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Dennis Cruz Torres, [10/16/25, 8:35 PM]
eva golinger chavez

Eva Golinger is an American-born lawyer, writer, and journalist best known for her close alliance with former Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez and her role as one of his main foreign policy defenders and advisors [1].

### Early Life and Education
Golinger was born on February 19, 1973, at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. She studied at Sarah Lawrence College and received her law degree from the City University of New York School of Law [1]. Her mother, Elizabeth Calderon, was an attorney, and her father, Ronald Golinger, served as a psychiatrist in the U.S. Air Force [1].

### Work and Relationship with Chávez
After the 2002 coup attempt against Hugo Chávez, Golinger became known for using the U.S. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to obtain documents that she claimed showed U.S. funding of Venezuelan opposition groups. She shared this evidence with Chávez personally, later becoming a Venezuelan citizen and one of his most vocal international defenders [1]. Chávez often referred to her as “La novia de Venezuela” (“The Bride of Venezuela”) [1].

Golinger accompanied Chávez on diplomatic missions to countries including Iran, Libya, and Syria, and edited *Correo del Orinoco International*, a Venezuelan government-financed newspaper. In her own words, she saw herself as “a soldier for the revolution” [1].

### Publications and Journalism
She authored several books about U.S.-Venezuela relations, including *The Chávez Code: Cracking U.S. Intervention in Venezuela* (2006) and *Bush vs. Chávez: Washington’s War on Venezuela* (2007). Her 2019 book, *Confidante of ‘Tyrants’*, chronicles her political work and recounts meetings with international leaders like Vladimir Putin, Fidel Castro, and Muammar Gaddafi [3].

### Views on Chávez’s Death
Golinger has claimed that Chávez might have been assassinated, pointing to her FOIA findings of U.S. involvement in past coup attempts and suggesting possible U.S. intelligence activity related to his death. However, such claims have been dismissed as unsubstantiated by U.S. officials [5].

### Later Years
Following Venezuela’s 2017 constitutional crisis, she publicly criticized actions by the pro-Maduro Supreme Court that she viewed as a breach of the constitutional order — signaling a shift away from unconditional support of the Chavista regime [1].

Golinger continues to write and speak about Latin American geopolitics and U.S. interventionism, maintaining a significant following in both progressive and Chavista circles [1][2][5].

Citas:
[1] Eva Golinger - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Golinger
[2] Eva Golinger, author of Bush versus Chávez, on CNN https://monthlyreview.org/eva-golinger-author-of-bush-versus-chvez-on-cnn/
[3] Confidante of 'Tyrants:' An Interview With Former Chavez Advisor ... https://theglobepost.com/2019/01/30/eva-golinger-interview-venezuela/
[4] The Chavez code : cracking U.S. intervention in Venezuela https://archive.org/details/chavezcodecracki0000goli
[5] The Strange Death of Hugo Chavez: An Interview with Eva Golinger https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/11959/
[6] Former Hugo Chavez adviser says Venezuela needs change, but ... https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/episode-426-standoff-in-venezuela-bankrupt-by-climate-change-resident-evil-2-don-shirley-and-more-1.4991343/former-hugo-chavez-adviser-says-venezuela-needs-change-but-not-like-this-1.4991362
[7] Cracking U.S. Intervention in Venezuela by Eva Golinger - eBay https://www.ebay.com/itm/196888317239
[8] A Squandered Revolution? Eva Golinger Debates Michael Schifter ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPeUnrIEy0Y

What are the main themes of Eva Golinger's books on Venezuela

Eva Golinger’s books on Venezuela revolve around distinct recurring themes that reflect her experiences as a lawyer, journalist, and supporter of Hugo Chávez’s Bolivarian Revolution. Her works explore U.S. foreign interference, Venezuelan sovereignty, and the struggle for participatory democracy in Latin America [1][2][3][4].

Dennis Cruz Torres, [10/16/25, 8:35 PM]
### U.S. Intervention in Venezuela
One of her central themes is the documentation of U.S. government involvement in Venezuelan politics, especially surrounding the 2002 coup attempt against Chávez. Golinger uses declassified U.S. documents obtained via the Freedom of Information Act to argue that U.S. agencies like USAID and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) financed opposition movements and conducted “psychological operations” to destabilize the Venezuelan government [1][3].

### Imperialism and Sovereignty
Her books frame Venezuela as a victim of U.S. imperialism driven by oil interests and global dominance. She argues that U.S. policy toward Venezuela is part of a historical continuum of intervention in Latin America aimed at undermining independent governments and socialist reforms. Golinger portrays Chávez’s leadership as a nationalist and anti-imperialist defense of sovereignty against global hegemony [3][2].

### The Bolivarian Revolution and Popular Power
A recurring theme is support for the Bolivarian Revolution as a model of participatory democracy. She depicts it as an effort by marginalized sectors—workers, the poor, and social movements—to seize control of political and economic decision-making. Golinger stresses the social and constitutional reforms introduced under Chávez as examples of people gaining power “to do great things” [5][4].

### Media Manipulation and Information Warfare
Golinger frequently critiques Western and Venezuelan private media for shaping global perceptions through misinformation. She argues that major news outlets and domestic elites collaborated to delegitimize Chávez and romanticize the opposition, thus waging an “information war” against Venezuela’s revolution [1][4].

### Latin American Solidarity and Geopolitics
Several of her works place Venezuela’s struggle in the broader Latin American context of leftist resurgence, including alliances with Cuba, Bolivia, and Nicaragua. She views these movements as collective resistance against U.S. neoliberal and military expansionism [2][3].

In summary, Eva Golinger’s books combine investigative documentation with ideological advocacy—depicting Venezuela’s Bolivarian project as both a social revolution and a front line in the global struggle against U.S. imperialism.

Citas:
[1] The U.S. threat to democracy in Venezuela https://isreview.org/issue/60/us-threat-democracy-venezuela/index.html
[2] Washington's "Three Fronts of Attack" on Venezuela https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/2074/
[3] Golinger, Eva. THE CHÁVEZ CODE: Cracking US Intervention in ... http://bookreviews.bbcf.ca/2012/09/golinger-eva-the-chavez-code-cracking-us-intervention-in-venezuela-2006-olive-branch-press-ma-usa/
[4] Correcting Eva Golinger on Venezuela - MLToday https://mltoday.com/correcting-eva-golinger-on-venezuela/
[5] Eva Golinger: Venezuela shows 'People can take power and do ... https://www.greenleft.org.au/2006/692/world/eva-golinger-venezuela-shows-people-can-take-power-and-do-great-things
[6] Eva Golinger's “Bush v. Chavez, The Coming War on Venezuela ... https://obrag.org/2008/03/eva-golingers-bush-v-chavez-the-coming-war-on-venezuela-book-review/
[7] In Venezuela, an American Has the President's Ear https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/05/world/americas/05venezuela.html
[8] Eva Golinger: Bush Versus Chavez: Washington's War on Venezuela https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA201943140&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=03098168&p=AONE&sw=w
[9] The Secret Agenda Behind the Venezuela-Guyana Conflict - COHA https://coha.org/the-secret-agenda-behind-the-venezuela-guyana-conflict/
[10] Cracking US Intervention in Venezuela â•' by Golinger, Eva https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2008.0298_2.x

How has Eva Golinger's view of Nicolás Maduro changed over time

Dennis Cruz Torres, [10/16/25, 8:35 PM]
Eva Golinger's view of Nicolás Maduro has changed significantly over time. Initially, as a close confidante of Hugo Chávez, she supported the Bolivarian revolutionary movement and was loyal to its leadership, including Maduro as Chávez's successor. However, over the years, she has become a vocal critic of Maduro’s government, distinguishing his authoritarian and corrupt practices from the more populist, justice-driven policies she associated with Chávez [1][2][3].

Early on, Golinger praised Chávez’s social reforms and democratic approach, but by around 2017, she began condemning Maduro’s actions as authoritarian, citing violations of fundamental rights, rampant corruption, and poor economic management leading to Venezuela’s crisis. She has criticized Maduro for surrounding himself with inexperienced advisers and making erratic decisions, contributing to economic collapse and political repression, which she attributes partly to his mismanagement but also exacerbated by U.S. sanctions [1][3][2].

Despite her criticisms, Golinger opposes foreign intervention in Venezuela, arguing that Venezuela’s problems must be resolved internally, without U.S. or external interference. She rejects coups or military invasions as solutions and emphasizes Venezuelan sovereignty. Golinger also highlights that many disillusioned supporters of Maduro do not support opposition figures either and want improvements without a return to previous elite rule [2][3][1].

In summary, Eva Golinger transitioned from a staunch supporter of Chávez and by association Maduro, to a critic who views Maduro’s regime as a departure from Chávez’s ideals due to authoritarianism and corruption, while maintaining a strong stance against foreign intervention in Venezuela’s affairs [1][2][3].

Citas:
[1] U.S. 'sweetheart' of Venezuela sees worrying signs of authoritarianism https://www.reuters.com/article/world/us-sweetheart-of-venezuela-sees-worrying-signs-of-authoritarianism-idUSKBN1AE0M3/
[2] Eva Golinger Denounces the Maduro Dictatorship and Rejects US ... https://esendom.com/notis/2018/10/22/eva-gollinger-denounces-the-maduro-dictatorship-and-rejects-us-intervention
[3] Confidante of 'Tyrants:' An Interview With Former Chavez Advisor ... https://theglobepost.com/2019/01/30/eva-golinger-interview-venezuela/
[4] Former Hugo Chavez adviser says Venezuela needs change, but ... https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/episode-426-standoff-in-venezuela-bankrupt-by-climate-change-resident-evil-2-don-shirley-and-more-1.4991343/former-hugo-chavez-adviser-says-venezuela-needs-change-but-not-like-this-1.4991362
[5] Opinion | A Tale of Three Presidents - The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/17/opinion/contributors/a-tale-of-three-presidents.html
[6] Eva Golinger (@evagolinger) / X https://x.com/evagolinger?lang=en
[7] Whitewashing the Record of Hugo Chávez | National Review https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/venezuela-hugo-chavez-new-york-times-whitewashes-history/
[8] Eva Golinger: 'Don't be fooled by what most media outlets are telling ... https://links.org.au/node/3721
[9] The US Methods and Goals to Destabilize Venezuela - Social studies https://www.sociostudies.org/almanac/articles/the_us_methods_and_goals_to_destabilize_venezuela/
When did Golinger publicly break with Maduro and why

Eva Golinger publicly broke with Nicolás Maduro around 2017-2018. In October 2018, she wrote a critical piece in The New York Times clearly distinguishing Maduro from Hugo Chávez, saying Maduro is not Chávez and is instead an unpopular, authoritarian leader accused of human rights violations, corruption, and election fraud. She criticized Maduro for surrounding himself with inexperienced family members in power, comparing him to Donald Trump in his autocratic style. Golinger argued that Maduro betrayed Chávez’s ideals of social justice and fundamental freedoms and presided over Venezuela’s severe economic and political crisis.

Dennis Cruz Torres, [10/16/25, 8:35 PM]
However, while condemning Maduro, she rejected foreign intervention or coups to solve Venezuela’s problems, insisting any resolution must come internally from Venezuelans themselves. This break marks her shift from a close ally of Chávez to a critic of Maduro’s regime due to authoritarianism, corruption, and mismanagement [4][11].

Citas:
[1] Venezuela: a Coup in Real Time – Revolutionary Communist Group https://revolutionarycommunist.org/venezuela2012/venezuela-2012-home/vac-030215/
[2] Eva Golinger: 'Don't be fooled by what most media outlets are telling ... https://links.org.au/node/3721
[3] United States–Venezuela relations - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations
[4] Eva Golinger Denounces the Maduro Dictatorship and Rejects US ... https://esendom.com/notis/2018/10/22/eva-gollinger-denounces-the-maduro-dictatorship-and-rejects-us-intervention
[5] Correcting Eva Golinger on Venezuela - MLToday https://mltoday.com/correcting-eva-golinger-on-venezuela/
[6] Venezuela Beyond the Protests: The Revolution is Here to Stay https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10383/
[7] Eva Golinger, Foreign Money, Double Standards and Jail | Caracas ... https://www.caracaschronicles.com/2004/05/20/eva-golinger-foreign-money-double-standards-and-jail-2/
[8] Dishonesty, omissions and lies in reporting on the Venezuelan ... https://countercurrents.org/2019/02/dishonesty-omissions-and-lies-in-reporting-on-the-venezuelan-economic-crisis/
[9] [PDF] Theorizing U.S. Regime Change Efforts in Venezuela from Bush II to ... https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1162&context=classracecorporatepower
[10] Former Hugo Chavez adviser says Venezuela needs change, but ... https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/episode-426-standoff-in-venezuela-bankrupt-by-climate-change-resident-evil-2-don-shirley-and-more-1.4991343/former-hugo-chavez-adviser-says-venezuela-needs-change-but-not-like-this-1.4991362
[11] U.S. 'sweetheart' of Venezuela sees worrying signs of authoritarianism https://www.reuters.com/article/world/us-sweetheart-of-venezuela-sees-worrying-signs-of-authoritarianism-idUSKBN1AE0M3/
Respuesta directa

No hay evidencia pública creíble de que Eva Golinger fuera la amante de Hugo Chávez; ella fue una seguidora cercana, asesora y autora pro-chavista, y Chávez la llamó “La novia de Venezuela” en tono político o simbólico.

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Contexto y pruebas públicas

- Eva Golinger es una abogada y escritora estadounidense que se convirtió en una destacada defensora y asesora del gobierno de Chávez; escribió varios libros sobre él y su relación con Estados Unidos.
- En un documental de la BBC Golinger relató un episodio que calificó de “incómodo”, cuando durante una entrevista Chávez se insinuó o intentó propasarse con ella; ella lo describió como una situación puntual y no como una relación sentimental sostenida.

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Conclusión breve

Golinger fue una aliada política y figura pública muy vinculada a Chávez, no existe documentación verificada que pruebe una relación amorosa íntima y permanente entre ambos; lo reportado por ella apunta a una insinuación aislada durante una entrevista, no a que hubiera sido su amante.

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