A Video Explaining the Need to Apply the 14th Amendment to the Tort of Bad Faith
The Tort of Bad Faith Should be Abolished or Insurers Should be Allowed to Gain Tort Damages from Insureds who Breach the Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
Insurance companies are understood to be persons who operate in the United States and are entitled to all the rights, benefits and protections of the U.S. Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment provides in clear and unambiguous language:
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
If the law allows an insured to sue for tort damages as a result of a breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing equal protection should allow an insurer to sue the insured for tort damages as a result of the breach of the same covenant. Some litigants cannot, under our system of constitutional law, be more equal than others. Yet, until a court agrees, insureds are more equal than their insurer.
Although the courts may think so, the insured’s breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing is also separately actionable as a contract claim and that some forms of misconduct by an insured will void coverage under the insurance policy. (Imperial Cas. & Indem. Co. v. Sogomonian (1988) 198 Cal.App.3d 169, 182.
The court in Agricultural Ins. Co. v. Superior Court, 82 Cal.Rptr.2d 594, 70 Cal.App.4th 385 (Cal. App. 2 Dist., 1999) believed that contract remedies “adequately serve to protect an insurer from the insured’s misconduct without creating the logical inconsistencies and troublesome complexities of a defense of comparative bad faith.” In so doing the California Court of Appeal ignored the logical inconsistencies and troublesome complexities of the tort of bad faith. What is good for the insured should be good for the insurer and upheld the insured’s demurrer to the reverse bad faith tort theories, and the trial court sustained without leave to amend.
The Court of Appeal, explaining its decision stated: “An insurer has no claim against its insured in tort for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. A breach of this covenant is, at base, a breach of contract. A relationship including specialized circumstances of reliance and dependence is necessary to transmute such a contractual breach into a tort.
© 2020 – Barry Zalma
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He also serves as an arbitrator or mediator for insurance related disputes. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 52 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and zalma@zalma.com.
Mr. Zalma is the first recipient of the first annual Claims Magazine/ACE Legend Award.
Over the last 53 years Barry Zalma has dedicated his life to insurance, insurance claims and the need to defeat insurance fraud. He has created the following library of books and other materials to make it possible for insurers and their claims staff to become insurance claims professionals.
https://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ Read last two issues of ZIFL here.
Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921
Read posts from Barry Zalma at https://parler.com/profile/Zalma/posts
Listen to the Podcast: Zalma on Insurance https://anchor.fm/dashboard/episodes Zalma on Insurance
Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg/
Go to the Insurance Claims Library –https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library/
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