Exploring Wat Saket: The Golden Mount’s History & Stunning Views in Bangkok Thailand 2025

Wat Saket, also known as the Golden Mount or Phu Khao Thong, is a historic Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand, with a rich history dating back to the Ayutthaya period (1350–1767). Originally named Wat Sakae, it was renovated and renamed by King Rama I (r. 1782–1809) when Bangkok became the capital of the Rattanakosin Kingdom.

The name “Saket” is said to derive from a legend that King Rama I stopped to bathe and wash his hair at the temple before entering the city after a war.

Key Historical Points:

1. Ayutthaya Era Origins: Established during the Ayutthaya period, Wat Saket is one of Bangkok’s oldest temples. It initially served as a crematorium for the poor, reflecting its early role in community welfare.

2. Cholera Outbreak and Dark Past: During the reign of King Rama II (r. 1809–1824), a cholera epidemic struck Bangkok, leading to the cremation of tens of thousands of bodies at Wat Saket. The temple couldn’t keep up, and bodies were left in the open, attracting vultures, earning the area the grim nickname “Ghost Gate.” A cemetery at the base of the Golden Mount, now overgrown, holds the ashes of plague victims.

3. The Golden Mount Construction: King Rama III (r. 1824–1851) initiated the construction of a massive chedi (stupa) on an artificial hill, but the soft soil of Bangkok caused it to collapse. The abandoned structure became overgrown, forming a natural hill. Later, King Rama IV (r. 1851–1868) began constructing a smaller chedi, which was completed by King Rama V (r. 1868–1910). This chedi, gilded in gold, houses relics of the Buddha, believed to include his teeth, brought from Sri Lanka. Concrete walls and stairs were added in the 1940s to prevent erosion.

4. Cultural and Religious Significance: Wat Saket is a second-class royal temple, housing an important pagoda built by the royal family. It remains a key pilgrimage site, especially during the Loy Krathong festival in November, when a candlelit procession ascends the mount, and the chedi is draped in red cloth. The temple’s 344 steps lead to panoramic views of Bangkok, making it a spiritual and tourist landmark.

5. Modern Role: Today, Wat Saket is a serene escape from Bangkok’s bustle, offering a mix of history, spirituality, and stunning views. Its grounds include prayer halls, an ordination hall, and a library, with the climb featuring bells and shrines that enhance the spiritual experience.
The Golden Mount’s history reflects both triumph and tragedy, from its role as a crematorium to its transformation into a symbol of resilience and reverence, crowned by the iconic golden chedi that defines Bangkok’s skyline.

This is one of the most popular temples in the city for tourists and locals alike. It is worth a visit to see.

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