Introduction to Metaphysics: Aristotelian, Neo-Kantian, and Christian Reflections

Have you wondered what the discipline of metaphysics is? You're not alone! In this video I engage with some of the similarities and differences between Aristotelian/Classical definitions of metaphysics and Neo-Kantian theories. I also give some reflections from a Christian perspective.

For the most part, I follow the structure of Michael Loux and Thomas Crisp in their Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction, but add some details and reflection of my own.

00:00 – Introduction: What is Metaphysics?
01:33 – Distinguishing Metaphysics from Other Disciplines
03:23 – Aristotle’s First Notion of Metaphysics
05:39 – Aristotle’s Second Notion of Metaphysics
08:57 – A Tension Between the Two Notions and a Reconciliation
10:13 – Medievals Agree!
10:48 – The Continental Rationalists: Expanding Metaphysics
12:04 – A Mapping of the term “Metaphysics” in Rationalist Writings
13:15 – A Deeper Division Between Aristotle and the 17th and 18th Century Rationalists
13:48 – Empiricists Attack Rationalist Metaphysics
14:30 – An Example: Logical Positivism
16:47 – Kant’s Approach: Empiricism and Internal Ordering
20:07 – Kant’s Critique of Classical Metaphysics: Transcendent vs. Critical Metaphysics
22:33 – The Result: A Completely Different Aim of Metaphysics
25:42 – Test Case: Radical Idealism
29:38 – Test Case: A Less Radical Framework
31:00 – A Defense of Traditional Metaphysics Against the Neo-Kantian Approach
35:12 – A Response from Scripture and Christian Philosophy: Against the Neo-Kantian Approach
38:02 - Conclusion