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簡單小知識 為什麼請客吃飯稱為做東,而不是做西做南或做北呢?
3 years ago
3
請客為什麼叫“做東”呢?
“做東”是生活中極常用的一個詞,但背後卻包含著中國深厚的傳統禮儀文化。“東”是和“西”相對的概念,古代人在交往中 如果客人來訪,客人要站在主人家大門的西面,而主人走出大門 站在大門的東面朝西迎賓。主賓相互作揖後 才能進大門。主人走庭院東面的路 客人走庭院西面的路,進入廳堂 主賓落座,仍是客人坐在西面 主人坐在東面,寒暄問候 交談議事。
這種主賓的位置 在禮儀中的安排是固定的,久而久之便成為一種文化習俗。所以 “東”專指主人 “西”專指客人。比如佃戶把主人叫“東家”,房客把主人叫“房東”,而請人吃飯 就叫“做東” 意思是“做主人”。
後來隨著社會的發展和變化,人們不再嚴格遵守傳統習俗,主人不一定就坐在東面了,但是以東為主的說法卻一直沿用了下來。
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