Castration of Dogs and Cats: What you need to know.

Castration of Dogs and Cats: What you need to know.
Castration is one of the most important measures for population control of dogs and cats. The surgery also helps to avoid several health problems, such as testicular, prostate and mammary tumors. Some studies point out that females castrated before their first heat have 90% less chances of developing breast cancer.
The behavioral effects of castration are also very important. Castrated dogs and cats tend to be calmer, more homely and less aggressive. The surgery can reduce the habit of running away and urinating in corners.
It is worth remembering that, despite being quite common, neutering is an invasive procedure and, as such, requires care. Dog and cat owners should be attentive, especially to good practices in the surgical environment.
The most traditional castration technique takes about 30 minutes. It involves the removal of the animals' gonads, where the cells that produce sex hormones are located. Soon, the production of hormones in these regions is also interrupted.
In males, both in dogs and cats, the operation is less invasive. It consists in the removal of the testicles - which implies an expressive reduction in testosterone. In females - of both species - it is necessary to make an incision in the abdomen to remove the uterus and ovaries. The procedure reduces the production of estrogen and progesterone.
All dogs and cats can be castrated. However, the period indicated for castration is quite relative. It depends, among other factors, on the hormonal maturation and the size of the pet.
Seeking guidance from your trusted veterinarian about your case is the best strategy.