Who Was the First to Cultivate Dates سب سے پہلے کھجور کاشت کرنے والے کون تھے۔

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Who Was the First to Cultivate Dates?

Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh, dear viewers.
Welcome to another enlightening episode of your daily Islamic series, “Noor-e-Hidayat: Islami Sawalat aur Jawabat.”
This is the program where we seek knowledge and clarity about Islam through authentic Quranic verses and Hadith.
Today’s important question is: Who Was the First to Cultivate Dates?

The date palm, known as Nakhl in Arabic, is one of the oldest and most blessed trees mentioned in the Holy Quran. It has nourished humanity for thousands of years and holds deep spiritual and historical significance in Islam. Dates are not only a symbol of sustenance and blessing but also closely associated with the lives of many Prophets. Among the earliest stories in human history is that of the first person to cultivate the date palm tree. According to Islamic traditions and classical scholars, the honor of planting and cultivating dates for the first time belongs to Prophet Adam (peace be upon him), the father of all humankind.

After Prophet Adam was sent down from Paradise to earth, he began to establish life with the guidance of Allah Almighty. The earth was new for him, and he was taught various ways to survive, cultivate crops, and provide food for his descendants. Among the many plants that grew on earth, Allah inspired Adam to plant the date palm, a tree that would bear fruit with countless benefits.

According to early Islamic sources, including Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah, Prophet Adam was the first to cultivate the date palm after Allah commanded him to do so. It is narrated that when Adam observed the trees of Paradise, he remembered the palm tree, which he had seen in Jannah. With Allah’s permission, he planted it on earth, and it grew to become one of the most beneficial trees for mankind. This act marked the beginning of date cultivation on earth.

The Quran itself highlights the significance of the date palm in several verses. Allah says in Surah Maryam, verse 25, when describing the story of Maryam (peace be upon her): “And shake toward you the trunk of the palm tree; it will drop upon you ripe, fresh dates.” This verse shows how Allah made the date palm a source of comfort and nourishment for one of His most pious servants during a time of great distress.

In another place, Allah mentions the date palm among the signs of His mercy and power. In **Surah Al-Anam, verse 99**, He says, “And it is He who sends down rain from the sky, and We produce thereby the growth of all things. We produce from it green plants from which We bring forth clustered grain. And from the date palm, from its emerging fruit are clusters hanging low.” This verse beautifully describes how the date palm grows and provides food in abundance, symbolizing divine generosity.

The date tree is also repeatedly mentioned in the Quran as one of the blessings given to mankind. In Surah Qaf, verse 10, Allah says, “And tall date palms with layered fruit.” This shows the magnificence of the tree’s creation and its importance in the sustenance of human life.

Scholars of Islam have narrated that the date palm holds a special status among trees. It is said that the date palm was created from the same clay from which Adam was created. This is reported in various classical works, including the writings of Imam Suyuti and Al-Tha‘labi, who mention that Allah said to the date palm, “Be blessed, for I created you from the remainder of Adam’s clay.” Hence, there exists a spiritual connection between mankind and the date palm, signifying purity, resilience, and nourishment.

Moreover, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) frequently spoke about the virtues of the date palm. In Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith number 61, the Prophet said, “Among the trees, there is a tree whose leaves do not fall, and it is like a Muslim. Tell me which tree that is.” The companions thought of many trees, but the Prophet himself said, “It is the date palm.” This hadith highlights the symbolic comparison between a true believer and the date palm — steadfast, fruitful, and ever beneficial to others.

The cultivation of dates that began with Prophet Adam spread throughout the early generations of mankind. By the time of Prophet Idris (peace be upon him), and later Prophet Noah (peace be upon him), date palms had become a significant source of food and trade. The Arabs, centuries later, considered dates as their staple diet, and even during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), dates remained central to their daily life. The Prophet himself broke his fast with dates, as narrated in Sunan Abu Dawood, Hadith number 2356, “The Messenger of Allah used to break his fast with fresh dates before praying, and if there were no fresh dates, then with dry dates, and if there were no dates, then with water.”

This simple yet profound practice reflects the divine wisdom in the fruit that Adam was the first to cultivate. It became a food of the Prophets, a medicine for the body, and a nourishment for the soul. Even today, dates hold a sacred position in Islamic culture, being used during Ramadan, at times of celebration, and as a symbol of hospitality.

In conclusion, according to authentic Islamic narrations and scholarly consensus, Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) was the first to cultivate the date palm on earth. This tree, created by Allah as a sign of His mercy, became a source of food and blessing for all generations. The Quran and Hadith both honor this tree for its benefits and spiritual meaning. From Adam’s time to our present day, the date palm continues to remind humanity of Allah’s sustenance and the eternal connection between creation, patience, and divine wisdom. The date palm thus stands as both a physical and spiritual symbol — the first fruit of human cultivation and the continuing sign of Allah’s mercy on earth.

We pray that Allah Almighty grants us the ability to act upon what we have learned today.
O Allah, increase us in knowledge, faith, and understanding.
O Allah, fill our hearts with Your light and make our deeds a means of Your pleasure. Ameen.

See you tomorrow, Insha’Allah, with another inspiring question and answer in “Noor-e-Hidayat.”
Until then, keep remembering Allah, for indeed, “In the remembrance of Allah do hearts find peace.”

Allah Hafiz

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