Spanish 103 - Learn Spanish Present Subjunctive with Doubt, Denial and Disbelief Spanish With Profe
In this video you will learn the present subjunctive with doubt, denial and disbelief in Spanish.
The present subjunctive is a mood. The subjunctive cannot stand by itself. It depends on verbs of will/want, emotions, denial, doubt, desire, impersonal expressions, negation, general expressions, God, ojalá. It happens on the subordinate clause.
There are regular verbs, irregular verbs, stem-changing verbs. There are also spelling changes.
To remember the subjunctive you can make use of the following acronyms: WEDDING or WEIRDO.
WEDDING=W-stands for Wish/Want/Will, E for emotion, D for desire, doubt, denial, I for impersonal expressions, and G for God; and WEIRDO=W for Wish/Want/Will; E for emotions, I for impersonal expressions, D for denial/desire/doubt, and O for ojalá.
Any time you see Ojalá you will use the subjunctive. An expression now meaning hopefully in Spanish comes from the Arabic "إن شاء الله - 'in sha' allh" meaning God Willing; a prayer to God/Allah. Large parts of Spain were conquer by Muslims invaders from North Africa from 711-1492AD. Only the very far northern Christian Kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula remained independent. As a result of this 800 year occupation we have many words in Spanish that have their origin in Arabic
The subjunctive will apply provided that it follows the subjunctive rule
A+ verb (denial, doubt) + que + B + verb (subjunctive)
Remember the subjunctive is hypothetical, it might happen, it is uncertainty.
Dudo que ellos ____(venir) a la fiesta.
A=YO (implied by dudo)
this verb implies doubt
B= ellos
So this sentence check off parts required for the subjunctive
Dudo que ellos vengan (venir) a la fiesta.
(I doubt that they will come to the party.)
The verbs: creer (to believe); pensar (to think) and estar seguro/a (to be sure)
will require the indicative as they are 100% certain in Spanish.
However if you make them negative then, they will require the subjunctive form.
Mi novio piensa que su mamá es (ser) amable.
A=novio
verb=piensa (thinks) =certainty
B= Mamá
this is sentence is 100% certain so we use the indicative.
vs.
Su mamá no cree que ellos sean amables.
A=su mamá
verb= no cree (negation/uncertainty/denial)
B= ellos
Since this sentence is now uncertain/denying/negating
then it will now need the use of the subjunctive.
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