World History: The Ottoman Empire Lesson

In this full World History lesson, students explore the rise, expansion, and influence of the Ottoman Empire, one of the longest-lasting and most powerful empires in history. From its origins in Anatolia under Osman Bey to the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, this lesson highlights the empire’s military strength, trade dominance, and cultural innovations.

Students will analyze the empire’s unique administrative and legal systems, including the devshirme and millet courts, as well as its mastery of gunpowder warfare and control over key trade routes—contributing to European exploration and global change.

🧠 Topics Covered:

Origins of the Ottoman Turks and their rise after the Abbasids

Battle of Manzikert and Ottoman expansion into Anatolia

Mehmet II’s conquest of Constantinople and the renaming to Istanbul

Janissaries and the devshirme system

Religious tolerance through the millet system

Suleiman’s campaigns into Europe and the Siege of Vienna

Mastery of gunpowder and firearms

Trade dominance and the European response through exploration

📥 Download Matching Resources:

📂 PowerPoint: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/World-History-Ottoman-Empire-PowerPoint-12647304

📝 Guided Notes (Free): https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/World-History-Ottoman-Empire-Guided-Notes-Activity-12647392

📦 Full Unit: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/World-History-The-Ottoman-Empire-Unit-15-Bundle-12647454

🏬 TpT Store:
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Kloekers-Education-Foundation

🎯 Lesson Objective:
Students will explain the origins and growth of the Ottoman Empire and evaluate the political, military, and economic systems that made it a global power for over six centuries.

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