Why is Hazrat Adam (AS) Called Adam | حضرت آدم علیہ السلام کو آدم کیوں کہا جاتا ہے؟

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Why is Hazrat Adam (AS) Called Adam?

Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh, dear viewers.
Welcome to another enlightening episode of your daily Islamic series, “Noor-e-Hidayat: Islami Sawalat aur Jawabat.”
This is the program where we seek knowledge and clarity about Islam through authentic Quranic verses and Hadith.
Today’s important question is:Why is Hazrat Adam (AS) Called Adam?

The name of the first human being and Prophet, Hazrat Adam, peace be upon him, carries deep meanings and divine wisdom. Allah the Almighty honored him by making him the father of all mankind and the first Prophet to walk upon the earth. But have you ever wondered why he was called “Adam”? The Holy Quran, Hadith, and explanations from Islamic scholars reveal the origins and significance of this sacred name, showing how it connects to his creation, nature, and mission on earth.

The word “Adam” comes from the Arabic root “Adim”, which means “surface” or “face of the earth.” According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Adam, peace be upon him, was created from dust gathered from different parts of the earth. The name “Adam” thus reflects his origin — a being made from the “Adim al-Ard,” or “the surface of the earth.” This meaning beautifully corresponds with the words of Allah in Surah Al-Imran, verse 59, where He says, “Indeed, the example of Jesus to Allah is like that of Adam. He created him from dust; then He said to him, ‘Be,’ and he was.” This verse clearly shows that Adam was formed from the very soil of the earth, linking his name directly to his creation.

In Tafsir Ibn Kathir, it is narrated that Allah commanded the angel Jibreel, peace be upon him, to gather soil from different parts of the world — red, white, black, and brown. This soil was brought together and shaped into the form of a man. Therefore, Adam’s color and that of his descendants differ due to the mixture of earth used in his creation. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned in Sahih Muslim, Hadith number 2841, “Allah created Adam from a handful of soil which He took from all over the earth. So the children of Adam came according to the earth — some red, some white, some black, and some in between, and also gentle and harsh, evil and good.” This Hadith not only explains the diversity among mankind but also confirms that Adam’s very name represents his earthly origin.

The Arabic word “Adam” also carries the meaning of “being made close to the ground.” It reminds humanity of their humble beginnings and their dependence on the earth. Every human being is born from dust and will eventually return to it. As Allah says in Surah Taha, verse 55, “From the earth We created you, and into it We will return you, and from it We will bring you out once more.” The name “Adam” thus serves as a constant reminder that human beings are created from the soil and must live with humility, recognizing their Creator’s power and mercy.

Islamic scholars such as Imam al-Qurtubi and Imam al-Tabari explain that Adam was named so because he was created from the “Adim al-Ard,” the surface layer of the earth. His name therefore signifies his connection to both the physical and spiritual worlds — a creation molded from the elements of the earth yet honored with the divine breath from Allah. This is beautifully expressed in **Surah Al-Hijr, verse 29**, “So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down to him in prostration.” The verse shows that Adam’s body was earthly, but his soul came from the divine command of Allah, elevating him above all other creations.

Another explanation found in classical Islamic literature mentions that the name “Adam” also means “a person of harmony” or “someone made complete.” Since Adam was the first of mankind, he was created with a balanced nature, containing both strength and compassion, intellect and emotion. His creation symbolized balance and perfection as the first human form. This interpretation further enhances the meaning of his name as the “perfected being” or the “harmonized one.”

The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, said in Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith number 4296, that when Allah created Adam and breathed the soul into him, Adam sneezed and said, “Alhamdulillah,” and Allah replied, “May your Lord have mercy on you, O Adam.” This was the first act of worship by a human being and the first words of praise to Allah, showing that Adam was not only made from the earth but also honored with faith, intellect, and speech. His name therefore represents the harmony between the earthly and the heavenly — between body and spirit.

In Surah Sad, verse 71 and 72, Allah says, “When your Lord said to the angels, ‘Indeed, I am going to create a human being from clay. So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down to him in prostration.’” The angels were commanded to bow to Adam, not out of worship, but as a sign of respect to the being whom Allah had honored with knowledge, intellect, and divine spirit. His name “Adam” thus became a symbol of dignity, humility, and divine favor.

In conclusion, Hazrat Adam, peace be upon him, was called “Adam” because he was created from the surface of the earth — the “Adim al-Ard.” His name represents the deep connection between humanity and the earth, reminding us of our humble beginnings and our noble purpose. It teaches that while our bodies come from the soil, our souls come from the command of Allah. As Allah says in Surah Al-Mu’minun, verse 12, “And We certainly created man out of an extract of clay.” The name of Adam is therefore not just a name; it is a lesson in humility, unity, and gratitude — a timeless reminder that every human being, no matter how great, originates from the same earth by the will of the same Creator.

We pray that Allah Almighty grants us the ability to act upon what we have learned today.
O Allah, increase us in knowledge, faith, and understanding.
O Allah, fill our hearts with Your light and make our deeds a means of Your pleasure. Ameen.

See you tomorrow, Insha’Allah, with another inspiring question and answer in “Noor-e-Hidayat.”
Until then, keep remembering Allah, for indeed, “In the remembrance of Allah do hearts find peace.”

Allah Hafiz

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