Syed Ahmad Ilah Mizbhandari سید احمد الہ میزبھنڈاری کی سوانح عمری اور ان کے مزار کی تاریخ

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Biography of Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari and the history of his shrine

Dekhti Aankhooon aur sountay kaanoon ko Asslamoalaikum, sisters, brothers friends and elders, in informative series videos of Islamic ascolars, sufisaints, cultural heritages, islamic philosophys, islamic mysticisms and historical figures. today we are describing biography of Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari and the history of his shrine.

Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari (14 January 1826 – 23 January 1906) was a revered Bengali Sufi saint and the founder of the Maizbhandari Sufi order, the first indigenous Sufi tariqa to emerge from Bengal. Born in the village of Maizbhandar in the Chittagong District of the Bengal Presidency during British India, Ahmadullah hailed from a distinguished lineage of Syeds who had migrated from Madinah to Bengal via Baghdad and Delhi. His great-great-grandfather, Hamid ad-Din, served as the appointed Imam and Qadi of Gaur, the erstwhile capital of medieval Bengal. Due to a sudden epidemic in the city, Hamid later migrated to Patiya in the Chittagong District. Ahmadullah's father, Syed Matiullah, was a respected religious figure, and his mother, Syeda Khayrunnesa, came from a pious family. From an early age, Ahmadullah exhibited a deep inclination towards spirituality and religious studies. He began his education at the local maktab in his village and later studied under Mawlana Muhammad Shafi in Azimnagar. In 1844, he enrolled at the Aliah Madrasa in Calcutta, where he delved into tafsir, hadith, Islamic jurisprudence, and philosophy. During this period, he also studied under prominent Sufi scholars, including Syed Abu Shahma Muhammad Salih Qadri Lahori and his elder brother Dilwar Ali Pakbaz Lahori, which significantly influenced his spiritual development.

In 1859, Ahmadullah returned to Maizbhandar and dedicated himself to spiritual teachings and guiding the community. He founded the Maizbhandari Sufi order, also known as Tariqa-e-Maizbhandaria, which was influenced by the Chishti Order. This order emphasized love, tolerance, and spiritual enlightenment, attracting followers from various walks of life. Ahmadullah's teachings resonated deeply with the people, and the order rapidly gained prominence in Bengal and beyond. He spent the remainder of his life delivering sermons, attending spiritual gatherings (mehfils), and providing guidance to his disciples.

Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari passed away on 23 January 1906, corresponding to the 10th of Magh in the Bengali calendar year 1313. His death marked the end of a significant era in the spiritual history of Bengal. He was laid to rest at the Maizbhandar Darbar Sharif, located in his birthplace, Maizbhandar village, in the Fatikchhari Upazila of Chittagong District. This shrine has since become a central hub for the Maizbhandari Sufi order and a revered pilgrimage site for devotees. The Darbar Sharif not only serves as the final resting place of Ahmadullah but also as a spiritual center where his teachings continue to inspire followers.

The construction and maintenance of the Maizbhandar Darbar Sharif have been overseen by Ahmadullah's successors and disciples. After his passing, his nephew, Hazrat Syed Golamur Rahman Maizbhandari, affectionately known as Baba Bhandari, played a pivotal role in propagating the Maizbhandari philosophy and expanding the order's reach. Baba Bhandari's efforts ensured that the spiritual legacy of Ahmadullah continued to flourish. Over the years, the shrine has been preserved and developed by successive generations of the Maizbhandari lineage, maintaining its significance as a beacon of spiritual guidance.

Today, the Maizbhandari Sufi order boasts millions of followers worldwide, with the Maizbhandar Darbar Sharif serving as its spiritual epicenter. The annual Urs, commemorating Ahmadullah's death anniversary, attracts hundreds of thousands of devotees who gather to pay their respects, engage in spiritual practices, and participate in devotional music sessions known as "Maizbhandari songs." These gatherings underscore the enduring impact of Ahmadullah's teachings and the continued relevance of the Maizbhandari Sufi order in contemporary times.

With this, we seek your permission until tomorrow, tomorrow we will describe the biography of Soch Kral and the history of his Shrine.

Allah Hafiz
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