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簡單知識 有趣的歷史典故 你知道下馬威這個說法的來源嗎
3 years ago
2
为什么第一次见面出难题叫“下马威”?
“#下马威”一词原指官吏初到任时,
借故严厉处分下属,以显示威风,
今天演变为一开始就给对方出难题,显示自己的威力。
“下马威”一词出自东汉历史学家班固所著的《#汉书》。
书中记述了这样一件事情:
西汉时期,因为定襄这个地方时局混乱,
班固的祖父班伯主动请缨到定襄去做太守。
他刚到任时,当地的豪门大户“畏其下车作威,吏民竦息”,
也就是说他们担心班伯初到任时要对下属显示威风,所以有所收敛。
而且,他们还把以前犯事的人都藏了起来。
班伯上任后大宴豪绅,但是暗中派人调查各方,
等他了解到犯事的人藏身之处后,
立即下令捕杀,定襄很快就安定了。
需要注意的是,“畏其下车作威,吏民竦息”中的“下车”,
并不是指从车上下来的动作,而是指官员刚刚到任。
古人有用下马、下车表示官员到任的习惯,
所以后来“下车作威”便被“下马威”代替。
而且“下马威”读来非常顺口,
意思又简单明了,此后便流传开来。
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