Spanish 101 - Learn Personal Pronouns in Spanish and Learn the Spanish verb SER - Spanish With Profe

3 years ago
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In this video we will learn Personal Pronouns in Spanish and the verb SER.

Just like in English, Spanish has personal pronouns to refer to the first person singular & plural, to the second person singular & plural, and to the third person singular and plural.

Subject Pronouns
Singular Plural
Yo - I Nosotros/Nosotras- We
Tú - You Vosotros/ Vosotras- You all (Used primarily in Spain)
Él - He; Ella - She Ellos - They; Ellas - They; Ustedes - You all
Usted (You-formal) (Latin American )

Ellos= all males or a combination of males and females in a group
Ellas= all females
Ustedes= You all

Ser= To be
In Spanish "Ser" is used to talk about: nationality, time, career/profession, relationships.
Ser is an irregular verb. In Spanish verbs have a distinct conjugation that goes with its corresponding subject pronoun
Soy (yo) Somos (nosotros/ nosotras)
Eres (tú) X
Es (él, ella, usted) Son (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

Some vocabulary words related to nationalities: nationalities are lower case and will denote number (singular (s); plural (pl) and gender (masculine (m); feminine (f))
irlandés (Irish male (s))
irlandesa (Irish female (s))
irlandeses (Irish males or a combination of males and females (pl))
irlandesas (Irish all female (pl))
japonés (Japanese male (s))
japonesa (Japanese female (s))
japoneses (Japanese all males or a combination of males and females (pl))
japonesas (Japanese all female (pl))
francés (French male (s))
francesa (Frech female (s))
franceses (French all males or a combination of males and females (pl))
francesas (French all female (pl))
chino (Chinese male (s))
china (Chinese female (s))
chinos (Chinese all males or a combination of males and females (pl))
chinas (Chinese all female (pl))
inglés (English male (s))
inglesa (English female (s))
ingleses (English all males or a combination of males and females (pl))
inglesas (English all female (pl))

In Spanish nationalities act as adjectives therefore they will be either masculine or feminine and also singular or plural.

Remember that in Spanish to make a noun or adjectives plural you follow the same rule.
If it ends in a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) + S= francesa + s = francesas (French women)
If it end in a consonant (n, d, l, etc) + ES = irlandes + es = irlandeses = (Irish people all male or a combination of both male and female people)

Also in Spanish nationalities are lower case but names of countries are upper case
Irlanda= Ireland
Francia= France
China= China
Japón= Japan
Inglaterra = England

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