一分鐘小知識:四庫全書是哪四庫?又為什麼稱為全書?
2 years ago
1
《四庫全書》的“四庫”是什麼意思?
《四庫全書》全稱《欽定四庫全書》。它分為經、史、子、集四部,稱為“四庫”;幾乎囊括了中國古代的所有圖書,稱為“全書”,故名《四庫全書》。
《四庫全書》是在乾隆皇帝的主持下,由紀昀等360多位官員、學者編修, 3800多人抄寫,耗時13年才編成的大型叢書。書成之後,乾隆皇帝命人手抄了7部,並下令分別藏於全國各地。
《四庫全書》保存了中國歷代大量文獻,併校正了典籍中的訛誤脫漏,給後來的學術界以巨大的影響。全書幾乎囊括了清代中期以前傳世的經典文獻,是對中國有文字記載以來所存文獻的最大集結與總匯。但是據說全書在編修時,有大量珍貴的史料遭到篡改或銷毀,特別是明代檔案及明朝遺民作品,因此後世研究者也對其有很多負面評價。
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