your English teacher. Thank you for joining me for another episode. Today you will learn newidioms inEnglishwithMONEY. I will teach you someEnglish expressions related to money. And with a point-of-view story, you will learn grammar without memorizing any boring rules. And if you want complete programs with hours of audio designed to develop your fluency, don't think twice. Visit Speakenglishpodcast.com/courses/ There are several levels. Ok! Let's start! Depending on the culture, people talk about money or get really uncomfortable when someone brings up this subject. However, everybody needs money nowadays, so today, we will learn expressions about money because "money makes the world go round." When something "makes the world go round," it is extremely important. But not only money makes the world go round; love also makes the world go round. However, love without money can get really complicated sometimes. Anyway, I'm digressing. Today, I'd like you to learn some English expressionsabout money. Let’s start! #1. Bring Home the Bacon You may be thinking I'm hungry. But although this expression may seem unusual, we use it to talk about money. It meansearning money so that a family can get by. Example: "I have to work day and night to support my family. Someone's got tobring home the bacon." #2. Time is Money We use this expression to emphasize that you should use your time wisely because you could use it to earn money. Example: "I've been waiting for the delivery guy all day, but I can't sit around any longer.Time is money." #3. Break the Bank There is no need to break anything. We use this expression to say that something costs too much money. Example: “That coat is way too expensive. It willbreak the bank!” #4. Quick Buck (Fast Buck) These expressions refer to money earned easily or quickly and, on some occasions, may indicate that someone wants to earn money dishonestly. Example: “You canmake a quick buckby selling your coin collection.” #5. Bread and Butter While bread and butter are delicious, we use this expression to indicatesomeone who depends on their job for a living. Example: “I'm sorry I can't go shopping with you tomorrow. I can't miss work again, or I'll get fired, remember, it's mybread and butter!” #6. Money Talks Obviously, this expression cannot be taken at face value. But it's pretty funny. We use it to talk about wealthy people that can get whatever they want because they have money. Example: "I was convinced that I had a high chance of being elected. However, my opponent has much more money than I do, and, as they say,money talks." #7. Born with a Silver Spoon in your Mouth This expression meansto be born to a wealthy family. Therefore, people born with a silver spoon in their mouths get everything they want. Example: “My friend's parents always gave her everything she ever wanted. Shewas born with a silver spoon in her mouth.“ Are you having fun? Now let’s continue with a Point of View lesson: I'll tell you a short story more than one time. Every time, I'll change a grammar point. I can change the tense or the person. This way, you'll notice the changes in context. Ok! Let’s start! Francis was a refined and wealthy guy. Well, we can say he wasBORN WITH A SILVER SPOON IN HIS MOUTH.His whole family members were bankers. Therefore, he didn't need to work, in other words, toBRING HOME THE BACON. Francis was so rich that he could buy anything without BREAKING THE BANK. And, of course, he didn't depend upon a job being hisBREAD AND BUTTEReither. One day he bought a five-star hotel simply because he didn't like the name. The hotel was called "The elegant hotel," and he changed it to "Elegant Hotel." Furthermore, he enjoyed smoking the best Cuban cigars, and he used to light them with hundred-dollar bills. Francis was a very eccentric guy. To top it off, he was also fortunate. He had won the lottery several times. That wasaQUICK BUCK. Well, he bought all the lottery numbers to ensure he won. One day, out of boredom, Francis went out into the street and started wandering. He noticed that several small stores had closed. Francis asked why that happened to someone in a store. "The crisis. The banks won't give us credit, and we can't go on like this," he replied. Then, Francis decided that his banks should start giving loans at 0 percent interest to all small businesses and stores that needed it. With that decision, thousands of small businesses could survive until the crisis's end. We can sayMONEY TALKS, but this time, for a good cause. Get the full transcript at:

Black Friday 2022—FAQ Podcast vs. Courses Hello everyone! This week's episode is a special one. Since it is Black Friday, I answer the most frequently asked questions about the podcast and my English courses. Listen to the full episode on my website: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

Hello everyone! This week's episode is a special one. Since it is Black Friday, I answer the most frequently asked questions about the podcast and my English courses. Listen to the full episode on my website: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Speak English Now Podcast with Georgiana

Get my Premium Courses here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/courses

Avoid saying these things in English Listen to the episode on my website: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Speak English Now Podcast with Georgiana

#231 Please avoid saying these things in English Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Hi, everybody! I am Georgiana, your English teacher and founder of SpeakEnglishPodcast.com. My mission is to help you speak English fluently. In this episode, let’s look at some bad strategies and attitudes that don’t quite work in conversation. I mean, like having awkward conversations. Next, you’ll practice your fluency with a mini-story lesson—the best way to learn to speak English without translating mentally. All right, have you ever been with someone and not know what to talk about? It’s happened to me sometimes. Every once in a while, we run into situations where it’s difficult to continue the conversation. One example is what happens in an elevator. Imagine that you meet a neighbor you hardly know, and a typical dialogue ends up going like this: —Good morning. —Good morning. —Going down? —Yes. — … — It’s cold today, isn’t it? — Yes, yes. It’s going to be like this all week, they say… — … As you can see, this conversation is not very intellectual. It’s more about avoiding silence, which can be uncomfortable. This doesn’t just happen in elevators but in all kinds of social interactions. I read recently that a silence of four seconds or more triggers anxiety. It doesn’t get any better when you have to speak in a language you are learning. You have even fewer resources to express yourself. Today we are going to see which topics or strategies do not work well in conversations, especially with strangers. The goal, I think, is to have a somewhat interesting conversation. Come on, let’s move on to the first one: Talking about the weather Talking about the weather is not a bad thing, but if we only talk about it or any other obvious things, we are not going to make a good impression. Now I can think of a couple of situations where talking about the weather is an awful strategy. — A first date: Talking for 45 minutes about whether it’s raining or hot or cold or windy isn’t going to make you more attractive. — Job interview: Let’s see…you don’t know what to say…better not start commenting that it’s a cold and foggy morning. However, there are also exceptions. If you have a date with someone who works in meteorology or your job interview is to work as a meteorologist… well, yes, of course, you have to talk about the weather, right? Get the transcript here: https://speakenglishpodcast.com/podcast/

Irony, sarcasm, and cynicism in English Listen to the full episode here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Speak English Now Podcast with Georgiana

#230 The difference between irony, sarcasm, and cynicism Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast

Get the transcript here: https://SpeakEnglishpodcast.com/podcast Transcript: Hi, everybody! I am Georgiana, your English teacher and founder of SpeakEnglishPodcast.com. My mission is to help you speak English fluently. In today’s episode: I’ll be talking about one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States: Halloween. After that, you’ll practice your speaking with a new mini-story while enjoying my new Question & Answer story. Very well. Let’s get started! Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the last day of October. I would say it’s very popular because everybody’s excited about it, especially children. The word Halloween comes from an old English expression, “All Hallows’ Eve,” and it means the day before All Saints’ Day. Children of all ages really love Halloween because they can dress up in funny costumes and knock on their neighborhood doors, shouting, “Trick or Treat!”. The neighbors usually give them candies. The meaning of the phrase “Trick or Treat” is interesting. In this context, “treat” means getting the candies, and “trick” means the consequence of not getting the sweets. It’s like an innocent threat children make. Of course, kids get really excited when they knock on strangers’ doors in their neighborhood. Since Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits, the most common symbols are witches flying on broomsticks, ghosts, skeletons, black cats, etc. The black color is one of the traditional Halloween colors. Of course, pumpkins are also a Halloween symbol. I’m sure you’ve seen them in movies. People empty pumpkins and put a candle inside to make a lamp. How do you make a Halloween pumpkin? The first step is hollowing out the pumpkin. After that, we use a keyhole we saw to cut the hole. When using a candle for illumination, you can cut the hole in the pumpkin’s top. For electric lights, make a hole in the bottom or side so you can hide the cord. The Halloween pumpkin is called Jack-O’-Lantern. It’s common to see jack-o’-lanterns on doorstep decorations before and on Halloween. The name comes from an Irish legend about a man named Jack. He was so ungenerous that when he died, he couldn’t enter Heaven, but he couldn’t go to Hell either because he had told jokes about the Devil. As a result, Jack had to walk and walk with a lantern until the Day of Judgment. Here’s what a typical family does at Halloween: They decorate their home. Americans spend about 5 billion dollars every year. They buy costumes. A costume is not cheap. It can cost $30 or more. They buy plenty of candy, and of course, they eat it. Kids go “trick or treating.” In most towns, it’s only allowed from 3 pm until5 pm because it gets dark quickly. Very well, now you know a bit more about this beautiful holiday. Maybe next time, you’ll carve your own Halloween pumpkin and celebrate Halloween just like an American!