Data Ninja

Watch as this data visualization and bar chart race ranks the top ore (*) and metal (*) exporters (as a perect of merchandise exports) by country from 1962 - 2021, categorized by the following regions: Asia, North America, South America, MENA (Middle East and North Africa), Africa, Oceania, and Europe. The line chart tracks total export production by region, measured in $USD. (*) Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). The Metalliferous Mining sector includes both the surface and underground mining of iron ore, copper, tin, nickel, gold, silver and zinc. For the purposes of grouping types of mines by sectors, Metalliferous Mining also includes the mining of gemstone, uranium and mineral sands. Some commonly used non-ferrous metals are copper, zinc, aluminum, lead, nickel, cobalt, chromium, gold, silver and many others. Chapters: 00:00 Metals and the Periodic Table 00:20 Aluminum info 00:38 Statue of Liberty and Copper 00:56 Etymology of Silver 01:14 "Born with a silver spoon in your mouth" origin 01:32 Rhodium market value 02:00 What is Cloud Seeding? 02:18 14-Karat Gold LEGO 02:37 Stainless steel "soap" 02:55 Etymology of Cobalt; Gallium heating point Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals, typically containing metals, that can be mined, treated and sold at a profit. Ore is extracted from the earth through mining and treated or refined, often via smelting, to extract the valuable metals or minerals. The grade of ore refers to the concentration of the desired material it contains. The value of the metals or minerals a rock contains must be weighed against the cost of extraction to determine whether it is of sufficiently high grade to be worth mining, and is therefore considered an ore. Minerals of interest are generally oxides, sulfides, silicates, or native metals such as copper or gold. Ores must be processed to extract the elements of interest from the waste rock. Ore bodies are formed by a variety of geological processes generally referred to as ore genesis. 📊 Data: World Bank | https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.MMTL.ZS.UN Statista | https://www.statista.com/ 📝 Publications: https://www.dorsetware.com/interesting-facts-about-metals/ https://factrepublic.com/36-fascinating-facts-about-metals/ https://www.unclaimedbaggage.com/blogs/news/8-fun-facts-about-silver https://www.eaglealloys.com/interesting-facts-about-metal/ https://gizmodo.com/the-worlds-most-expensive-lego-is-a-14-500-solid-gold-5964089 Encyclopedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/ #Metals #Ore #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization

This data visualization and bar chart race ranks birth rate (per 1,000 people) by country, broken down by the following geographical regions: Asia, North America, South America, MENA (Middle East and North Africa), Africa, Oceania, and Europe The crude birth rate (CBR) in a period is the total number of live births per 1,000 population divided by the length of the period in years. The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized demographic techniques. The birth rate (along with mortality and migration rates) is used to calculate population growth. The estimated average population may be taken as the mid-year population. Another term used interchangeably with birth rate is natality. When the crude death rate is subtracted from the crude birth rate, the result is the rate of natural increase (RNI). This is equal to the rate of population change (excluding migration). Birth Rates: 00:00 World population historical stats 00:33 World population future projections 01:01 Top countries of future population growth 01:30 Population growth of Millennial generation 01:57 South Korea has lowest fertility rate in the world 02:26 Infant mortality rates 02:53 Importance of modern contraceptives 03:21 Russia's male mortality crisis 03:49 USA population projections 04:17 Overpopulation and climate crisis 📊 Data: https://knoema.com/atlas/ranks/Birth-rate https://www.cntraveller.in/story/world-population-day-2020-14-interesting-facts-india-china-delhi-nepal-tokyo/ https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brookings-now/2018/07/11/10-useful-facts-to-know-on-world-population-day/ https://www.unfpa.org/news/10-things-you-didn't-know-about-world's-population https://theconversation.com/why-we-should-be-wary-of-blaming-overpopulation-for-the-climate-crisis-130709s #BirthRates #Fertility #AnimatedStats #DataVisualization #DataRanking #DataComparison

Watch as this data visualization and bar chart race ranks each country by its cumulative number of coups since 1945, categorized by the following regions: Asia, North America, South America, MENA (Middle East and North Africa), Africa, Oceania, and Europe. A coup d'état, usually shortened to coup, is the seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power by a political faction, the military, or a dictator. Many scholars consider a coup successful when the usurpers seize and hold power for at least seven days. According to Clayton Thyne and Jonathan Powell's coup dataset, there were 457 coup attempts from 1950 to 2010, of which 227 (49.7%) were successful and 230 (50.3%) were unsuccessful. They find that coups have "been most common in Africa and the Americas (36.5% and 31.9%, respectively). Asia and the Middle East have experienced 13.1% and 15.8% of total global coups, respectively. Europe has experienced by far the fewest coup attempts: 2.6%." Most coup attempts occurred in the mid-1960s, but there were also large numbers of coup attempts in the mid-1970s and the early 1990s. From 1950 to 2010, a majority of coups failed in the Middle East and Latin America. They had a somewhat higher chance of success in Africa and Asia. Numbers of successful coups have decreased over time. This video is based on the most current data available as of the publish date. Ranking the most coups by country as of 2021: Bolivia Sudan Argentina Haiti Syria Venezuela Thailand Guatemala Iraq Panama Burundi Congo Ecuador Nigeria Togo Chad Paraguay Sierra Leone Egypt Ghana #Coups #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization 📊 Data: Statista | https://www.statista.com/ Coups in Bolivia Mali military coup Coups in Thailand Coups in Nigeria

Watch as this data visualization and bar chart race ranks the top cherry producers by country, categorized by the following regions: Asia, North America, South America, MENA (Middle East and North Africa), Africa, Oceania, and Europe. Major commercial cherry orchards in West Asia are in Turkey, Iran, Syria, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, and Israel. Major commercial cherry orchards in Europe are in Turkey, Italy, Spain and other Mediterranean regions, and to a smaller extent in the Baltic States and southern Scandinavia. In the United States, most sweet cherries are grown in Washington, California, Oregon, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Important sweet cherry cultivars include Bing, Ulster, Rainier, Brooks, Tulare, King, and Sweetheart. Both Oregon and Michigan provide light-colored 'Royal Ann' ('Napoleon'; alternately 'Queen Anne') cherries for the maraschino cherry process. Most sour (also called tart) cherries are grown in Michigan, followed by Utah, New York, and Washington. Sour cherries include 'Nanking' and 'Evans'. Traverse City, Michigan is called the "Cherry Capital of the World", hosting a National Cherry Festival and making the world's largest cherry pie. The specific region of northern Michigan known for tart cherry production is referred to as the "Traverse Bay" region. 📊 Data: FAOSTAT #Cherries #Shorts #BarChartRace #DataVisualization #DataRanking #DataComparison #AnimatedStats largest cherry producing country, What country do cherries come from, Do cherries grow in Russia, Are cherries grown in India, Which country is the largest producer in the world, Global top fresh cherry producing countries, cherry exporters, cherry production worldwide, cherry production turkey, cherry production america, top 10 cherry producing countries or nations, top 20 cherry producing countries, top 5 cherry producing countries

This data visual and animated map tracks significant (*) earthquakes across the world from 1900 - 2021. The size and scale of the dots are determined by the estimated death toll. The graph at the bottom tracks the number of (significant) earthquakes on a monthly basis. Chapters: 00:00 Largest earthquake ever recorded: 9.5 magnitude in Chile 00:29 San Francisco moving toward Los Angeles; San Andreas fault 00:52 There are about 500,000 earthquakes per year 01:16 The sun and moon cause tremors 01:39 In Japanese mythology it was believe that Namazu, a giant catfish, caused earthquakes 02:02 Oil extraction can cause minor earthquakes 02:26 An earthquake can affect the length of a day 02:49 Standing water smells before an earthquakes 03:13 What is an earthquake seiche? 03:36 Earthquake footage (*) The Significant Earthquake Database contains information on destructive earthquakes from 2150 B.C. to the present that meet at least one of the following criteria: Moderate damage (approximately $1 million or more), 10 or more deaths, Magnitude 7.5 or greater, Modified Mercalli Intensity X or greater, or the earthquake generated a tsunami. Earthquakes can also generate sizeable tsunamis as was the case in the following: 8.8 magnitude earthquake: Ecuador-Columbia — 31 January 1906 8.5 magnitude earthquake: Atacama, Chile — 11 November 1922 8.4 magnitude earthquake: Kamchatka, Russia — 3 February 1923 8.4 magnitude earthquake: Sanriku, Japan — 2 March 1933 8.6 magnitude earthquake: Unimak Island, Aleutian Islands — 1 April 1946 9.0 magnitude earthquake: Kamchatka, Russia — 4 November 1952 8.6 magnitude earthquake: Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands — 9 March 1957 9.5 magnitude earthquake: Valdivia, Chile — 22 May 1960 9.2 magnitude earthquake: Prince William Sound, Alaska — 28 March 1964 8.7 magnitude earthquake: Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands — 4 February 1965 7.7 magnitude earthquake: Kalapana, Hawaii — 29 November 1975 8.4 magnitude earthquake: Southern Peru — 23 June 2001 9.1 magnitude earthquake: Sumatra, Indonesia — 26 December 2004 8.1 magnitude earthquake: Samoan Islands — 29 September 2009 8.8 magnitude earthquake: Maule, Chile — 27 February 2010 9.0 magnitude earthquake: Tohoku, Japan — 11 March 2011 7.9 magnitude earthquake: Haida Gwaii, Canada — 28 October 2012 Don't forget to like, share, and comment! Subscribe for several weekly uploads! 🙏 📊 📊 Data: National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K 📰Publications: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1SlLY6lpq5vgxXNXfVlJSvq/12-surprising-facts-about-earthquakes https://www.livescience.com/6187-13-crazy-earthquake-facts.html https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/66811-most-powerful-earthquake https://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology 🎵 Track Info: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzz9JutOt38 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnYh2ZaiLdE #Earthquakes #Maps #AnimatedMaps #DataVisualization #MapVisuals #AnimatedStats #Haiti

This data visualizations lists every U.S. fatality in the Afghanistan War from 2001 - 2021. The flags at the bottom detail the cumulative death rate per capita (per one million people) by state. The War in Afghanistan, an offshoot of the War on Terror (*), was a conflict that took place in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2021. It started when the United States and its allies invaded Afghanistan and toppled the Taliban-ruled Islamic Emirate. The war ended with the Taliban regaining power after a 19 years and 8 months insurgency against allied NATO and Afghan Armed Forces. It was the longest war in United States history. According to the Costs of War project at Brown University, the war killed 176,000 people in Afghanistan; 46,319 civilians, 69,095 military and police and at least 52,893 Taliban fighters. According to the UN, after the 2001 invasion, more than 5.7 million former refugees returned to Afghanistan. However, since the renewed Taliban offensive of 2021, 2.6 million Afghans remain refugees or have fled, mostly to Pakistan and Iran, and another 4 million Afghans remain internally displaced persons within the country. (*) The War on Terror (WoT), also known as the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) and the U.S. War on Terror, is the term that refers to an ongoing international military campaign launched by the United States government following the September 11 attacks. The targets of the campaign are primarily extremist groups located throughout the Muslim world, with the most prominent groups being Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and their various franchise groups. The naming of the campaign uses a metaphor of war to refer to a variety of actions that do not constitute a specific war as traditionally defined. Chapters: 00:00 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Nov 2001 - Dec 2004 00:29 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Jan 2005 - Dec 2007 01:44 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Jan 2008 - Dec 2009 03:43 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Jan 2010 - Dec 2010 05:49 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Jan 2011 - Dec 2011 07:36 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Jan 2012 - Dec 2012 08:53 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Jan 2013 - Dec 2014 09:43 U.S. Fatalites in Afghanistan War: Jan 2015 - Aug 2021 #Afganistan #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization 📊 Data: icasualties | http://icasualties.org/ 🎵 Track Info: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTuFsS1BVuc https://youtube.com/c/Infraction Provided by: https://bit.ly/YouTubeEMW ***** "Savfk - The Travelling Symphony" is under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://www.youtube.com/savfkmusic ***** Song: 'Cjbeards - Fire And Thunder' is under a creative commons license. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCarvKz1XSCON68oeSZ1mlkg​ Music promoted by BreakingCopyright: https://youtu.be/KkSfEQcZHy8

What are the most dangerous and safest countries in the world? Watch as animated stats and bar chart race ranks the highest (most dangerous) and lowest (safest) homicide rates by country, categorized by the following regions: Asia, North America, South America, MENA (Middle East and North Africa), Africa, Oceania, and Europe. The Americas continue to report high homicide rates. Young men are especially at risk, with a homicide rate for men aged 18 to 19 estimated at 46 per 100,000 – far higher than the risk faced by their peers in other regions. Firearms are also involved far more often in homicides in the Americas than in other parts of the world. By contrast, Europe has seen a decline in the homicide rate by 63 per cent since 2002 and by 38 per cent since 1990. The rate in Asia has fallen by 36 per cent since 1990. Data collection overall has improved since the previous Global Study on Homicide, but there remain serious gaps in the availability of reliable data for African countries. There are also indications that homicide is underreported in the official statistics in Pacific countries. Global Homicide Rates: 00:00 Highest murder rate of any city in the world: Los Cabos 00:20 Highest homicide rates of US cities 00:40 Homicide rate for young men aged 18-19 01:00 Fatal police shootings 01:24 Femicide 01:44 Greenland's homicide rate; Narsaq massacre 02:04 Iceland's murder rate 02:25 Future political instability 02:44 UNODC drivers of violent crime and prevention 03:04 Julia Child murders a lobster 📊 Data: UN Office on Drugs and Crime | https://dataunodc.un.org/content/data/homicide/homicide-rate World Bank | https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 Statista | https://www.statista.com/ 📰Publications: https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/global-study-on-homicide.html https://www.statista.com/statistics/585152/people-shot-to-death-by-us-police-by-race/ https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-study-homicide-2019 🎵 Track Info: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5c83Uixoj8 #Homidices #HomicideRate #MurderRate #BarChartRace #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization #AnimatedStats Animated Stats, Animated Data, Bar Chart Race

This bar chart race ranks top immigrant groups into America by country from 1920 thru 2020. Data does not include undocumented migrants. Data Sources: DHS | Department of Homeland Security https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2019 United Nations https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/index.asp US Census Bureau https://www.census.gov/ https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2018/10/03/seven-surprising-facts-about-human-migration https://www.brookings.edu/research/a-dozen-facts-about-immigration/ https://www.factretriever.com/immigration-facts https://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-ellis-island #Immigration #Shorts #AnimatedStats #BarChartRace #DataVisualization #DataRanking #DataComparison Migration Policy Institute, Immigrants in America, Immigration to United States, Immigration to US, Largest U.S. Immigrant Groups Over Time, Immigrant Population Growth in the U.S., Population of Foreign-Born Immigrants in the US, Total Population of Immigrants in the United States, Top 10 Largest Immigrant Groups in America, Top 20 Largest Immigrant Groups in the U.S., Top 5 Largest Immigration Groups to the United States, Mexican Immigrants in the United States, Indian Immigrants in the United States, Chinese Immigrants in the United States, Asian Immigrants in the United States, Russian Immigrants in the United States

This #Shorts bar chart race ranks the bottom immigrant groups into America by country from 1960 thru 2020. Data does not include undocumented migrants. Data visualization for the top immigrant groups migrating to the US can be found here: https://youtu.be/KeNNQKd6wis 📊 Data: DHS | Department of Homeland Security https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2019 United Nations https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/index.asp US Census Bureau https://www.census.gov/ 🎵 Track Info: Happy by MBB https://soundcloud.com/mbbofficial​ Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported — CC BY-SA 3.0 Free Download / Stream: https://bit.ly/Happy-MBB​ Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/g6swHZbWtRc #Immigration #Shorts #AnimatedStats #BarChartRace #DataVisualization #DataRanking #DataComparison #AnimatedStats

Watch the population and demographic shifts of Christianity over time, from 1900 to 2100. This data visualization breaks down the Christian population as a percent of its demographic population: Europe, Africa, North America, Latin America, Asia, and Oceania. Note that the percentage total for each year will always sum to 100%. Christianity has shifted to the global South. In 1900, 68% of the world's Christians live in Europe. By 2100, 51% will be in Africa. Christian population growth is the population growth of the global Christian community. According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were more than 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, more than three times as many as the 600 million recorded in 1910. However, this rate of growth is slower than the overall population growth over the same time period. Christianity has been estimated to be growing rapidly in South America, Africa, and Asia. In Africa, for instance, in 1900, there were only 8.7 million adherents of Christianity; now there are 390 million, and it is expected that by 2025 there will be 600 million Christians in Africa. The number of Catholics in Africa has increased from one million in 1902 to 329,882,000. From 2015 to 2016 alone, Africa saw an increase of 49,767,000 Catholics, a larger increase than any other continent. There are now 1.5 million churches whose congregations account for 46 million people. Chapters: 00:00 Historical origins of Christianity 00:18 Pope Pius II and his erotic novel "The Tale of Two Lovers" 00:37 "King of Kings" Jesus statue in Monroe, Ohio 00:55 Dead pope, Pope Formosus, put on trial 01:13 Taiping Rebellion in China 01:35 Vladimir the Great conversion to Christianity 01:54 Church of the Holy Sepulcher 02:11 The origins of Christmas ham 02:29 Catholic Church declared Galileo right; banned books; British monarch 02:47 The origins of Gargoyles 03:05 The Spanish Inquisition! 📊 Data: https://archive.gordonconwell.edu/ockenga/research/documents/TrendsinInternationalReligiousDemography.pdf http://christianityinview.com/religion-statistics.html 📰Publications: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/04/02/7-key-changes-in-the-global-religious-landscape/ https://www.factslides.com/s-Christianity 🎵 Track: Gregorian Chant by Kevin MacLeod http://incompetech.com/ #Christianity #Demographics #PopulationGrowth #DataVisualization #DataRanking #DataComparison #AnimatedStats

The Great Moderation is a period starting from the mid-1980s until 2007 characterized by the reduction in the volatility of business cycle fluctuations in developed nations starting compared with the decades before. It is believed to be caused by institutional and structural changes, particularly in central bank policies, in the second half of the twentieth century. During the Great Moderation, real wages and consumer prices stopped increasing and remained stable, while interest rates reversed their upward trend and started to fall. The period also saw a large increase in household debt and economic polarization, as the wealth of the rich grew substantially, while the poor and middle class went deep into debt. And then in 2008 the economy crashed and the global finanacial sector imploded. This video shows us why. Chapters: 00:00 Financial crisis 00:16 Historical GDP growth 00:32 Golden Age of Capitalism vs The Great Moderation 00:56 Real hourly compensation vs net productivity 01:11 Wages vs Corporate Profits 01:23 Wages vs Household Debt 01:45 US Trade Deficit / Surplus 01:57 Sectoral (financial) balances 02:23 Finance vs Manufacturing: % of domestic profits 02:35 Household Debt vs Credit Availability 02:57 Income Inequality in the US, 1910 - 2010 03:15 Income Distribution in the US; bottom 90% vs top .01% 04:56 Keynesian Economic policies and solutions Data: FRED | Federal Reserve Economic Data | St Louis Fed https://fred.stlouisfed.org/ #MMT #economics #keynes #inquality #greenspan #economy what was the great moderation, macro economics, alan greenspan, john maynard keynes, keynes vs greenspan, economic inequality, keynesian economincs, trickle down economics, monetarism, MMT, neoliberalism, deficits, economics, what is modern monetary theory, what is modern money theory, loans create deposits, federal reserve bank, the fed, fiat money, money creation, great moderation explained

This (#Shorts) bar chart race visualizes the top avocado producing countries from 1980 through 2020, categorized by region: Asia, Oceania, Africa, South America, North America, MENA, and Europe. The avocado (Persea americana), a tree likely originating from southcentral Mexico, is classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae. The fruit of the plant, also called an avocado (or avocado pear or alligator pear), is botanically a large berry containing a single large seed. Commercially valuable with production increasing worldwide over 2018-26 at 10% per year, avocados are cultivated in tropical and Mediterranean climates of many countries. The fruit of domestic varieties has a buttery flesh when ripe. Depending on the variety, avocados have green, brown, purplish, or black skin when ripe, and may be pear-shaped, egg-shaped, or spherical. Commercially, the fruits are ripened after harvesting. Avocado trees are partially self-pollinating, and are often propagated through grafting to maintain predictable fruit quality and quantity. In 2019, Mexico was the world's leading producer of avocados, supplying 32% of the global total. 📊 Data: Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database | FAOSTAT http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home 🎵 Track: Spring by Ikson https://soundcloud.com/ikson​ Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/5WPnrvEMIdo #Avocados #Shorts #AnimatedStats #BarChartRace #DataRanking #DataVisualization #Mexico largest avocado producers, who produces the most avocados, who is the largest avocado producer in the world, who is the biggest producer of avocados, global production of avocados by country, world's top 10 avocado exporters, who exports the most avocados, avocado exports by country 2020, avocado exports by country 2019, avocado exports by country 2021

This bar chart race ranks (highest and lowest) GDP per capita by country, categorized by the following regions: North America, South America, Europe, Africa, MENA, Asia, and Oceania. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Richest and Poorest Countries by GDP: 00:00 Offshore tax havens 00:25 Offshore financial centers estimated holdings 00:49 Examples of offshore tax havens 01:13 Phantom investments (empty corporate shells) 01:37 "Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich" tax scheme 02:01 Africa's GDP and mineral reserves 02:25 Africa's economic outlook 02:49 Africa's 2050 economic forecast 03:13 Nigeria's GDP 03:37 Aliko Dangote, Africa's wealthiest Data Sources: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. https://databank.worldbank.org https://countryeconomy.com https://www.imf.org https://www.araioflight.com/richest-african-countries-wealthiest-economy/ https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/richest-african-countries https://best-citizenships.com/2020/07/08/top-10-pure-tax-havens/ #GDP #AnimatedStats #BarCharRace #DataRanking #DataVisualization #DataComparison

This video explains the basic concepts underlying the debate about the possibilities and implications of Modern Money Theory (MMT) and how money is created in our modern monetary system. The explanations are illustrated with simple diagrams, making the concepts easy to "see". The explanations are targeted to the "non-economist" with a serious interest in the current debate about fiscal policies and national budgets. Source: Diagrams & Dollars: Modern Money Illustrated https://www.amazon.com/DIAGRAMS-DOLLARS-Modern-Money-Illustrated-ebook/dp/B00HUF6POI Publications: Part 1: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/2014/01/diagrams-dollars-modern-money-illustrated-part-1.html Part 2: http://neweconomicperspectives.org/2014/01/diagrams-dollars-modern-money-illustrated-part-2.html #MMT #economics #money what is mmt, what is modern monetary theory, what is modern money theory, mmt explained, mmt explainer, printing money, how the monetary system works, how is money created, banks create, money out of thin air, inflation, unemployment, deficits, treasury bonds, treasury bond operations, taxes, what is modern monetary theory, what is modern money theory, loans create deposits, federal reserve bank, the fed, fiat money, reserve banking

This data visualization ranks the most popular GIFs of all time to include details like year, origin, meaning, and use. The GIF (*) is over 30 years old and the meme (**) is 40+ years old, where the two now go hand-in-hand on the internet. (*) The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite on 15 June 1987. It has since come into widespread usage on the World Wide Web due to its wide support and portability between applications and operating systems. (**) A meme is an idea, behavior, or style that becomes a fad and spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. It was first coined by Richard Dawkins in 1976 as a way to explain how cultural information spreads and meme culture began to emerge in the 1980s as people frequented early internet forums such as Usenet. Most Popular GIFs: 00:00 Rank 25: RickRoll, Rick Astley 00:30 Rank 24: Dancing Baby / Baby Cha-Cha 00:45 Rank 23: Dancing Banana / PBJT, Buckwheat Boyz 01:00 Rank 22: Dramatic Chipmunk 01:15 Rank 21: Spinning Disco Chicken 01:35 Rank 20: Leave Britney Alone; Britney Spears 01:51 Rank 19: Dumpster 02:07 Rank 18: Speechless Nathan Fillion 02:23 Rank 17: James Van Der Beek Is Crying 02:41 Rank 16: The Slow Clap Orson Welles 02:54 Rank 15: Mind = Blown 03:11 Rank 14: I Understood That Reference, The Avengers 03:27 Rank 13: Drinking DiCaprio 03:45 Rank 12: Homer Slowly Backing Away 04:00 Rank 11: Blinking White Guy 04:20 Rank 10: This Is Fine 04:36 Rank 9: Kermit Flail 04:53 Rank 8: Supa Hot Fire's Ultimate Rap Battle Win 05:09 Rank 7: We Were All Rooting For You!; Tyra Banks 05:26 Rank 6: Surprise! Everything is on fire 05:43 Rank 5: Simon Cowell is happy for once 06:00 Rank 4: Wiggle with Shaq and that Kitten 06:18 Rank 3 Side-Eyeing Chloe 06:35 Rank 2: Crying Michael Jordan 06:52 Rank 1: popcorn.gif; Michael Jackson Publications: https://giphy.com/ https://tenor.com/ https://knowyourmeme.com/ https://influencermarketinghub.com/best-gifs/ https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/6/15/15804082/greatest-reaction-gifs-supa-hot-fire-blinking-white-guy https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/our-list-of-the-ten-most-popular-gifs-of-all-time-3704823.html #GIFs #Memes #DataRanking #DataVisualization #DataComparison #AnimatedStats animated data, ranking data, most popular GIFs, Most Popular GIFs of 2020, Most Popular GIFs of 2021, GIF compilation, Greatest Of All Time GIFs, top 10 GIFs, top 20 GIFs, top 25 GIFs, World Famous GIFs, viral GIFs, viral memes, best memes of all time, greatest GIFs ever, viral GIFs, viral memes, greatest memes ever, best GIFs, funniest GIFs, coolest GIFs

This data visualization ranks the total number of submarine craft by country, from highest to lowest. The modern attack submarine is capable of sea and land attack through conventional and nuclear means. Beyond their most obvious uses, submarines can be used in support of special forces operations and reconnaissance work. Many modern world navies utilize the submarine, primarily as a deterrent element in territorial waters with most modern, notable forces keeping a standard fleet of about five or more boats. For the purposes of this GFP (*) ranking, landlocked nations are NOT penalized for the lack of a standing naval force though nations with a standing navy ARE penalized for lacking certain naval assets (like submarines). This GFP listing does not make a distinction between nuclear- and diesel-electric-powered types nor does it take into account submarine classification (conventional attack, nuclear attack), age, and construction quality. Data presented on this list is through 2021. Estimates are made when official data is not available. 📊 Data: (*) Global Fire Power | https://www.globalfirepower.com/ Statista | https://www.statista.com/ 📝 Publications: Global Fire Power | https://www.globalfirepower.com/ #Submarines #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization

What country produces and exports the most lumber? Watch as this data visualization ranks the top lumber exporting counties from 1961 to 2021, categorized by the following regions: Asia, North America, South America, MENA (Middle East and North Africa), Africa, Oceania, and Europe. The lumber industry is the industry concerned with forestry, logging, timber trade, and the production of primary forest products and wood products (e.g. furniture) and secondary products like wood pulp for the pulp and paper industry. Some of the largest producers are also among the biggest owners of timberland. The wood industry has historically been and continues to be an important sector in many economies. Lumber, in this data visualization, includes all forest and forestry trade products, to include: ⚫ Wood fuel ⚫ Industrial round wood ⚫ Wood charcoal ⚫ Wood pellets and other agglomerates ⚫ Sawn wood ⚫ Veneer sheets ⚫ Wood-based panels ⚫ Pulp for paper ⚫ Recovered paper ⚫ Paper and paperboard ⚫ Plywood 📊 Data: FAOSTAT | http://www.fao.org/forestry/statistics/80938@180724/en/ #Immigration #Shorts #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization

This data visualization and bar chart race ranks the top steel exporters by country, categorized by the following regions: Asia, North America, South America, MENA (Middle East and North Africa), Africa, Oceania, and Europe. Steel is an alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant need typically an additional 11% chromium. Because of its high tensile strength and low cost, steel is used in buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, trains, cars, machines, electrical appliances, and weapons. Iron is the base metal of steel. Depending on the temperature, it can take two crystalline forms (allotropic forms): body-centered cubic and face-centered cubic. The interaction of the allotropes of iron with the alloying elements, primarily carbon, gives steel and cast iron their range of unique properties. In 2019, total world crude steel production was 1869.9 million tonnes (Mt). The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 53.3% of world steel production in 2019. In 2020, China became the first country to produce over one billion tons of steel. In 2008, 2009, 2015 and 2016 output fell in the majority of steel-producing countries as a result of the global recession. In 2010 and 2017, it started to rise again. Crude steel production contracted in all regions in 2019 except in Asia and the Middle East. 📊 Data: World Steel Association: https://www.worldsteel.org #Steel #SteelExporters #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization

This bar chart race ranks the deaths of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease, from the Antonine Plague to the current COVID-19 event. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. For example, in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic. Despite the persistence of disease and pandemics throughout history, there’s one consistent trend over time – a gradual reduction in the death rate. Healthcare improvements and understanding the factors that incubate pandemics have been powerful tools in mitigating their impact. Events that are ongoing, like COVID-19, are estimates as of the date of this published video (Feb, 2021). Note: Many of the death toll numbers shown in the video are ranges of best estimates based on available research. Some, such as the Plague of Justinian and Swine Flu, are subject to debate based on new evidence. Chapters: 00:00 MERS / SARS 00:18 US Polio Epidemic English Sweating Sickness Ebola 00:41 Yellow Fever & Swine Flu Uganda Sleeping Sickness Great Plagues: 18th Century Japanese Smallpox Epidemic 01:02 Cholera Hong Kong Flu Russian Flu Asian Flu 01:14 COVID-19 Great Plagues: 17th Century Russian Typhus Epidemic Antonine Plague 01:38 The Third Plague Cocoliztli Epidemics 01:49 HIV/AIDS Spanish Flu 02:01 Plague of Justinian Smallpox 02:12 Bubonic Plague / The Black Death Data: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/history-of-pandemics-deadliest/ https://www.livescience.com/worst-epidemics-and-pandemics-in-history.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics WHO | https://www.who.int/ CDC | https://www.cdc.gov/ Johns Hopkins | https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/ 📰Publications https://www.scoopwhoop.com/news/facts-about-biggest-pandemics-that-changed-the-world/ https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/surprising-facts-about-pandemics-past-and-present/ 🎵 Track Info: Instinct | https://www.bensound.com #COVID #Pandemics #AnimatedStats #BarChartRace #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization

This (#Shorts) bar chart race ranks the highest obesity (*), as a percent of the population, by country. It is categorized by the following regions: North America, South America, Asia, Oceania, Africa, MENA, and Europe. Countries with a population of less than 1 million have been excluded (**). (*) The most common metric used for assessing the prevalence of obesity is the body mass index (BMI) scale. The World Health Organization define BMI as: “a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in metres (kg/m2). For example, an adult who weighs 70kg and whose height is 1.75m will have a BMI of 22.9.” Measured BMI values are used to define whether an individual is considered to be underweight, healthy, overweight or obese. The WHO defines these categories using the cut-off points in the table. For example, an individual with a BMI between 25.0 and 30.0 is considered to be ‘overweight’; a BMI greater than 30.0 is defined as ‘obese’. (**) Excluded countries based on population less than 1 million that have an obesity rate high enough to have made this ranking list: American Samoa; obesity rate: 74.60% Tokelau; obesity rate: 74.40% Nauru; obesity rate: 61.00% Cook Islands; obesity rate: 55.90% Palau; obesity rate: 55.30% Marshall Islands; obesity rate: 52.90% Tuvalu; obesity rate: 51.60% Niue; obesity rate: 50.00% Tonga; obesity rate: 48.20% Samoa; obesity rate: 47.30% Kiribati; obesity rate: 46.00% Micronesia; obesity rate: 45.80% Aruba; obesity rate: 38.20% Cayman Islands; obesity rate: 36.60% British Virgin Islands; obesity rate: 35.50% Bermuda; obesity rate: 34.40% Guam; obesity rate: 34.30% French Polynesia; obesity rate: 33.10% Curacao; obesity rate: 33.00% US Virgin Islands; obesity rate: 32.50% Bahamas; obesity rate: 31.60% New Caledonia; obesity rate: 31.50% Fiji; obesity rate: 30.20% Macau; obesity rate: 30.00% Northern Mariana Islands; obesity rate: 29.20% Malta; obesity rate: 28.90% Dominica; obesity rate: 27.90% 📊 Data: Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser - "Obesity" Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/obesity' 🎵 Track Info: Mokka https://mokkamusic.bandcamp.com/track/dance-party-no-copyright-music #Obesity #Shorts #BarChartRace #DataVisualization #DataRanking #DataComparison

This data visualization ranks gold reserves (measured in tonnes) held by central banks and also includes the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and the BIS (Bank for International Settlements). A gold reserve was the gold held by a national central bank, intended mainly as a guarantee to redeem promises to pay depositors, note holders (e.g. paper money), or trading peers, during the eras of the gold standard, and also as a store of value, or to support the value of the national currency. During most of history, a nation's gold reserves were considered its key financial asset and a major prize of war. The World Gold Council estimates that all the gold ever mined totaled 190,040 metric tons in 2019 but other independent estimates vary by as much as 20%. At a price of US$1,250 per troy ounce ($40 per gram), reached on 16 August 2017, one metric ton of gold has a value of approximately $64.3 million. The total value of all gold ever mined would exceed $7.5 trillion at that valuation and using WGC 2017 estimates. 📊 Data: https://www.gold.org/ #Gold #Shorts #BarChartRace #DataVisualization #DataRanking #DataComparison gold reserves by country, gold reserves by nation, gold reserves in perspective, gold reserves in the world, gold reserves per country, gold reserves and currency, gold reserves in US, gold reserves in China, gold reserves in India, gold reserves in Russia, gold reserves in Germany, gold reserves Pakistan, Top 10 countries with largest gold, reserves in the world, gold reserve comparison of all countries, gold reserve holding, what country owns the most gold, what country has the most gold

This data visualization tracks the cumulative estimated maximum deaths (including civilians) and the cumulative estimated US drone and air strikes from 2002 to 2021 for the following countries: Afghanistan (since 2015 only), Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia. Obviously, these are estimates and access is limited, but The Bureau of Investigative Journalism (*) provides the most complete dataset available to the public since the US government has not been forthcoming in its transparency and reporting on the 20+ year War on Terror. Chapters: 00:00 First military drone strike; Predator number 3034 00:23 Predator drone evolution 00:41 Abraham Karen, developed Albatross prototype for DARPA 00:58 Covert drone warfare in Afghanistan, Somalia, Yemen, and Pakistan 01:16 The Bureau of Investigative Journalism data on non-military casualties and deaths 01:34 US government to start publishing people killed in drone strikes 02:03 US government wavers on publishing military drone strikes 02:19 US government admits to civilian casualties via drone strikes 02:36 Current military drone strikes and casualties statistics 02:54 US withdrawal from Afghanistan 03:16 Drone footage Between 2010 and 2020 the Bureau (*) collected data on US strikes in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen from government, military and intelligence officials, and from credible media, academic and other sources, including on occasion Bureau researchers. Pakistan datasets cover US drone strikes in that country since 2004. For Yemen, Afghanistan and Somalia, the datasets include other US covert actions including airstrikes, missile attacks and ground operations. For the sources and methodology used, see here: https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/explainers/our-methodology Independent estimates from the non-governmental organizations New America and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism suggest that civilians made up between 7.27% to 15.47% of deaths in U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia from 2009–2016, with a broadly similar rate from 2017–2019. Civilian casualties as a percentage of overall deaths were highest in Yemen and lowest in Somalia. Drone strikes are part of a targeted killing campaign against militants. Determining precise counts of the total number killed, as well as the number of non-combatant civilians killed, is impossible; and tracking of strikes and estimates of casualties are compiled by a number of organizations, such as the Long War Journal (Pakistan and Yemen), the New America Foundation (Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, and Libya), and the London-based Bureau of Investigative Journalism (Yemen, Somalia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan). The "estimates of civilian casualties are hampered methodologically and practically"; civilian casualty estimates "are largely compiled by interpreting news reports relying on anonymous officials or accounts from local media, whose credibility may vary." 📊 Data (*): The Bureau of Investigative Journalism | https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/ 📝 Publications: https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/explainers/our-methodology https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/05/america-first-drone-strike-afghanistan/394463/ https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/153148 https://www.afsc.org/blogs/news-and-commentary/us-has-killed-thousands-people-lethal-drones https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drone_strikes_in_Afghanistan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_military_intervention_in_Somalia_ 🎵 Track Info: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6W9bNo4wHk #DroneStrikes #Drones #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization

Watch as this data visualization ranks all Godzilla movies by audience review ratings on Rotten Tomatoes. For reference, critic reviews are also listed. The Godzilla (Japanese: Gojira) franchise is a Japanese media franchise created and owned by Toho, centered on the fictional kaiju character Godzilla. It is the longest-running film franchise, having been in ongoing production from 1954, with several hiatuses of varying lengths. The film franchise consists of 36 films; 32 produced by Toho, and four by the American studios TriStar Pictures and Legendary Pictures. Chapters / Rankings: 00:00 Godzilla's Revenge / All Monsters Attack 1969 Godzilla 1998 Godzilla: The Planet Eater 2018 00:10 Son of Godzilla clip Godzilla vs Megalon 1973 Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle 2018 Godzilla Raids Again 1955 Godzilla vs The Sea Monster / Ebirah, Horror of the Deep 1966 00:47 Godzilla vs Megalon clip Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters 2017 Godzilla vs Gigan 1972 Godzilla vs Megaguirus 2000 Godzilla vs The Smog Monster / Godzilla vs. Hedorah 1971 01:17 Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters clip King Kong vs Godzilla 1963 Godzilla 2000 Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster 1964 Terror of Mechagodzilla 1975 01:50 Godzilla 2000 clip Godzilla and Mothra: The Battle for Earth 1992 Godzilla vs Mechagodzilla 1974 Invasion of Astro-Monster / Monster Zero 1965 Godzilla vs King Ghidorah 1991 02:19 Invasion of Astro-Monster clip Godzilla 1985 Godzilla 2014 Mothra vs Godzilla / Godzilla vs. the Thing 1964 Destroy All Monsters 1968 02:47 Mothra vs Godzilla clip Godzilla Against MechaGodzilla 2002 Godzilla: Final Wars 2004 Godzilla vs Mechagodzilla II 1993 Godzilla vs Biollante 1989 03:17 Godzilla: Final Wars clip Godzilla: Tokyo SOS 2003 Shin Godzilla 2016 Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All Out Attack 2001 Godzilla vs SpaceGodzilla 1994 03:34 Shin Godzilla clip Godzilla: King of the Monsters 2019 Godzilla / Gojira 1954 Godzilla vs Kong 2021 04:13 Godzilla vs Destoroyah 1995 04:37 Gamera! 📊 Data: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/ #Godzilla #AnimatedStats #DataRanking #DataComparison #DataVisualization

Watch the full version here: https://youtu.be/orx7JSjrhOs This (#Shorts) bar chart race ranks the bottom countries by GDP per capita (*). For the richest countries in the world by GDP per capita, see here: https://youtu.be/lkTPc4EW1Vo (*) GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Data: https://databank.worldbank.org/ https://countryeconomy.com/ https://www.oecd.org/ #Shorts #GDP #AnimatedStats #BarChartRace #DataVisualization #DataComparison #DataVisualization

Watch the full version here: https://youtu.be/orx7JSjrhOs This (#Shorts) bar chart race ranks the top countries by GDP per capita (*). Some of the richest countries on this list would be considered typical "offshore tax havens" (**) which tends to elevate GDP-per-capita figures, often times egregiously so. (*) GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. (**) A tax haven is a country or place with very low "effective" rates of taxation for foreign investors ("headline" rates may be higher). In some traditional definitions, a tax haven also offers financial secrecy. However, while countries with high levels of secrecy but also high rates of taxation (e.g. the United States and Germany in the Financial Secrecy Index ("FSI") rankings) can feature in some tax haven lists, they are not universally considered as tax havens. In contrast, countries with lower levels of secrecy but also low "effective" rates of taxation (e.g. Ireland in the FSI rankings), appear in most tax haven lists. The consensus around effective tax rates has led academics to note that the term "tax haven" and "offshore financial center" are almost synonymous. There are many natural economic reasons for GDP-per-capita to vary between jurisdictions (e.g. places rich in Oil & Gas reserves tend to have high GDP-per-capita figures). However, it is increasingly being recognized that tax havens, or corporate tax havens, have distorted economic data which produces artificially high, or inflated, GDP-per-capita figures. It is estimated that over 15% of global jurisdictions are tax havens. An IMF investigation estimates that circa 40% of global FDI flows, which heavily influence the GDP of various jurisdictions, are described as "phantom" transactions. 📊 Data: World Bank | https://databank.worldbank.org/ Country Economy | https://countryeconomy.com/ OECD | https://www.oecd.org/ #Shorts #GDP #BarChartRace #DataVisualization #DataComparison #DataVisualization #TaxHavens wealth per capita by country, wealth per capita in the world, average wealth per capita, average wealth per capita in the world, wealth per capita by county, wealth per capita by nation, global wealth per capita, average global wealth per capita, highest wealth per capita in the world, wealthy nations ranking, wealthy nations of the world, wealthy african nations, the wealthy nations, wealth by nations, wealthy nations per capita, wealthy first nations, wealth of nations, wealthy nations list, wealth of nations list, top tax havens, top 5 tax havens, top 10 tax havens