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一分鐘民國小知識 中山裝是孫中山先生發明的嗎 為什麼很像日本學生裝
3 years ago
3
中山裝是孫中山設計的嗎?
辛亥革命勝利之後,孫中山為在服飾上體現中國人的精神風貌,決定設計一套具有中國特色的正裝。於是他找來在元帥府任職的黃隆生。黃先生曾是河內一家洋服店的老闆,兩人經過仔細商量之後,同時參考了西歐和日本服裝樣式,決定以當時在南洋華僑中最為流行的“企領文裝”為樣板,採用西裝襯衣的硬領,再融合中華民族傳統服裝的特色,最終設計出了一套莊重舒適 活動方便的中山裝。
中山裝的上衣前身有四個口袋,代表著禮 義 廉 恥 的含義。上面兩個口袋可以插鋼筆,下面的口袋有蓋 裝進的東西不易丟失;對襟設計了五顆鈕扣,象徵行政 立法 司法 考試 監察 獨立行使權力;袖口上的三顆鈕扣不僅是裝飾,還像徵三民主義的 民族 民權 民生 這三大內涵;後背通體而成 沒有縫隙,象徵著國家和平統一。褲子設計以簡約為主 左右分設暗袋,右後臀帶蓋的暗袋作為裝飾。
北伐戰爭之後 中山裝在中國流行起來,民國十八年四月 國民政府頒布了《文官制服禮服條例》,明確規定文職工作人員採用中山裝作為製服。
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