How Parks Become (and Stop Being) National Parks

How Parks Become (and Stop Being) National Parks 

In this episode, I explore how parks are designated as national parks and the lesser-known reality that they can actually lose that title. From the legislative journey of Yellowstone to the transformation of Mackinac National Park into a state park, this episode uncovers the political, environmental, and cultural forces that shape America’s most treasured lands. 

The Process of Becoming a National Park
It all starts with a resource study by the National Park Service to determine a site’s significance and manageability. If it qualifies, Congress gets involved, and the President signs off. But it’s not just about natural beauty—subtle ecosystems like wetlands are just as worthy. 

What About National Monuments?
Presidents can create national monuments faster than parks, thanks to the Antiquities Act. While this speeds up protection, it often sidesteps local stakeholders, leading to controversy—especially in areas where grazing or mining is affected. 

The Surprising Truth About Park Decommissioning
Parks can be “unmade.” Mackinac National Park is a prime example, downgraded due to military decommissioning and budget cuts. The land is still protected, but under state management, proving that not all parks last forever at the federal level. 

Managing Crowds and Costs
Some parks, like Rocky Mountain and Yosemite, are so popular they’ve introduced visitor lotteries. Meanwhile, lesser-known sites like lakeshores and historic battlefields operate on tighter budgets with limited staff. It's a delicate balance of access and preservation. 

Politics, Tribes, and Local Resistance
Designation doesn’t always sit well with states or tribes, especially when it affects industries or land rights. States can't veto Congress, but they can lobby hard—sometimes delaying park creation for years. 

Key Takeaways:
Creating a national park involves far more than drawing lines on a map. It requires national significance, funding, political support, and often, local compromise. Some parks, like Indiana Dunes, take years to upgrade. Others, like Mackinac, lose status but stay protected. Understanding these dynamics helps us value the system—and the land—more deeply. Whether you're planning your next trip or just curious, there's always something to learn about how these natural treasures come to be and how we can help protect them.
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By choosing to watch this video or listen to this podcast, you acknowledge that you are doing so of your own free will. The content shared here reflects personal experiences and opinions and is intended for informational and inspirational purposes only. I am not a licensed healthcare provider, psychiatrist, or counselor. Any advice or suggestions offered should not be considered a substitute for professional medical or mental health advice. You are solely responsible for any decisions or actions you take based on this content. 

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