THE CALIFORNIA HISTORY PROJECT

California has a rich and complex history, spanning from the pre-Columbian era to the present day. Here's a breakdown of its key periods.
1.Pre-Columbian Period (Before 1542):
California was home to a diverse population of Indigenous peoples, with numerous tribes and languages.
These groups had a sophisticated understanding of their environment, practicing sustainable land management techniques like forest gardening and controlled burns.
Archeological evidence suggests human occupation dating back at least 19,000 years.
Tribes like the Chumash and Cahuilla developed unique cultural practices, including crafting and trading networks.
2. European Exploration (1542-1769):
Spanish explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo was the first European to arrive in California, in 1542.
Later, Sir Francis Drake claimed a portion of the coast for England in 1579.
Early European interactions led to the tragic introduction of diseases that decimated Indigenous populations.
3. Spanish Colonial Period (1769-1821):
The Spanish established a series of 21 missions along the coast, beginning with Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769.

Website:. https://thecaliforniahistoryproject.yolasite.com/