Why did Allah curse the Israelitesअल्लाह इस्राएलियों पर लानत करे اللہ نے بنی اسرائیل پر لعنت کیوں کی

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Why Allah Cursed Bani Israel | The Forgotten Covenant (Quran verse 12–13 of Surah Al-Ma’idah

Brothers, sisters, friends and elders Assalamu Alaikum, wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu, we are presenting the 78th episode of the Islamic informative video based on healing and events from the Holy Quran, and in this video we will describe,
Why Allah Cursed Bani Israel | The Forgotten Covenant (Quran verse 12–13 of Surah Al-Ma’idah)

The covenant with the Children of Israel, referenced in Surah Al-Ma’idah, verses 12–13 of Surah Al-Ma’idah, is a deeply significant passage in the Qur’an that addresses both the honor of divine selection and the tragedy of persistent disobedience. Allah reminds the believers of a solemn and binding covenant that He took from the Children of Israel (Bani Israel), a nation chosen by Him to uphold the highest standards of faith, justice, and obedience. This covenant was not an ordinary agreement; it was a sacred commitment involving divine guidance, promises of mercy and reward, and moral and spiritual responsibilities. However, despite the clarity of this pact and the blessings that accompanied it, the Children of Israel repeatedly broke their promises, turning away from their obligations and thereby incurring Allah’s displeasure.

In verse 12 of Surah Al-Ma’idah, Allah says: **“Indeed, Allah took a covenant from the Children of Israel and We appointed twelve leaders among them. And Allah said, ‘I am with you: if you establish prayer and give zakah and believe in My messengers and support them and lend Allah a good loan, I will surely remove your misdeeds from you and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow. But whoever among you disbelieves after that has certainly strayed from the straight path.’”** This verse lays out the terms of the covenant clearly. Allah appointed leaders from among them—twelve tribal leaders—who were entrusted with maintaining the community’s adherence to divine commands. The covenant required the Children of Israel to observe regular prayer (salah), give charity (zakah), believe in the messengers, aid them, and contribute to the cause of Allah in a meaningful way.

This divine agreement was not merely legal or symbolic; it was a pathway to salvation and divine mercy. In return for their loyalty and righteousness, Allah promised to forgive their sins and grant them entry into Paradise—“gardens beneath which rivers flow.” This illustrates the generosity and mercy of Allah, who rewards obedience and faith with both worldly honor and eternal bliss. However, the verse also contains a stern warning: anyone who turns away after accepting this covenant would be considered one who has strayed from the right path.

Verse 13 of Surah Al-Ma’idah continues this theme by describing what happened after the covenant was made. Allah says: **“So for their breaking of the covenant, We cursed them and made their hearts hard. They distort words from their \[proper] usages and have forgotten a portion of that of which they were reminded. And you will still observe deceit among them, except a few of them. But pardon them and overlook \[their misdeeds]. Indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.”** This verse exposes the tragic reality of what followed the divine covenant. The Children of Israel failed to uphold their end of the agreement. As a result, Allah’s curse fell upon them—not out of vengeance, but as a consequence of their repeated betrayals and persistent corruption.

One of the most significant consequences mentioned is the hardening of their hearts. In spiritual terms, a hardened heart symbolizes the loss of receptiveness to truth, compassion, and divine guidance. Such a condition arises not suddenly but after continuous rejection of truth and failure to act upon it. In addition, they began distorting divine scriptures, altering the meanings of words, and manipulating religious teachings for personal or political gain. Moreover, they forgot a portion of the guidance they had been given—a sign not only of negligence but of deliberate disregard.

Despite this grim picture, the verse ends on a surprisingly compassionate note. Allah commands the Prophet Muhammad ? to pardon and overlook their wrongdoings. This instruction is a reflection of Allah’s own mercy and love for those who act with kindness. Even when faced with betrayal and injustice, believers are reminded to respond with patience and benevolence. This is not a call to forget justice but an encouragement to rise above vengeance and reflect divine attributes of forgiveness.

The passage holds important lessons not only about a historical community but also about human nature and the responsibilities that come with divine guidance. The covenant with Bani Israel stands as a warning to all believers: divine favor is not permanent or unconditional—it requires ongoing commitment, sincerity, and righteous action. When a community or individual turns away from their moral and spiritual duties, the consequences are severe. However, the door to repentance and forgiveness always remains open for those who seek it.

Thus, Surah Al-Ma’idah, verses 12–13, serve both as a historical reflection and a timeless reminder. The story of Bani Israel is not only about their failure, but also a cautionary tale for the Muslim Ummah and all people of faith. The covenant with Allah is sacred. It brings honor, responsibility, and immense reward—but only if upheld with sincerity, humility, and unwavering obedience.

With this, we ask for your permission until tomorrow and pray to Allah Almighty to grant us the ability to act on the Quran and Hadith, Amen

Allah Hafiz

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