Uncle A- February 13th, 1920

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On February 13, 1920, Adolf Hitler delivered a speech in Munich, Germany, at the Hofbräuhaus, one of the earliest documented public addresses of his political career. This speech was given under the banner of the German Workers’ Party (DAP), which would soon become the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP). It was a significant event, as it coincided with the DAP’s efforts to gain public attention and marked Hitler’s emergence as a key figure in the party, though he was not yet its leader. The speech focused on introducing the DAP’s newly formulated 25-Point Program, a foundational document outlining the party’s ideology, and it addressed a crowd of around 2,000 people, a large audience for the DAP at the time.

The February 13, 1920, speech was a turning point for the DAP and Hitler. At this stage, the DAP was a small, Munich-based group with limited influence, but the event at the Hofbräuhaus drew significant attention due to its large turnout and Hitler’s oratorical skill. The speech was held just over a year after the end of World War I, in a Bavaria roiled by revolutionary unrest (e.g., the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919) and resentment over the Versailles Treaty. Hitler, still a relatively new member of the DAP, used this platform to establish himself as the party’s most effective propagandist, a role formalized when he became chairman in July 1921.
The 25-Point Program, presented in the speech, became the ideological cornerstone of the Nazi Party, though some points (e.g., anti-capitalist measures) were later downplayed to attract broader support. The event was covered by local newspapers, and reports noted the enthusiastic, sometimes rowdy audience, with hecklers from socialist and communist groups occasionally disrupting the proceedings.

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