ShieldWall Defense

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d In a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, the nature of defense collaborations reflects the challenges of the times. As China, Russia, and North Korea invest in the development of hypersonic warheads, the United States and Japan are set to counter these advanced armaments with joint defense technologies. Their upcoming agreement signifies the strengthening of ties and mutual defense concerns against such formidable adversaries. Unlike the traditional ballistic missiles that have characterized previous eras, the hypersonic projectiles emerging from nations like China, Russia, and North Korea represent a new frontier in warfare. Their ability to change course, coupled with the speed at which they travel, makes them significantly challenging adversaries. These missiles do not adhere to the predictable trajectories of their predecessors, allowing them to evade existing defense systems with greater ease. The increasing emphasis on hypersonic weaponry has undeniably reshaped the defense priorities of many nations. ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d In the evolving landscape of international relations, few concerns rival the gravity of nuclear arms proliferation. Nuclear weapons, due to their immense destructive capacity, pose a threat to global peace and stability. The fear heightens when the question of these destructive powers falling into the hands of non-state actors, particularly terrorists, arises. This concern is particularly relevant when we look at Pakistan, a state with a history of political instability and occasional extremist influence. Pakistan's geopolitical landscape and its historical backdrop of internal security issues have made it a nucleus of global apprehension. As a global superpower and peacekeeper, the United States finds itself confronted with the daunting responsibility of preventing nuclear catastrophe. The conundrum, however, lies in the execution of such an undertaking without causing mass destruction or igniting a full-blown war. This article sets out to explore the complex strategies the United States could deploy to neutralize Pakistan's nuclear arsenal, should the dreaded scenario of those weapons becoming a terrorist tool become imminent. ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d Chapters: Understanding the Recent Coups in Francophone Africa - 0:00 The Broader Global Context - 1:42 Understanding Domestic Factors - 2:47 The Risks of New Alliances - 3:35 Conclusion and Closing remarks - 4:43 The wave of military coups sweeping through West Africa, especially in countries formerly under French colonial rule, has raised serious concerns and provoked debate. Is this disturbing trend a direct result of the French colonial legacy? Since 1990, Francophone countries have been the primary stage for coups in sub-Saharan Africa, with allegations of French interference fueling unrest. Countries such as Niger, Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Chad have witnessed their armies seize control, with claims that they're breaking free from French chains. Accusations against France are many. Leaders like Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga of Mali have publicly condemned France for its alleged neocolonialist policies. Burkina Faso and Niger have taken radical steps to dissociate from France by ending military agreements and instigating anti-French sentiment among their citizens. Understanding today's animosity requires delving into history. French colonialism was characterized by repressive policies, economic control, and political manipulations. Even after independence, many African nations were tethered to France through economic and military agreements. François-Xavier Verschave’s term "Françafrique" unveils the shadowy post-colonial relationship between France and Africa. Corruption scandals, misappropriation of funds, and the bolstering of autocratic regimes have tainted France's image and strained relations. Increasingly, French military interventions have proven inadequate against growing Islamist insurgencies in the Sahel region. The inability of France to ensure stability and safety for its former colonies has sowed seeds of doubt and dissatisfaction. ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================

Connect with us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100087951995959 Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldwall_d ==================================== #shieldwall #shieldwalldefense We appreciate all of our viewers and supporters. Thank you. ==================================== Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster. It allows one to use and build upon prior works in a manner that does not unfairly deprive prior copyright owners of the right to control and benefit from their works. Together with other features of copyright law like the idea/expression dichotomy discussed above, fair use reconciles the copyright statute with the First Amendment. ====================================