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China's Heterarchy over Australia & New Zealand: Influence Without Domination? (Timecodes/Subtitles)
In this video, we explore how the concept of heterarchy—a decentralized, overlapping form of influence—offers a powerful lens to understand China’s growing role in Australia and New Zealand. From trade ties and cultural outreach to security dynamics and diaspora relations, discover how Beijing is weaving a complex web of engagement in the Pacific.
Timestamps:
00:00 – Introduction to heterarchy
00:49 – What is Heterarchy?
03:52 – Australia and New Zealand
06:12 – Case Studies of Heterarchical Influence
06:19 – Soft Power
06:55 – Economic Co-dependence
07:22 - Strategic Signaling
07:46 - Diaspora Influence
08:31 - Why It Matters
09:54 - Conclusion
#China foreign policy
#Heterarchy explained
China #Australia relations
China #NewZealand influence
Soft power in the Pacific
Australia China trade
#ConfuciusInstitutes
Indo-Pacific strategy
Global power shifts
#Geopolitics 2025
China's influence network
Decentralized power
#InternationalRelations theories
#ChinaBeltandRoad
Australia NZ China
#britishlaw
References:
References (APA Style)
Brady, A.-M. (2017). *Magic weapons: China's political influence activities under Xi Jinping*. Wilson Center Working Paper.
Cerny, P. G. (2023). *Heterarchy in world politics*. Routledge.
Chai, T. S. H. (2025). Rethinking East Asia’s historical order: Heterarchy in China–Southeast Asia relations. *The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 18*(2), 246–266. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poaf005
Crumley, C. L. (1995). Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies. In R. M. Ehrenreich, C. L. Crumley, & J. E. Levy (Eds.), *Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies* (Vol. 6). American Anthropological Association.
Hamilton, C. (2018). *Silent invasion: China’s influence in Australia*. Hardie Grant Books.
Le Monde. (2024, June 16). Australia and China stabilize their relationship troubled since 2020. *Le Monde*. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/06/16/australia-and-china-stabilize-their-relationship-troubled-since-2020_6674896_4.html
LSE China Foresight. (2021, July 26). China and the Antipodes: PRC policy toward Australia and New Zealand. *LSE Blogs*. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/cff/2021/07/26/china-and-the-antipodes-prc-policy-toward-australia-and-new-zealand/
Shambaugh, D. (2013). *China goes global: The partial power*. Oxford University Press.
The Guardian. (2025, May 21). Winston Peters: New Zealand must not be ‘naive’ about Chinese influence in the Pacific. *The Guardian*. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/21/winston-peters-new-zealand-deputy-pm-pacific-china-influence
Wilson, J. D. (2022). Resilience and economic statecraft in Australia–China relations. *Contemporary Politics, 28*(1), 78–95.
Wikipedia contributors. (2025). *Three warfares (China)*. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_warfares
Wikipedia contributors. (2025). *Heterarchy*. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterarchy
Britannica. (n.d.). *Heterarchy*. In *Encyclopaedia Britannica*. https://www.britannica.com/topic/heterarchy
AP News. (2025). China conducts naval drills in the Tasman Sea near New Zealand waters. *Associated Press*. https://apnews.com/article/ea78c3f1d49f444a6808719547e5fda7
Lowy Institute. (2024). *Pacific Aid Map: China’s engagement in Oceania*. https://pacificaidmap.lowyinstitute.org
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