The Qur'an's Moral Revolution: Why Ancient Individual Responsibility is the Antidote to Groupthink

Both sources focus on the fundamental contrast between the **Qur'anic emphasis on individual moral autonomy** and the pressures of **contemporary tribalism**. The authors explain that the Qur’an established a **moral revolution** by declaring that every person is singularly accountable before God, unshielded by their lineage or community, which directly challenged the historical tribalism of the era of its revelation. This core teaching, often summarized by the principle that **no soul bears the burden of another**, insists on **individual conscience** and the use of reason (**ta‘aqkul**). However, the sources argue that modern tribalism, now manifesting as ideological or digital identity blocs rather than bloodlines, demands the **surrender of independent judgment** in exchange for belonging and safety. Ultimately, the texts highlight the tension between the Qur'anic demand to **prioritize truth over group solidarity** and the modern world’s tendency to reward moral conformity, questioning whether individual responsibility can endure in a networked society.