Eternalised

What is the meaning of self-realisation? Becoming who you truly are. Life is a journey of self-realisation, of understanding and discovering who we truly are, and of maximising our potential. While this might be a life long journey, one can be closer or further from one's true self. This video analyses self-realisation from a philosophical and psychological perspective. Starting from the father of existentialism, Søren Kierkegaard, where we’ll discuss the self, despair and the leap of faith. Sigmund Freud as the father of psychoanalysis, Carl Rogers’ self-concept and Abraham Maslow’s self-actualisation. We’ll then discuss some aspects of eastern philosophy and their notion of self (Buddhism, Taoism, Advaita Vedanta), concluding with Carl Jung’s analytical psychology and process of individuation. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com 🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery https://eternalisedofficial.com/2021/09/10/the-meaning-of-self-realisation ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading ▶ The Sickness unto Death - Kierkegaard https://amzn.to/3j8oLrd ▶ A Theory of Human Motivation - Maslow https://amzn.to/2WYNo3n ▶ On Becoming a Person - Rogers https://amzn.to/3C2nOtH ▶ Tao Te Ching – Taoism https://amzn.to/3nhVNdb ▶ Man and His Symbols - Jung https://amzn.to/3lYyz94 ▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections – Jung https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z ▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul – Jung https://amzn.to/2G3mhw7 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:15 Søren Kierkegaard: The Self 1:00 Søren Kierkegaard: Despair 4:10 Søren Kierkegaard: Leap of Faith 4:48 Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis 5:40 Carl Rogers: Self-Concept 7:11 Abraham Maslow: Self-Actualisation 7:40 Abraham Maslow: Hierarchy of Needs 8:40 Abraham Maslow: Self-transcendence 9:58 Eastern philosophy: Buddhism 10:50 Eastern philosophy: Taoism 11:22 Eastern philosophy: Advaita Vedanta 12:02 Carl Jung: The Self 13:30 Carl Jung: Individuation 15:38 Carl Jung: Shadow & Persona ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Man and His Symbols by Carl Jung - The Sickness unto Death by Søren Kierkegaard - The Denial of Death by Ernest Becker - Dimkov, P. R. (2020). The Concept of Self in Eastern and Western Philosophy. Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used Music (by Kevin MacLeod) 1. Mesmerize 2. End of the Era 3. Anguish 4. Dark Walk Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #selfrealisation #individuation #selfactualisation

What is the meaning of suffering? One of the problems of life is suffering without meaning. Life is pervaded by suffering, and this suffering must be meaningful. It is hard to deny that to live is to suffer, as long as we do not mean that to live is only to suffer. One who cannot bear suffering and tries to avoid the unavoidable is bound to end up in existential despair and nihilism, death is just as welcome as there’s no purpose for living. This video explores how to tackle the problem of suffering ("why do I suffer?"), with the objective of finding a meaning to one's suffering. There are two ideals: to see suffering as a punishment (ascetic ideal) or to seeing it as something for human growth, flourishing and greatness. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com 🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery https://eternalisedofficial.com/2021/09/03/the-meaning-of-suffering ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading ▶ Man’s Search for Meaning - Viktor Frankl https://amzn.to/34aiBkx ▶ Beyond Good and Evil - Friedrich Nietzsche https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals - Friedrich Nietzsche https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Notes from the Underground - Fyodor Dostoevsky https://amzn.to/2DBRXas ▶ Man and His Symbols - Carl Jung https://amzn.to/3lYyz94 ▶ The Myth of Sisyphus - Albert Camus https://amzn.to/3jQxA9n 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Wrisley, G. Nietzsche and the Value of Suffering—Two Alternative Ideals - Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl - Genealogy of Morals, Beyond Good and Evil, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols, Human, All Too Human by Friedrich Nietzsche - Notes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky - Man and His Symbols by Carl Jung - The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. They Got Away - Documentary Music - CO.AG Music 2. Mesmerize - Kevin MacLeod 3. End of the Era - Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to CO.AG Music https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #suffering #existentialism

In Either/Or, Kierkegaard dedicates a chapter on the problem of boredom and the difficulty of maintaining happiness, and proposes his solution for it through the aesthetic sphere of existence. To explain how one avoids boredom, the aesthete’s worst enemy, he proposes “crop rotation” as an attempt at a theory of social prudence. It is a sort of science of seeking pleasures characteristic of the reflective aesthete, and not mindlessly doing it as an unreflective aesthete, such as the legend of Don Juan. This method can be done extensively or intensively. The aesthete proposes the intensive cultivation of pleasure as the means to avoid boredom, achieve pleasure and subsequently, happiness. However at the end, it seems that the aesthete's way of approaching happiness is erroneous. For happiness cannot be pursued, it must ensue. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ Either/Or (1843) https://amzn.to/3dAg9YP ▶ Fear and Trembling (1843) https://amzn.to/3jUGhPx ▶ The Concept of Anxiety (1844) https://amzn.to/3mlwJjh ▶ Stages on Life's Way (1845) https://amzn.to/3wtaJYb ▶ The Present Age (1846) https://amzn.to/2VsfyDm ▶ Works of Love (1847) https://amzn.to/31KcwtV ▶ The Sickness unto Death (1849) https://amzn.to/3j8oLrd ▶ The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air (1849) https://amzn.to/3ujEitt 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:45 Boredom 5:10 Crop Rotation: Extensive Cultivation 6:33 Crop Rotation: Intensive Cultivation 7:35 Remembering and Forgetting 10:33 Arbitrariness 13:00 Conclusion ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Either/Or. Penguin Classics. Translated with an introduction by Alastair Hannay ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used (by Kevin MacLeod) 1. Blue Feather 2. Magic Forest 3. Evening Fall Harp Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #kierkegaard #boredom #happiness

Nietzsche recommends to spend some of our time in complete solitude. To reflect upon the inner voice that conditions our life which is the product of the common conscience of society. Solitude is but a temporary matter. He also recommends to spend time with people who possess virtues of the love of life, these “higher men” allow for mental elevation. An individual who isolates himself without ever valuing external opinions will only have his conscience with himself and nobody to ever confront or challenge his views. Solitude is thus not just a result of the contempt of the masses, but allows to forge a more profound longing for a community that allows one to explore the best version of oneself. Company is important, and if chosen well – can be mutually beneficial. In this sense, solitude is compatible with life in community, but it is also necessary to retreat into complete solitude once in a while, in order to receive its fruits. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ The Gay Science (1882) https://amzn.to/36rijIf ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Nietzsche’s books Ecce Homo, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, Daybreak. - The Nietzsche Canon: A Publication History and Bibliography By William H. Schaberg - https://www.hermitary.com/solitude/nietzsche.html ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Water Prelude – Kevin MacLeod 2. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod 3. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod 4. Dark Walk – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #nietzsche #solitude #society

Nietzsche’s Übermensch (Overman) is among the most important of his teachings. The appearance of the overman most famously occurs in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. He is declared as “the meaning of the earth”. The overman is the ultimate form of man, he is one who overcomes nihilism by creating his own values and focusing on this life, not the afterlife. He puts all his faith in himself as an autonomous creator and relies on nothing else. He is the pinnacle of self-overcoming, to rise above the human norm and above all difficulties, embracing whatever life throws at you. He is one who overcomes mediocrity and is not afraid to live dangerously. We’ll be exploring the translation and origins of the Übermensch, its connection with Nietzsche’s early conception of the “free spirit”, the relation between the three metamorphoses, the tightrope walker, the last man, the higher man, the death of god and we'll finish by comparing it with the eternal recurrence and the will to power, where self-overcoming is what unites everything together. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:22 Translation and Origins of “Übermensch” 1:30 The Overman and The Free Spirit 2:10 The Overman and The Final Metamorphosis 3:41 What is the Overman? 4:40 First Appearance of The Overman 5:57 The Overman and Thus Spoke Zarathustra 8:56 The Overman and The Last Man 9:43 The Tightrope Walker 12:05 The Overman: “The Meaning of The Earth” 13:12 The Overman and The Death of God 15:43 The Overman and The Higher Man 17:55 The Overman, The Eternal Recurrence, The Will to Power ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Translated with an Introduction by R.J. Hollingdale - Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Translated by Walter Kaufmann - The Gay Science. Translated with commentary by Walter Kaufmann - Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist by Walter Kaufmann - https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Philosophy_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod 2. End of Era – Kevin MacLeod 3. Earnest – Kevin MacLeod 4. Dark Times – Kevin MacLeod 5. Juniper – Kevin MacLeod 6. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #ubermensch #overman #nietzsche

The Present Age was published in 1846 by Søren Kierkegaard. He discusses the philosophical implications of a society dominated by mass media, foreseeing the rise of twenty-four hour news and social media, it examines the philosophical implications of a culture of endless, inconsequential commentary and debate – a society eerily similar to our own. While a revolutionary age is an action of action, the present age is one of understanding and reflection, without passion. It is the age of advertisement and publicity. Nothing ever happens but there is immediate publicity everywhere, as well as an age of anticipation when even recognition is received in advance. “There is no more action or decision in our day than there is perilous delight in swimming in shallow waters.” ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) 📘 The Book ▶ The Present Age (1846) https://amzn.to/2VsfyDm 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ Either/Or (1843) https://amzn.to/3dAg9YP ▶ Fear and Trembling (1843) https://amzn.to/3jUGhPx ▶ The Concept of Anxiety (1844) https://amzn.to/3mlwJjh ▶ Stages on Life's Way (1845) https://amzn.to/3wtaJYb ▶ Works of Love (1847) https://amzn.to/31KcwtV ▶ The Sickness unto Death (1849) https://amzn.to/3j8oLrd ▶ The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air (1849) https://amzn.to/3ujEitt 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 2:20 Ice Skater Analogy 3:40 Reflective Tension 5:00 Ressentiment 6:22 Levelling 7:12 The Public 8:26 The Leap ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - The Present Age (1846) – Søren Kierkegaard. Translation by Dru. Edition: Resistance Library - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveling_(philosophy) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ressentiment ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Blue Feather – Kevin MacLeod 2. Lightless Dawn – Kevin MacLeod 3. Earnest – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #kierkegaard #PresentAge #massmedia

Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits was published by Friedrich Nietzsche in 1878 and represents a “monument of a crisis” for Nietzsche, a critical turning point in his life and thought. The book marks the beginning of a second period in Nietzsche’s philosophy, his period as an independent philosopher. This book marks a turning point in terms of Nietzsche’s style, with his use of the aphorism. The 638 aphorisms of Human, All Too Human range from a few words to a few pages, but most are short paragraphs. It represents an unsystematic approach to philosophy, contrary to previous philosophers who tried to have an explanation for everything. This style best represents Nietzsche’s philosophy. The work suggests that human fallibilities – not strengths – are to be the focus of attention. Nietzsche believes that maxims about human nature can help in overcoming life’s hard moments. There is an implicit drive to overcome what is “human, all too human” through philosophy. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 1:40 The Structure of the Work 2:20 Preface 3:17 I. Of First and Last Things 4:15 II. On the History of Moral Feelings 5:15 III. Religious Life 6:05 IV. From the Soul of Artists and Writers 6:42 V. Signs of Higher and Lower Culture 7:52 VI. Man in Society 8:03 VII. Woman and Child 8:39 VIII. A Look at the State 8:58 IX. Man Alone with Himself 9:27 Among Friends: An Epilogue ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Human, All Too Human – Nietzsche (1878). Penguin classics. Translated by Marion Faber and Stephen Lehmann. Introduction and Notes by Marion Faber. - https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Human-All-Too-Human - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human,_All_Too_Human ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Air Prelude – Kevin MacLeod 2. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #nietzsche #humanalltoohuman #freespirit

The will to power is one of the most fundamental concepts in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. It is also one of his most complex concepts as it was never systematically defined in his works, leaving its interpretation open to debate. The central point revolves around gaining power over oneself, not others. It is the expression of self-overcoming, becoming who you truly are. This video intends to shed light on this concept, tracing all the way back from his psychological insights of the "desire for power'" to the conception of "will to power", as well as its relationship with the "will to existence", "will to live" and "will to truth". We will be focusing on what Nietzsche actually wrote and published himself during his active years, as well as making some references to his posthumously published notes (The Will to Power) where it is appropriate. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 2:07 Desire for Power: A Psychological Insight 5:37 The Origin of the “Will to Power” 7:18 Will to Power and Self-overcoming 8:57 Will to Power and Sublimation 10:24 Will to Power as Dualistic 11:10 Will to Power vs Will to Existence (Nietzsche contra Darwin) 13:55 Will to Power vs Will to Live (Nietzsche contra Schopenhauer) 15:49 Will to Power vs Will to Truth (Nietzsche contra Philosophers) 16:56 Will to Power and Metaphysics 20:44 Conclusion ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist (1950), W. Kaufmann - The Portable Nietzsche (1954), W. Kaufmann - Aydin, C. (2007). Nietzsche on Reality as Will to Power: Toward an "Organization—Struggle" Model. Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 25-48. - Richardson, J. (2002). Nietzsche contra Darwin. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 65(3), 537-575. - Books by Nietzsche: (Human, All Too Human, The Dawn, The Gay Science, Genealogy of Morals, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, Twilight of the Idols & The Antichrist, The Will to Power) - Weltgeist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He6ZC7ZFBt8&ab_channel - Academy of Ideas https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRz8l-Ojs70&ab_channel ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Magnetic – CO.AG Music 2. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod 3. End of Era – Kevin MacLeod 4. Juniper – Kevin MacLeod 5. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to CO.AG Music https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #nietzsche #willtopower

Either/Or: A Fragment of Life was published by Søren Kierkegaard in 1843, making it his first major work. It was written under the pseudonym Victor Eremita “Victorious Hermit”. The book expresses the viewpoints of two distinct figures with radically different beliefs – the unknown aesthetic young man of Part One, called simply “A”, and the ethical judge of Part II, which he calls “B”. The first part "Diapsalmata" contains some of Kierkegaard's most popular lines, such as the "unmovable chess piece", "the tragic clown", and "do it or don't do it, you'll regret it". Kierkegaard was far more interested in making us think than in giving us answers. We are thus encouraged to decide for ourselves the merits of the various viewpoints presented. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Either/Or (1843) https://amzn.to/3dAg9YP 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ Fear and Trembling (1843) https://amzn.to/3jUGhPx ▶ The Concept of Anxiety (1844) https://amzn.to/3mlwJjh ▶ Stages on Life's Way (1845) https://amzn.to/3wtaJYb ▶ The Present Age (1846) https://amzn.to/2VsfyDm ▶ Works of Love (1847) https://amzn.to/31KcwtV ▶ The Sickness unto Death (1849) https://amzn.to/3j8oLrd ▶ The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air (1849) https://amzn.to/3ujEitt 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised... 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:13 Preface 0:31 Part I. Containing the Papers of "A". Diapsalmata 1:29 Part I. The Immediate Erotic Stages or the Musical Erotic 2:41 Part I. Ancient Tragedy’s Reflection in the Modern 3:15 Part I. Shadowgraphs 3:57 Part I. The Unhappiest One 4:50 Part I. Crop Rotation 6:14 Part I. The Seducer’s Diary 7:14 Part II. Containing the Papers of “B”. The Aesthetic Validity of Marriage 7:58 Part II. Equilibrium between the Aesthetic and the Ethical 8:58 Part II. Last Word 9:23 Part II. The Edifying in the Thought that Against God We Are Always in the Wrong ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Either/Or: A Fragment of Life (1843) by Søren Kierkegaard. Penguin Classics. Abridged, Translated and with an Introduction and Notes by Alastair Hannay. - Between Nihilism and Faith: A Commentary on Either/or – Karsten Harries Masugata K. (2008) Otani: a Kierkegaardian Fellow of the Dead. Kierkegaard and Japanese Thought. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Either/Or - http://sqapo.com/kierkegaard.htm - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks01EyQeJrY&list=PL_0I7-kEnl0Z8fEjhvLISaMY2s8a83ccH&index - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DFW6yfZyrs&t=5s&ab_channel=PostUnderstanding ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod 2. Lightless Dawn – Kevin MacLeod 3. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #kierkegaard #EitherOr

Memories, Dreams, Reflections is the autobiography of Carl Jung written in collaboration with his close associate Aniela Jaffé. It was published a year after his death in 1962. At his advanced age he would not undertake anything of the sort unless he felt it was a “task” imposed on him from within. Jung had spoken with many great men of his time but only a few of these occasions remained in his memory. On the other hand, his recollection of inner experiences had grown all the more vivid. This book is the only place in his extensive writings in which Jung speaks of God and his personal experience of God. In his scientific works he uses the term “the God-image in the human psyche” based on the objective language of scientific inquiry, while in this case it is subjective, based on inner experience. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1961) https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z 📚 Recommended Reading ▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul (1933) https://amzn.to/2G3mhw7 ▶ Man and His Symbols (1964) https://amzn.to/3lYyz94 Excellent books (in no particular order, choose what interests you) ▶ The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious - Collected Works Vol.9 Part 1 (1969) https://amzn.to/3i93bl9 ▶ Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self - C.W. Vol.9 Part 2 (1969) https://amzn.to/3i74fG9 ▶ Symbols of Transformation - C.W. Vol.5 (1967) https://amzn.to/3xAyFJV ▶ Psychological Types - C.W. Vol.6 (1971) https://amzn.to/3vugHa4 ▶ Two Essays on Analytical Psychology - C.W. Vol.7 (1967) https://amzn.to/2QJvr61 ▶ The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche - C.W. Vol.8 (1969) https://amzn.to/3aNSi7q ▶ Psychology and Religion: West and East - C.W. Vol.11 (1970) https://amzn.to/2QExWGR ▶ Psychology & Alchemy - C.W. Vol.12 (1968) https://amzn.to/3aPxZ9z ▶ Mysterium Coniunctionis - C.W. Vol.14 (1970) https://amzn.to/3eE5rAX ▶ The Red Book (2009) https://amzn.to/3cNigJI 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:52 Prologue 1:31 I. First Years 2:06 II. School Years 2:50 III. Student Years 3:30 IV. Psychiatric Activities 4:40 V. Sigmund Freud 5:11 VI. Confrontation with the Unconscious 6:26 VII. The Work 6:51 VIII. The Tower 7:14 IX. Travels 7:55 X. Visions 9:03 XI. On Life After Death 9:19 XII. Late Thoughts 9:34 Retrospect ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Aftermath - Kevin MacLeod 2. Magic Forest - Kevin MacLeod 3. Dark Times - Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #carljung

Waiting for Godot is a 1953 play by Samuel Beckett that has become one of the most important and enigmatic plays of the 20th century. The story revolves around two men waiting for someone – or something – named Godot. His play remains one of the most magical and beautiful allegories of our time. Beckett was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature and commended for having “transformed the destitution of man into his exaltation”. Waiting for Godot belongs to "The Theatre of the Absurd”, focusing on absurdist fiction. It shares the existentialist condition that there is no God or superior knowledge we can depend on. However, a major difference from existentialism that it does not share that we can create our own meaning. It is better described as an absurdist play. This stems from the absurdist philosophy of Albert Camus, who describes the Absurd in his essay “The Myth of Sisyphus”, as the human incapacity of finding meaning in a meaningless world. The characters are doomed to be faced with the Absurd, and all they can do is try to pass the time. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts https://amzn.to/3wDT8wh 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 2:10 Act I 6:28 Act II 8:23 Analysis ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod 2. They Got Away - Documentary Music – CO.AG Music Subscribe to CO.AG Music https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Waiting For Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts (1900) – Samuel Beckett - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot - https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/godot/ - Nick Mount on Waiting for Godot https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ddsl5nPfAc - Course Hero on Waiting for Godot https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYbxMZTSfu4&ab ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #godot #samuelbeckett

The Dream of a Ridiculous Man is a short story published in 1877 by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It is practically a complete encyclopedia of Dostoevsky’s most important themes. Most of Dostoevsky’s major characters always have “something ridiculous” about them, but they are simultaneously highly self-conscious and capable of deep insight into themselves and the world. The story opens with the narrator contemplating the ridiculousness of his own life, and his recent realisation that there is nothing of any value in the world, everything to him appears as indifferent. Dostoevsky's The Dream of a Ridiculous Man, explores the dangers of nihilism and rational egoism, as well as the importance of suffering. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ The Dream of a Ridiculous Man and Other Stories: A Gentle Creature, White Nights. https://amzn.to/2R6sHzE 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ Notes from Underground (1864) https://amzn.to/2DBRXas ▶ Crime and Punishment (1866) https://amzn.to/3h2BIks ▶ The Idiot (1869) https://amzn.to/3bxKFRK ▶ Demons (1872) https://amzn.to/2FexadH ▶ The Brothers Karamazov (1880) https://amzn.to/324Kiem 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - The Best Short Stories of Fyodor Dostoevsky. Translated, with an introduction by David Magarshack. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dream_of_a_Ridiculous_Man - Aleksandr Petrov - The Dream of a Ridiculous Man (1992) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIr7cs6eEAs - Jeremy Irons - The Dream (1989) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8YjiSma110&t=12s&ab_channel=AlexandraPryakhinaAlexandraPryakhina ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Blue Feather - Kevin MacLeod 2. Wounded - Kevin MacLeod 3. Earnest - Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #dostoevsky

Man and His Symbols is the last work undertaken by Carl Jung before his death in 1961. The principle aim of “Man and His Symbols” is an introduction to Jung’s work and ideas. It is an examination of man’s relation to his own unconscious, emphasising the importance of dreams in the life of the individual. The book was first published in 1964 and is divided into five parts, four of which were written by Jung’s closest associates in the world of analytical psychology. One of the most important part of the whole book is his idea of individuation, the process by which consciousness and the unconscious have learned to live at peace and to complement one another. This addresses the essence of Jung’s philosophy of life: Man becomes whole when (and only when) the process of individuation is complete. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Man and His Symbols (1964) https://amzn.to/3lYyz94 📚 Other Introduction Books ▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul (1933) https://amzn.to/2G3mhw7 ▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1961) https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z 📚 Excellent books (in no particular order, choose what interests you) ▶ The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious - Collected Works Vol.9 Part 1 (1969) https://amzn.to/3i93bl9 ▶ Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self - C.W. Vol.9 Part 2 (1969) https://amzn.to/3i74fG9 ▶ Symbols of Transformation - C.W. Vol.5 (1967) https://amzn.to/3xAyFJV ▶ Psychological Types - C.W. Vol.6 (1971) https://amzn.to/3vugHa4 ▶ Two Essays on Analytical Psychology - C.W. Vol.7 (1967) https://amzn.to/2QJvr61 ▶ The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche - C.W. Vol.8 (1969) https://amzn.to/3aNSi7q ▶ Psychology and Religion: West and East - C.W. Vol.11 (1970) https://amzn.to/2QExWGR ▶ Psychology & Alchemy - C.W. Vol.12 (1968) https://amzn.to/3aPxZ9z ▶ Mysterium Coniunctionis - C.W. Vol.14 (1970) https://amzn.to/3eE5rAX ▶ The Red Book (2009) https://amzn.to/3cNigJI 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 1:05 Part I. Approaching the Unconscious - Carl Jung 3:28 Part II. Ancient Myths and Modern Man - Joseph Henderson 4:52 Part III. The Process of Individuation - M.L. von Franz 6:55 Part IV. Symbolism in the Visual Arts - Aniela Jaffé 8:17 Part V. Symbols in an Individual Analysis - Jolande Jacobi ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Dark Times - Kevin MacLeod 2. Earnest - Kevin MacLeod 3. Wounded - Kevin MacLeod 4. Sunset at Glengorm - Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #carljung #individuation

Man’s Search for Meaning was published by Viktor Frankl in 1946. Frankl is the founder of logotherapy, which proposes that the most important force in a man’s life is his desire to find meaning. While Freud speaks of a “will to pleasure” and Adler speaks of a “will to power,” Frankl focuses on a “will to meaning”, as the primary motivational force in man. The book sold over 10 million copies at the time of Frankl’s death in 1997, and continues to this day to inspire many to find significance in the very act of living. The success of the book may be a symptom of the "mass neurosis of modern times" since the title promised to deal with the question of life's meaningfulness. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Man’s Search for Meaning https://amzn.to/34aiBkx 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 1:39 Part I. “Experiences in a Concentration Camp” 6:03 Part II “Logotherapy in a Nutshell" ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Magic Forest - Kevin MacLeod 2. Earnest - Kevin MacLeod 3. Lightless Dawn - Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #viktorfrankl #logotherapy #meaning

No Exit (Huis Clos) is one of Jean Paul Sartre’s most interesting existentialist short stories. The book is the source of one of Sartre’s most celebrated phrases: “Hell is other people”. Sartre brilliantly emphasises that hell is not so much a specific place, but a state of mind. It is connected with his idea of the Look, which explores the experience of being seen, as we are always under the eyes of others. The conflict of being a subject (an agent of one’s life) and being an object that other people are observing, alienates us and locks us in a particular kind of being, which in turn deprives us of our freedom, because we are unable to escape the “devouring” gaze of the other. Sartre illustrates the difficult coexistence of people, as the entire social realm is based on adversarial aspects. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ No Exit (1944) and Three Other Plays: https://amzn.to/33h0dH2 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ Nausea (1938) https://amzn.to/32Srwat ▶ The Wall (1939) and Other Stories https://amzn.to/2PYlYY0 ▶ Being and Nothingness (1943) https://amzn.to/3ckKl9g ▶ Existentialism is a Humanism (1946) https://amzn.to/3ckmSoR 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - No Exit and Three Other Plays Paperback (1989). Translated by Stuart Gilbert - Sparknotes https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/noexit/summary/ 🎶 Music used 1. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod 2. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #sartre #noexit #existentialism

The Plague (La Peste) was published in 1947 and is widely considered as Albert Camus’s most successful novel. It tells the story of a plague epidemic in the Algerian coastal town of Oran, where thousands of rats are found dead all over the city. Camus’s absurdist philosophy is at the background of the novel. He stresses the powerlessness of the individual to affect his destiny in an indifferent world. Illness, exile, and separation are themes that were present in Camus’s life and his reflections upon them form a vital counterpoint to the allegory. This makes his description of the plague and the pain of loneliness exceptionally vivid and heartfelt. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ The Plague (1947) https://amzn.to/2SG5j9L 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Stranger (1942) https://amzn.to/33KgLaD ▶ The Myth of Sisyphus (1942) https://amzn.to/3jQxA9n ▶ The Rebel (1951) https://amzn.to/2GPA21k ▶ The Fall (1956) https://amzn.to/3lL3JzZ ▶ A Happy Death (1971) https://amzn.to/3rQdnUr ▶ The First Man (1994) https://amzn.to/33OWqBa ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:53 Part I 3:32 Part II 6:59 Part III 7:25 Part IV 8:58 Part V ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - The Plague (1991). Professor Tony Judt (editor), Robin Buss (translator). - Sparknotes https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/plague/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Anguish – Kevin MacLeod 2. They Got Away – Documentary Music – CO.AG 3. Anxiety – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to CO.AG Music https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #theplague #camus #absurdism

The Metamorphosis is a book written by Franz Kafka and published in 1915. It has been called one of the seminal works of fiction of the 20th century as well as a classic absurdist fiction book. It starts off with one of the most iconic opening lines in literature: “As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin.” Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis embodies an absurdist tone with ordinary daily concerns (such as being late for work) even after Gregor Samsa's extraordinary transformation into a monstrous vermin. It is an allegory of modern society's alienation and angst. The story mostly takes place in a single confined room. The cause of Gregor’s transformation is never revealed, and Kafka himself never gave an explanation. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ The Metamorphosis (1915) https://amzn.to/3xADHpu 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Trial (1925) https://amzn.to/3gO3QLJ ▶ The Castle (1926) https://amzn.to/3aPepu3 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:44 Part I 3:38 Part II 6:33 Part III ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Metamorphosis (2015) - Wisehouse Classics Edition - Sparknotes https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/metamorph/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used (by Kevin MacLeod) 1. Anguish 2. Anxiety 3. Mesmerize 4. Virtutes Instrumenti 5. Blue Feather Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #metamorphosis #kafka

The eternal recurrence is a central notion of Nietzsche’s thought. It supposes that you’d have to experience the same life, with the same events and same experiences, repeated for eternity. Nietzsche suggests that most people would consider this a curse and that it would require the most impassioned love of life: to crave nothing more fervently than this ultimate eternal confirmation and seal. The idea is horrifying and paralysing as it carries the burden of the “heaviest weight” imaginable. However, it is also the ultimate affirmation of life, it is the rock the fills the emptiness and weightlessness void of nihilism. Check out Part 2/2 on Weltgeist's Channel! ▶ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpzAreSrl0A&ab_channel=Weltgeist ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 Recommended Reading ▶ The Gay Science (1882) https://amzn.to/36rijIf ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources Löwith, K. (1945). Nietzsche's Doctrine of Eternal Recurrence. Journal of the History of Ideas, 6(3), 273-284 Small, R. (1983). Eternal Recurrence. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 13(4), 585-605 Pfeffer, R. (1965). Eternal Recurrence in Nietzsche's Philosophy. The Review of Metaphysics, 19(2), 276-300. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used (by Kevin MacLeod) 1. Lightless Dawn 2. Earnest 3. Blue Feather 4. Wounded 5. Quinn’s Song – A New Man Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #eternalrecurrence #nietzsche

The Gay Science is one of Nietzsche’s most beautiful and important books. He describes it as “the most personal of all his books”. Gay Science has the overtones of a light-hearted defiance of convention; it suggests Nietzsche’s “immoralism” and his “revaluation of all values”. In Nietzsche’s own words, one must strive to be an “artistic Socrates”, a philosopher with both an intellectual conscience and with a feeling for art. The book contains Nietzsche’s first proclamation of the death of God, as well as the eternal recurrence, both of which are in response to nihilism. It also contains some of his most sustained discussions on knowledge and truth, the intellectual conscience, and the miseries that accompany religion and morality, warning us against the “preachers of morality”. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ The Gay Science (1882) https://amzn.to/36rijIf 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 1:36 Content and structure 5:50 Parable of the Madman: God is Dead 7:30 Nihilism 8:00 Eternal Recurrence ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - The Gay Science: With a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs (1974). Walter Kaufmann (Translator) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Water Prelude – Kevin MacLeod 2. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod 3. Earnest – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #nietzsche #gayscience

Jean Paul Sartre’s first novel, Nausea, gave a name for existential angst. He considered it as one of his best works. It is a philosophical novel with existentialist vibes, that delves into the pure absurdity of the world with Sartre's wild imagination and explores the randomness and superfluity of the world. Some of the most important themes include the sensation of "nausea", contingency, freedom, bad faith and Sartre's philosophical idea of existence precedes essence. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Nausea (1938) https://amzn.to/32Srwat 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Wall (1939) and Other Stories https://amzn.to/2PYlYY0 ▶ Being and Nothingness (1943) https://amzn.to/3ckKl9g ▶ No Exit (1944) and Three Other Plays: https://amzn.to/33h0dH2 ▶ Existentialism is a Humanism (1946) https://amzn.to/3ckmSoR 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised... 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:30 Story 4:35 Contingency 6:55 Freedom 7:56 Bad Faith 8:38 Conclusion ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Nausea (2000) - Penguin Modern Classics. Jean Paul Sartre (Autor), James Wood (Introduction), Robert Baldick (Translator) - https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/nausea/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Anguish – Kevin MacLeod 2. Magic Forest – Kevin MacLeod 3. Blue Feather – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #sartre #existentialism #nausea

The Antichrist was written in 1888 one year before Friedrich Nietzsche’s descent into madness and immediately after his Twilight of the Idols. Both books should be read under the aspect of the last words of his final original book, his autobiography Ecce Homo: “Dionysus against the Crucified.” The German title can be translated as either “The Anti-Christ” or “The Anti-Christian”. It was likely meant to mean both. Dionysus has two opponents, one worthy of him, the other unworthy. The name Nietzsche gives to his worthy opponent is Christ – hence Dionysus is the Anti-Christ. As Nietzsche discusses Christ, the tone becomes ever warmer and even ecstatic. It becomes one of the most moving and powerful parts of the book. The unworthy opponent is the Christian, who is undeservedly dignified by being treated to such elaborate condemnation. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophise with a Hammer and The Antichrist (1888) https://amzn.to/2Ol1Miq 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ The Gay Science (1882) https://amzn.to/36rijIf ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised... 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Twilight Of Idols & Antichrist: Or How to Philosophize with a Hammer (2006) - Penguin Classics - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Antichrist_(book) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Decline – Kevin MacLeod 2. Aftermath – Kevin MacLeod 3. Virtutes Instrumenti – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #nietzsche #antichrist

Fear and Trembling is a book by Søren Kierkegaard written under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio. Through the biblical story of Abraham sacrificing Isaac, Kierkegaard, as a great explorer of human psychology, looks into the anxiety that must have been present in Abraham when God commanded him to offer his son as a human sacrifice. Kierkegaard used the term angst to refer to the dizzying awareness of one’s freedom of choice. It is the anxiety of freedom when considering infinite possibilities and the immense responsibility of being able to choose. This proved to be very influential in Existentialism. Fear and Trembling contains some of Kierkegaard most important concepts such as the knight of infinite resignation, the knight of faith, the leap of faith, the teleological suspension of the ethical and the stages on life’s way (aesthetic, ethical, religious). ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Fear and Trembling (1843) https://amzn.to/3jUGhPx 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ Either/Or (1843) https://amzn.to/3dAg9YP ▶ The Concept of Anxiety (1844) https://amzn.to/3mlwJjh ▶ Stages on Life's Way (1845) https://amzn.to/3wtaJYb ▶ The Present Age (1846) https://amzn.to/2VsfyDm ▶ Works of Love (1847) https://amzn.to/31KcwtV ▶ The Sickness unto Death (1849) https://amzn.to/3j8oLrd ▶ The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air (1849) https://amzn.to/3ujEitt 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised... 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 1:00 Part I. Fear and Trembling. Preface 1:12 Part I. Fear and Trembling. Attunement 2:07 Part I. Fear and Trembling. Speech in Praise of Abraham 2:33 Part II. Problemata. Preamble from the Heart 6:54 Part II. Problemata. Problema I 7:31 Part II. Problemata. Problema II 8:53 Part II. Problemata. Problema III 9:13 Epilogue ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Fear And Trembling: Dialectical Lyric by Johannes De Silentio (Penguin Classics) - https://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/feartrembling/summary ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Anguish – Kevin MacLeod 2. Blue Feather – Kevin MacLeod 3. Dark Times – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #kierkegaard

The Meditations by Marcus Aurelius remains one of the great works of spiritual and ethical reflection, as well as one of the key works of Stoicism. It is perhaps the only document of its kind ever made, the private thoughts of the world’s most powerful man. Today Marcus Aurelius is considered as the quintessential Stoic. The Meditations can be best seen as “spiritual exercises” written as reflections against the stress and confusion of everyday life, a sort of self-help book. He had clearly no expectation that anyone but himself would ever read his Meditations. It seems unlikely that he gave the work a title at all. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Meditations - Marcus Aurelius (180 AD) https://amzn.to/35G2Tzk 📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ On the Shortness of Life - Seneca (49 AD) https://amzn.to/2QHiM3M ▶ Letters from a Stoic - Seneca (65 AD) https://amzn.to/3fUKnbZ ▶ Discourses and Selected Writings - Epictetus (108 AD) https://amzn.to/3urYOIv ▶ The Enchiridion - Epictetus (125 AD) https://amzn.to/3t9cMxH 📚 Other Recommended Reading ▶ A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy https://amzn.to/2RlNFr2 ▶ The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living https://amzn.to/35g784r ▶ The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck https://amzn.to/327S5bm ▶ The Obstacle Is the Way https://amzn.to/337hXTR ▶ How to Think Like a Roman Emperor https://amzn.to/3kaTBzS 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised... 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 3:35 Stoicism 4:52 Meditations 5:48 Perceptions of Good and Bad 6:15 Constant Change 6:43 Mortality 7:28 Living according to Nature 7:58 Stoicism and Epicureanism 8:16 Rationality 8:42 The Power of Our Mind 9:25 Pain and Weakness ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources Meditations: A New Translation (2003) - Gregory Hays (Translator) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Oppressive Gloom – Kevin MacLeod 2. Magic Forest – Kevin MacLeod 3. Awakening Piano Cinematic Music – Steffen Daum Subscribe to Steffen Daum https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTbYuMuIlARYIbQNNaPkgrg Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #marcusaurelius #mediations #stoicism

Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophise with a Hammer is one of Nietzsche’s last books, written in 1888. As Nietzsche was starting to become recognised, he felt that he needed a short text that would serve as an introduction to his thought. In a letter, he wrote: “This style is my philosophy in a nutshell – radically up to criminal…” The book offers a lightning tour of his whole philosophy, preparing the way for The Anti-Christ, a final assault on institutional Christianity, which would be the first part of his Revaluation of All Values. Which, unfortunately, he could not complete, due to his mental breakdown in 1889. ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophise with a Hammer and The Antichrist (1888) https://amzn.to/2Ol1Miq 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872) https://amzn.to/3uohsRi ▶ Human, All Too Human (1878) https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7 ▶ The Dawn of Day (1881) https://amzn.to/3dyAE87 ▶ The Gay Science (1882) https://amzn.to/36rijIf ▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) https://amzn.to/2F89V55 ▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886) https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL ▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) https://amzn.to/3jj0izq ▶ Ecce Homo (1888) https://amzn.to/39L9j1E 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised... 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:50 Part I. Foreword 1:17 Part II. Maxims and Arrows 1:37 Part III. The Problem of Socrates 2:25 Part IV. ‘Reason’ in Philosophy 3:32 Part V. How the ‘Real World’ at last Became a Myth 4:27 Part VI. Morality as Anti-Nature 5:57 Part VII. The Four Great Errors 7:07 Part VIII. The ‘Improvers’ of Mankind 7:42 Part IX. What the Germans Lack 8:30 Part X. Expeditions of an Untimely Man 9:11 Part XI. What I Owe to the Ancients 9:34 Part XII. The Hammer Speaks ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - Twilight Of Idols & Antichrist: Or How to Philosophize with a Hammer (2006) - Penguin Classics - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_of_the_Idols ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. Air Prelude – Kevin MacLeod 2. Oppressive Gloom – Kevin MacLeod 3. Water Prelude – Kevin MacLeod Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #nietzsche #twilightoftheidols

The Stranger or The Outsider is a 1942 novel by French author Albert Camus. Though it is a work of fiction, it is often cited as an example of Camus’ philosophy of Absurdism. The Stranger has had a profound impact on millions of readers. Through the story of an ordinary man unwittingly drawn into a senseless murder on an Algerian beach, Camus explored what he termed "the nakedness of man faced with the absurd." ⭐ Support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/eternalised 📺 YouTube Member Perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqos1tl0RntucGGtPXNxkkA/join ☕ Donate a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/eternalised 📘 PayPal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/eternalisedofficial 🛒 Official Merch: https://eternalised.creator-spring.com ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📘 The Book ▶ The Stranger (1942) https://amzn.to/33KgLaD 📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations) ▶ The Myth of Sisyphus (1942) https://amzn.to/3jQxA9n ▶ The Plague (1947) https://amzn.to/2SG5j9L ▶ The Rebel (1951) https://amzn.to/2GPA21k ▶ The Fall (1956) https://amzn.to/3lL3JzZ ▶ A Happy Death (1971) https://amzn.to/3rQdnUr ▶ The First Man (1994) https://amzn.to/33OWqBa 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised​ 🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1​ 📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised​ 📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised​... 🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised​ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:40 The Story 5:45 The Importance of the Physical World 6:12 The Irrationality of the Universe 8:24 The Meaninglessness of Human Life ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources - The Stranger (1989) - Vintage International - https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/stranger/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used 1. The Stranger - CO.AG Music 2. Lightless Dawn - Kevin MacLeod 3. Magnetic - CO.AG Music Subscribe to CO.AG Music https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #camus #thestranger #meursault